基于人工智能负载估计系统的磁浮列车垂向振动 主动控制

提出了基于人工智能负载估计系统的磁浮列车悬浮系统主动控制方法。给出单点悬浮数学模型,并基于劳斯-赫尔维兹判据证明该模型开环不稳定;考虑负载特征和实时悬浮变化,利用多层人工神经网络对悬浮系统控制量的输出进行主动控制;采用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA)对系统参数进行优化。结果表明:所提出的控制方法具有较好的鲁棒性,在较大负载扰动时仍然能够保持相对较小的误差。     

磁浮列车悬浮系统的反步控制方法及实验研究

电磁铁的悬浮控制技术是磁浮列车最关键的核心技术之一.但是悬浮系统受到本质非线性和开环不稳定的影响,其控制器的设计一直存在难点和挑战.针对磁浮列车系统的稳定悬浮控制问题,设计了基于反步(Backstepping)法的非线性控制器.首先建立单点悬浮系统的非线性动力学模型,然后利用反步法将系统分成2个子系统并分别对每个子系统提出Lyapunov候选函数.在第一个子系统中设计虚拟控制量,并代入二级子系统的Lyapunov函数中获取出整个系统的控制器,接着利用Lyapunov理论验证系统的稳定性.同时,通过仿真证明:所提出的控制方法不仅具有更好的动态和稳态表现,而且能很好的抑制干扰对悬浮系统的影响.最后通过实验验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,在磁浮列车的悬浮系统方面具有良好应用前景.     

电磁永磁混合悬浮系统的建模仿真与实验

为了降低电磁悬浮系统产生的不参与列车牵引做功的大量悬浮能耗，系统中加入了永磁体，构成了混合悬浮系统，由永磁力抵消。一部分负载力，电磁系统实施快速调节保证动子稳定悬浮，基于等效法建立了混合悬浮系统的数学模型，仿真计算出混合悬浮系统的悬浮力，其值远大于计算得到的纯电磁系统的悬浮力。计算结果与实验结果比较基本一致，由此验证了所建立混合悬浮系统模型的正确性，说明混合悬浮系统具有小电磁电流和低悬浮能耗的优越特性。     

高温超导悬浮系统的磁刚度研究

基于Ampère环路定律和Bean临界态模型,通过分析超导体内部屏蔽电流穿透深度的变化,考虑高温超导悬浮系统的强磁滞特性和磁化历史,讨论了系统的磁刚度.针对实验和计算方法中与磁刚度密切相关的小滞回距离选取标准展开讨论,给出了合理的小滞回距离范围;指出磁刚度曲线具有明显的滞回性质,这主要源于超导悬浮系统的磁滞特性;详细讨论系统物理与几何参数(如临界电流密度、超导体厚度和半径等)对磁刚度的影响.计算结果可以为高温超导悬浮系统的稳定性设计提供有效可行的方法和参考依据.     

一种永磁球形同步电机系统滑模控制方法研究

针对永磁球形同步电机多变量非线性系统导致的抗干扰能力差、抖振等问题,该文提出了一种永磁球形同步电机系统滑模控制方法.基于对永磁球形同步电机新型结构的优化设计,采用麦克斯韦应力张量法建立了悬浮和旋转方向的动力学模型.在旋转方向的速度环和位置环设计了一种指数趋近律滑模控制算法,同时在悬浮方向引入终端(Terminal)滑模...     

基于Youla参数化的高速磁浮列车悬浮系统控制与优化设计

为了解决高速磁浮列车悬浮系统长期运行过程中面临的性能退化问题，通过悬浮系统的复杂动态特性分析，基于控制器Youla参数化形式，提出了一种即插即用的悬浮系统控制与优化模块化架构，并设计了基于残差驱动的在线优化算法。仿真结果表明，设计的控制与优化架构以及在线优化算法有效地提高了悬浮系统对未知扰动的鲁棒性和适应能力。     

基于强化学习的电磁悬浮型磁浮列车悬浮控制

为了保证磁浮列车的安全、可靠运行,研究了悬浮系统在参数摄动条件下的悬浮控制问题。首先,对电磁悬浮（EMS）型磁浮列车的基本悬浮单元建模,给出了电流控制模型;然后,建立了悬浮系统的强化学习环境以及软演员-评论家（SAC）智能体,并设计了加速训练的奖励函数与“吸死”处理方案;最后,提出了基于强化学习的悬浮控制方法。与传统比例-积分-微分（PID）控制方法的对比结果表明,本方法具有更快的动态响应,在损失50%线圈匝数或磁极面积变化时具有更好的跟踪精度。     

永磁体在磁流体中悬浮平衡动态数值模拟

永磁体在磁流体中达到临界平衡状态时可以自悬浮.而以解析方法求解圆柱形永磁体浸入磁流体中受到的磁性力难度很大.基于磁流体中磁场分布模型及力学公式,利用有限元分析方法,采用新型移动边界控制方式,建立虚拟环境和模型并进行磁场变化动态仿真.描绘永磁体位移与作用力关系曲线,精确求解获得悬浮高度.试验结果表明,φ10×20永磁体存在唯一悬浮平衡高度9.6mm,数值计算数据与试验数据吻合,证明悬浮平衡位置的存在性和唯一性,同时验证了动态数值分析结果真实有效性.     

考虑涡流效应的端部悬浮系统建模与控制器优化设计

通过分析涡流效应原理并利用有限元法对端部悬浮电磁场进行数值仿真，获取了涡流效应对端部悬浮电磁铁悬浮力影响的关键因素，并建立了考虑涡流效应的端部悬浮系统模型。针对列车运行过程中悬浮系统的动态特性，提出了一种不改变现有标称控制器结构的参数优化算法。优化后的控制器已成功应用于长沙磁浮快线，实际运行数据表明端部悬浮系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力得到了显著提升。     

基于GOCI数据的杭州湾跨海大桥两侧水域悬浮泥沙浓度空间分异规律研究

静止轨道卫星数据具有时间分辨率高的特点,对高动态的河口水质环境监测具有极大的科学价值.本研究使用GOCI数据,杭州湾水域样点实测数据,建立基于GOCI数据的反演悬浮泥沙浓度的经验模型,并对2013年8月9日杭州湾跨海大桥两侧水域进行了悬浮泥沙浓度反演.通过对杭州湾跨海大桥两侧钱塘江上下游悬浮泥沙浓度进行差异性对比研究,结果表明,杭州湾大桥两侧悬浮泥沙浓度呈现一定的梯度特征,表现为大桥上游浓度高,下游浓度相对较低.不同时间段研究区悬浮泥沙浓度为南北两侧变化不同,跨海大桥上游一侧悬浮泥沙浓度变化强度明显高于下游.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.