含偶氮苯（喹啉）和1，3，4-噁二唑聚合物的合成表征及性能

合成了1种新型侧链含有偶氮苯（喹啉）结构的预聚物（pre‐LPOXD ），利用POCl3关环得到新型含1，3，4‐噁二唑结构聚合物（LPOXD），通过 FT‐IR、1 H NMR、TGA、UV‐vis和荧光发射光谱进行了结构表征和性能测试。结果表明，pre‐LPOXD和LPOXD质量损失5％的温度分别为223和241℃；pre‐LPOXD（3×10－5 g／mL的NMP溶液）在365 nm紫外光照射下，266 nm处芳香环B带π‐π*跃迁和383 nm处偶氮苯（喹啉）K带π‐π*跃迁吸收峰逐渐减弱，光照6 min后达到光稳态；在361，360 nm光激发下，pre‐LPOXD和LPOXD分别在407，462，410，453 nm处发射蓝紫色荧光。     

烷氧基偶氮苯-喹啉化合物的合成、表征及性能

以间苯二甲酸为原料,经多步反应合成了两种新型烷氧基偶氮苯-喹啉化合物5-[8-(丁氧基)喹啉-5-偶氮]-1,3-苯二甲酸二乙酯(5a)和5-[8-(辛氧基)喹啉-5-偶氮]-1,3-苯二甲酸二乙酯(5b),通过IR、UV-Vis、1 H NMR和MS等对其结构和性能进行了表征.利用吸收光谱和发射光谱研究了目标化合物的反-顺异构化和发光性能.目标化合物5a和5b(2.0×10-5 mol/L的DMF溶液),在365nm紫外光照射下,400nm处的偶氮苯-喹啉结构K带π-π*跃迁吸收峰及267nm处芳香环的B带π-π*跃迁吸收峰逐渐减弱,光照6min后达到光稳态.目标化合物5a和5b(2.0×10-5 mol/L的DMF溶液)均以311nm光激发,分别在420,418nm处发射蓝紫色荧光.     

十六烷氧基偶氮苯-喹啉化合物合成、表征及性能

以间苯二甲酸为原料,经多步反应合成了1种新型烷氧基偶氮苯-喹啉化合物（E）5-[8-（十六烷氧基）喹啉-5-偶氮]-1,3-苯二甲酸二乙酯,通过IR、UV-Vis和1 H NMR对其结构进行了表征.利用吸收光谱和发射光谱研究了目标化合物的反-顺异构化和发光性能.目标化合物（2.0×10^-5 mol/L的DMF溶液）在365nm紫外光照射下,398nm处的偶氮苯-喹啉结构K带π-π＊跃迁吸收峰及267nm处芳香环的B带π-π＊跃迁吸收峰逐渐减弱,光照7min后达到光稳态.目标化合物（2.0×10^-5 mol/L的DMF溶液）以312nm光激发下,在418nm处发射蓝紫色荧光.     

新试剂DCOBA8Q5S与Al的荧光性能的研制和应用

本文研究了新试剂7－（2，4）－二羧甲氧基－5－羧基苯（偶氮）－8－羟基喹啉－5－磺酸与Al^3+的配合反应，结果表明，试剂在HAL／NaAC缓液体系中与Ll^3+形成荧光配合物。最大激发峰512nm最大荧光发射峰波长为570nm，络合物组成比为R：AL＝2：1，铝离子含量在0－1ug/25mL时符合比尔定律。本文拟用该方法对茶叶样中含量进行测定，结果令人满意，检测下限为5．04&;#215;10^-6g/L。     

