全风向角下小间距双方柱绕流的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟方法研究了间距比（P/B）为1.5(P为柱心间距，B为方柱边长)、风向角α为0°～90°等条件下双方柱在均匀来流作用下的气动力、流态划分、表面风压和流场特性。研究发现：小间距双方柱流动干扰效应显著，下游柱平均气动力随风向角的变化规律与上游柱和单方柱差异较大，且可能受更大的升力绝对值。将小间距比双方柱绕流分为前角分离流态（α=0°～10°）、分离泡流态（α=20°～30°）、附着流流态（α=40°～60°）及间隙侧分离泡流态（α=70°～90°）四种模式。附着流流态和间隙侧分离泡流态的间隙区出现较强的负压。尾流负压区的强度随风向角先增强后减弱，在α=50°附近达到峰值。前角分离流态时双柱具有一个整体的尾流回流区，而在其他流态下上下游方柱均有独立的回流区。     

基于格子Boltzmann方法的固定方柱绕流研究

研究了格子Boltzmann方法的基本原理和边界条件处理方法,并利用该方法对不同雷诺数下固定单方柱绕流流场进行分析,探究了方柱产生卡门涡街的临界雷诺数和范围,验证了格子Boltzmann方法边界处理和数值模拟的正确性和便捷性.对雷诺数为200时并列双方柱不同分布间距的流场进行了模拟,结果表明,当柱间距为2倍方柱边长时,流体绕流方柱的涡流彼此影响最为明显.     

并列双方柱在偏向流流态下的气动性能

小间距并列双方柱存在独特的偏向流现象，为了进一步揭示并列双方柱在偏向流流态下的气动性能，在雷诺数（Re）为8.0×104、间距比（T/B，其中T为方柱中心间距，B为方柱边长）范围为1.25 ~ 5条件下，通过测压风洞试验方法研究了并列双方柱的表面风压、气动力、Strouhal数等气动参数随间距比的变化规律，重点探讨了发生偏向流现象时气动力的时频特性和气动力展向相关性. 并列双方柱的偏向流现象主要发生在T/B = 1.25~2的范围内，气流的偏转方向具有随机性，这一现象会随间距比的增大而逐渐消失；发生偏向流现象时，两个方柱的平均阻力系数、脉动风压系数均小于单方柱，但两个方柱间隙侧壁面受到的负压远强于单方柱；与宽尾流方柱相比，窄尾流方柱的平均阻力系数更大，脉动气动力系数更大，间隙侧壁面受到平均负压更强，气动力系数沿方柱展向的相关性更强.     

串列双方柱气动性能的流场机理研究

采用非定常雷诺平均法和SST k-ω湍流模型,在雷诺数Re=2.2×104时对五种间距串列双方柱的绕流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明：随着间距比的增大,串列方柱的气动性能会发生剧烈变化,其绕流场会经历三种不同流态：间距比为S/B=1.2时,下游方柱完全被上游方柱的分离剪切层包裹,流场呈现单一钝体流态;S/B=1.5和2时,在上游方柱上分离的剪切层会再附在下游方柱侧面,流场呈现剪切层再附流态,并在两个方柱之间形成强烈的回流区;S/B=3和4时,两个方柱的尾流中都会形成规则的涡街,流场呈现双涡脱流态,此时上游方柱的旋涡会与下游方柱发生复杂的相互作用,造成下游方柱受到很大的脉动风压作用。     

全风向角下双方柱脉动气动性能试验研究

为阐明双方柱中上游方柱尾流对下游方柱脉动气动性能的影响,在雷诺数Re=8.0×104均匀来流条件下,完成了间距比P/B=1.25～5(其中P为柱心距,B为方柱边长)、全风向角α=0°～90°的双方柱测压风洞试验.分析了不同P/B条件时下游方柱脉动气动力、升力功率谱、Strouhal数和气动力展向相关性随α的变化规律.发现P/B<3时下游方柱的脉动气动力整体上小于单方柱,且α≥40°时几乎不随风向角变化.但在3≤P/B≤5且0°≤α≤30°时下游方柱脉动阻力远大于单方柱.下游方柱的脉动气动力、升力功率谱和气动力展向相关性随α的变化规律在P/B=3前后差异显著.P/B<3时,下游方柱旋涡脱落受到显著抑制;P/B>3时,下游方柱的脉动气动性能近似于单方柱.     

串列双方柱气动干扰机理的数模模拟研究

采用非定常雷诺平均法和SST k-ω湍流模型,在雷诺数Re=2.2×104时对五种间距串列双方柱的绕流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明:随着间距比的增大,串列方柱的气动性能会发生剧烈变化;其绕流场会经历三种不同流态:间距比为S/B=1.2时,下游方柱完全被上游方柱的分离剪切层包裹,流场呈现单一钝体流态;S/B=1.5,2时,在上游方柱上分离的剪切层会再附在下游方柱侧面,流场呈现剪切层再附流态;并在两个方柱之间形成强烈的回流区;S/B=3,4时,两个方柱的尾流中都会形成规则的涡街,流场呈现双涡脱流态。此时上游方柱的旋涡会与下游方柱发生复杂的相互作用,造成下游方柱受到很大的脉动风压作用。     

两串列方柱绕流的干扰数值研究

用数值方法研究了绕流两串列方柱的气动力及其相互干扰,使用了经改进的标志网络（MAC）方法对相同尺寸的方柱在不同间距比下的流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明：实验中观测到的两串列方柱的阻力不随两方在的间距比连续变化,而是在临界间距比时出现不连续跳跃的现象得到了成功的再现,数值计算所得的阻力值与风洞实验值吻合得比较好。     

并排方柱绕流的大涡数值模拟及显示

采用大涡模拟的方法对雷诺数为7.5×105并排双方柱绕流流场进行了数值模拟,并对所采用的模拟方法进行了实验验证.利用有限体积法和SIMPLE算法计算程式,对双方柱三维物理模型求解不可压缩的N-S方程.计算得到了方柱绕流的速度场和涡量场以及不同时刻的速度分量分布情况.对方柱后速度场、涡旋形成、脱落以及波动性等问题进行了分析,结果符合物理学规律.     

两不同截面串列方柱风力场特性的数值研究

气流围绕组合方柱的流动及产生的流场力比孤立的单柱场复杂,文章采用大涡模拟方法(LES),研究两不同截面方柱(d/D=0.5)串列组合下的高雷诺数(Re=6.5×105)绕流风场,探讨主要区段(L/D=0.75～7.0)内间距对风力场的影响。分析结果表明:较小间距下的间隙变化对涡脱频率及风力影响很大,L/D<1.25及L/D<2.0分别为涡频和风力显著变化区段,而L/D>3.0时风力变化平缓;同单柱情况比较,除后柱阻力系数均方误差在中等间距(L/D=1.7～5.7)明显大于单柱外,两柱阻力系数时均值和风力系数均方误差均小于单柱;前柱的漩涡脱落决定风场脉动特性,后柱涡频则由前柱锁定,L/D≥1.25时两柱涡频将等同于单柱。     

非均匀格子Boltzmann方法模拟方柱绕流

应用非均匀格子Boltzmann方法对方柱绕流的三种情况进行详细数值模拟，在第1种情况中，方柱位于流场中央，模拟了卡门涡街现象，给出了斯特鲁哈数随雷诺数变化曲线；在第2种情况中，方柱位于流场壁面，分析了雷诺数对方柱后回流区的影响；在第3种情况中，两方柱并列在流场中央，考察了方柱间距对流场的影响。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.