高雷诺数下双圆柱绕流的数值模拟

使用表面涡法研究高雷诺数下不同排列方式双圆柱绕流的流动状态．计算了双圆柱在并列、级列的情况下的各种流动结构,涡街的变化及作用在圆柱上的受力情况．计算结果清楚地描述了双圆柱绕流复杂的流动状况,与实验显示的流动状况十分相似,斯特罗哈数与阻力系数均与实验结果相符．     

高雷诺数下双圆柱绕流的数值模拟

使用表面涡法研究高雷诺数下不同排列方式双圆柱绕流的流动状态,计算了双圆柱在并列,级列的情况下的各种流动结构,涡街的变化及作用在圆柱上的受力情况,计算结果清楚地描述了双圆柱绕流复杂的流动状况,与实验显示的流动状况十分相似,斯特罗哈数与阻力系数无与实验结果相符。     

马赫数及间距对串列双圆柱超声速绕流的影响

为揭示不同条件下超声速圆柱绕流流动机理，该文对等直径串列双圆柱超声速绕流进行了数值研究。该文基于有限体积法和欧拉方程，结合5阶高精度加权本质无振荡格式，对不同马赫数及不同圆柱间距对流场的影响规律进行了数值研究，获得了超声速串列双圆柱绕流流场稳定后的流场特性和升力、阻力系数变化规律。结果表明，计算域内的复杂波系主要由弓形激波、反射激波以及弱激波组成；马赫数的增加会使激波结构被拉伸，改变弓形激波在壁面发生的反射类型，并造成计算域出口壅塞进而影响升力、阻力系数的稳定；圆柱间距的增加使得圆柱后方速度剪切层发生摆动，并造成不同间距条件下升力、阻力系数间的差异。     

数值分析串列双圆柱绕流

为研究不可压缩流动中二维的串列双圆柱中不同间距对圆柱间相互作用和尾流特征的影响,选取间距比L/D(L为两圆柱中心间的距离,D为圆柱直径)为2、3、4共3个间距进行了数值分析.计算均在Re=200的非定常条件下进行.计算了圆柱的升阻力系数、尾涡脱落频率等描述绕流问题的主要参量.并与参考文献的数值结果比较,验证了用FLUENT分析的有效性.     

三圆柱形相邻高层建筑间风场干扰的CFD模拟

以三圆柱体模拟相邻高层建筑群体,首先对风洞试验中的正三角形布置的三个圆柱绕流进行数值模拟,数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果符合良好,验证了数值模型的可靠性.然后以高雷诺数(1.6×107)下二维正三角形排列的三个圆柱作为高层建筑群的简化模型进行数值模拟,结果表明:当间距比较小时,后排并列两结构尾流宽窄不同,说明在实际结构中也存在偏流现象;后排并列的两结构的平均阻力系数随着间距比的增加而振荡变化,变化幅值逐渐减小并趋同于单体结构平均阻力系数;三个结构体的斯特劳哈尔数变化趋势与风洞试验结果相似,且随结构间距比增加逐渐趋同于单体结构,但三体结构斯特劳哈尔数趋同的临界间距比与风洞试验结果不同,显示临界间距比可能与雷诺数有关.     

静止方柱和圆柱绕流的二维数值分析

运用流体计算软件CFX模拟了静止方柱和圆柱在不同雷诺数条件下（层流区、亚临界区、超临界区）的绕流问题.采用层流和SST湍流模型,基于二维纳维斯-斯托克斯方程（N-S方程）,计算得到了相应的绕流参数：斯托罗哈数St和阻力系数Cd.将绕流参数与现有文献的绕流结果进行比较,验证了该数值模拟方法的正确性.分析了雷诺数Re对绕流参数的影响,获得了方柱和圆柱的St、Cd随Re的变化规律.通过对比方柱和圆柱的绕流参数,发现较大雷诺数时方柱的斯托罗哈数远低于圆柱的斯托罗哈数,但同时其阻力系数却高于圆柱的阻力系数,而在圆柱绕流中明显存在的阻力危机现象在方柱绕流中并不明显.     

低雷诺数下附属棱柱的圆柱绕流减阻

目前圆柱绕流减阻方案的探索一直是绕流研究的热点,有关棱柱作为扰流柱对圆柱减阻效率影响的研究却较少.基于不可压缩黏性流动Navier-Stokes控制方程,利用OpenFOAM对附属棱柱下圆柱绕流问题进行数值模拟.在圆柱上游或下游设置双扰流棱柱,研究了雷诺数为200时不同角度、间距比的棱柱对其升力、阻力系数和涡脱频率的影响.结果表明:附属棱柱能有效改善圆柱表面的压力分布,降低压差阻力;上游设置棱柱时对圆柱的减阻效率可以达到37.21％,较下游设置棱柱的减阻效率更高;下游设置棱柱时对圆柱升力的抑制效率高于上游棱柱,可以达到99.86％;上下游同时设置棱柱时对圆柱升力、阻力的抑制效果能得到进一步提高,较单圆柱平均阻力系数可以降低54.63％,升力系数可以降低99.94％.     

阻流比对平行壁面间圆柱绕流尾迹演化的影响

为了揭示阻流比对圆柱绕流尾迹演化特性的影响,采用多块O型网格,对低雷诺数下较宽阻流比范围的平行壁面间圆柱绕流进行数值模拟研究,讨论不同阻流比下壁面对圆柱绕流尾迹形态和尾迹转捩的影响,得到尾迹转捩临界雷诺数、双子涡和旋涡脱落的特征参数。研究结果表明:圆柱绕流尾迹转捩和尾迹形态受阻流比影响显著,尾迹转捩的第一、第二临界雷诺数随阻流比而增加,当阻流比超过临界值后,尾迹中出现2个附着于壁面的回流区;斯特劳哈尔数和阻力系数均值随阻流比而增加,而升力系数均方根在不同阻流比范围内则呈现出不同的变化规律。     

用格子Boltzmann方法计算椭圆柱绕流的阻力

用格子Boltzmann方法模拟椭圆柱绕流, 研究椭圆柱形状对阻力的影响. 对圆柱绕流问题进行了数值模拟, 阻力系数的数值计算结果与相关文献数值相符. 计算了当Re=200, 椭圆柱纵轴长度不变、 横轴长度逐渐变大时几种不同形状的椭圆柱绕流, 并用插值方法处理了曲线边界, 用动量转换法计算了曲线边界受力. 计算得到了不同形状椭圆柱绕流的流线、 涡线以及阻力系数随横轴/纵轴长度比的变化趋势. 通过分析流线和涡线的变化, 给出了阻力变化的机理.     

双排并列三方柱绕流数值模拟

采用有限体积法对雷诺数Re=2.2×104条件下双排并列三方柱绕流问题进行数值模拟,对横向桩距比L/D=1.5、2、2.5、3,纵向桩距比S/D=2、2.5、3共12种工况下绕流流场分别进行计算,得到了每种工况下各方柱绕流阻力系数值及其随桩间距的变化规律,同时分析了绕流流场的演变及方柱前后压差随桩间距的变化趋势,计算结果表明:多方柱绕流较单方柱已明显表现出群桩阻水效应,各方桩绕流参数变化幅度较大,流场演变相对复杂。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.