红色荧光粉NaLa_4(SiO_4)_3F:Eu~(3+)的合成条件探讨

利用高温固相法合成NaLa4(SiO2)3F:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉进行结构和性能表征,研究NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度等条件对NaLa4(SiO4)3F:Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,在395nm激发下荧光粉中的Eu3+离子主要发射5 D0→7F2(616nm)和5 D0→7 F1(590nm)跃迁;检测波长为615nm时,激发光谱由一个宽吸收带和若干吸收峰组成,其中在270nm附近的宽峰吸收带和394nm处的吸收峰最强,前者归属于O2--Eu3+离子间的电荷迁移吸收,后者归属于Eu3+离子的7 F0→5 L6跃迁吸收。NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度对荧光粉的发光性能有一定的影响。     

CaAl_2_O4:Eu~(3+)的制备、结构及光致发光特性

采用自蔓延燃烧合成技术成功制备了纯净的单相CaAl_2O_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光体,并采用XRD分析及红外光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明:晶胞属立方晶系,P21/n空间群;晶胞参数a=0.870 0 nm,b=0.810 2 nm,c=1.522 2 nm,β=90.148 5°,Z=12.激发光谱在260～290 nm处带状强激发峰为O~(2-)→Eu~(3+)的电荷迁移带(CTB)跃迁吸收,322,365,387和397 nm处的激发峰分别来自~7F_0→~5H_3,~7F_0→~5L_8,~7F_0→~5G_2,~7F_0→~5L_6的跃迁吸收.发射光谱在579,589,617,655和701 nm处的发射峰分别归属于Eu~(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0,1,2,3,4)跃迁发射.SEM显示样品表面光滑、结晶好.     

羟基苯甲酸四元稀土Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和表征及荧光性能

合成了Eu^3＋与对羟基苯甲酸、1，10-邻菲哆啉（phen）的具有新型结构的稀土配合物．通过TEM，元素分析，IR，XRD，TG，UV及荧光光谱对其表观形貌、粒径尺寸、组成结构以及荧光等性能进行了分析表征，其结果表明对羟基苯甲酸稀土配合物呈球形形状，粒径尺寸在100nm左右；配合物具有良好的热稳定性，其结构式为：Eu（HOC6H4COO）3（phen）H2O．配合物的荧光发射峰分剐与稀土铕^5Do→^7FJ（J=0,1，2，4）的跃迁相对应，最强发射峰位于616．3nm处，表明稀土配合物在结构上是非中心对称的．     

8-羟基喹啉修饰玻璃基质中CdS纳米粒子的制备及性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了8-羟基喹啉修饰的CdS-SiO2复合材料并用多种谱学方法进行了表征，比较了修饰前后的荧光发射光谱．发现没有修饰的CdS—SiO2复合材料只产生激子荧光发射峰，用8-羟基喹啉修饰后，激子荧光发射峰和表面态荧光发射峰都能产生，这为非线性光学玻璃的改性提供了一个新的思路．     

食品中亚硝酸盐含量测定实验的绿色化学探讨

研究了在稀HCl介质中，亚硝酸盐与碱性品红发生重氮反应，用8-羟基喹啉作偶联剂，在弱碱性条件下，生成茶红色偶氮染料，其最大吸收峰位于490nm波长处，亚硝酸盐在0．2～30μg／25mL范围内服从比尔定律，表观摩尔吸收系数ε=2．30×10^4L／mol．cm。通过在食品中亚硝酸盐含量测定实验中渗透绿色化学思想，使学生拥有一定设计绿色化学实验的能力，并应用绿色化学理念，拟定了一种测定食品中亚硝酸盐含量的新方案。     

8-羟基喹啉铝处干SiO气凝胶纳米孔中的光谱特性研究

制备了块状的SiO气凝胶，把具有很好电致发光(EL)和光致发光(PL)性能的8-羟基喹啉铝渗入到气凝胶的纳米孔洞中。可见—紫外吸收光谱表明8-羟基喹啉铝在SiO气凝胶的纳米孔洞中发生了化学吸附，且吸附作用随着气凝胶密度的减小而增强；PL谱中8-羟基喹啉铝的光致发射谱峰从470nm移至450nm。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to