龙葵多糖提取分离工艺研究

采用水浴法设计三因素三水平正交试验,对龙葵多糖提取工艺进行研究;采用乙醇沉淀法设计三因素三水平正交试验对其分离工艺进行探索.正交试验结果表明:水浴法提取中三因素对龙葵多糖提取的影响顺序为:提取温度>料液比>提取时间,最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶10,提取时间30 m in,提取温度80℃;乙醇沉淀法分离龙葵多糖中三因素的影响顺序为:乙醇浓度>沉淀时间>乙醇加入量,最佳分离工艺为:乙醇浓度90%,沉淀时间8 h,乙醇加入量3倍体积,这些条件的确定为龙葵的大规模开发和应用奠定了基础.     

响应面法优化微波辅助提取桑叶多糖的工艺研究

利用微波辅助技术进行桑叶多糖提取,通过单因素实验确定因素与水平,应用Box-Behnken设计3因素3水平的试验,依据回归分析确定最优的提取工艺条件.结果表明,微波辅助提取桑叶多糖的优化提取工艺条件为:温度88℃、时间11 min和液固比18∶1,提取的多糖含量为15.20 mg/g.微波辅助提取的多糖含量分别比传统水提法提取10 min和60 min高2.18倍和0.23倍.     

正交试验法优化栀子多糖的提取工艺

为了研究栀子多糖的最佳提取工艺,利用正交实验对栀子多糖的提取工艺进行优化。在单因素实验的基础上选取实验因素与水平,设计四因素三水平正交实验。以栀子多糖提取率为指标,优化最佳提取工艺。试验结果表明:各实验因素影响主次顺序为提取次数料液比提取时间。栀子多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为提取次数3次,料液比1∶30,提取时间3.5h,采用此工艺条件提取多糖提取率为3.12%。     

清远地区黄精中多糖的提取工艺优化研究

对广东清远地区种植的黄精多糖的提取工艺进行讨论,并对主要工艺参数进行优化。通过单因素试验,确定对黄精多糖热水提取影响较大主要因素温度、固液比、提取时间、提取次数的影响程度和变化范围,根据单因素试验结论选取主要影响因素及相应试验水平进行正交试验对提取主要参数进行筛选,最后确定热水提取黄精多糖的最佳工艺条件。     

杏鲍菇粗多糖提取工艺的正交设计试验

对杏鲍菇粗多糖提取工艺条件进行了初步探讨.在单因子实验基础上,对影响多糖提取率的3个因素4水平进行正交试验,确定提取的最佳条件为提取时间3.5h、提取温度75℃、水料比35：1（V/W）.在此条件下杏鲍菇粗多糖的提取率可达10.04％.     

桑叶多糖提取及抑菌实验研究

以超声波辅助水提醇沉法提取桑叶多糖,采用正交实验法优化桑叶多糖的提取工艺;采用滤纸片法进行抑菌试验评价桑叶多糖体外抑菌作用。实验考察提取时间、液固比、提取温度等因素对桑叶多糖提取率的影响,观察桑叶醇提物和桑叶多糖对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌抑制作用。实验结果证明:超声波提取时间50 min,液固比40:1(m L.g~(-1)),提取温度为70℃,其桑叶浸提液中的多糖得率达到5.50%,体外抑菌实验结果显示桑叶醇提物对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌有明显的抑制作用,桑叶多糖对这两种菌则没有抑制作用。     

五味子多糖制备工艺的优化研究

目的 研究提取五味子多糖的最佳工艺条件.方法 选用提取时间、提取次数、提取温度和料液比作为考察因素,以提取液中多糖含量为考察指标,通过正交试验筛选五味子多糖的最佳提取工艺条件.结果 五味子多糖提取最佳条件为煎煮4 h,加水25倍,温度100℃.结论 可以通过正交试验优化提取五味子多糖的最佳工艺条件.     

浒苔多糖的碱法提取工艺研究

对浒苔多糖的碱法提取工艺进行研究,为评价提取条件对浒苔多糖提取率的影响,首先选用固液比、浸提温度、浸提时间和碱溶液浓度4个因素进行单因素多水平实验,在此基础上进行正交试验,筛选出最佳提取工艺条件.实验结果表明,影响浒苔多糖提取率的各因素的主次关系依次为:浸提温度、浸提时间、固液比,碱溶液浓度;浒苔多糖碱法提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取温度90℃,提取时间2.5h,固液比1:40(g:mL),氢氧化钠溶液浓度0.3mol/L;最佳工艺条件下,浒苔多糖的提取率为3.1%.     

正交法优化仙人掌中黄酮类物质提取条件的研究

采用正交法研究了乙醇溶剂提取仙人掌中黄酮类物质的工艺条件.利用单因素试验,确定影响黄酮提取效果的4个因素:乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间和料液比的较优水平,用正交设计试验优化提取工艺条件.结果表明,最佳提取条件为乙醇浓度(V/V)90%、料液比20/1、温度55℃、时间1 h.     

玉米须蚕茧多糖提取工艺条件优化研究

目的 研究提取玉米须蚕茧多糖的最佳工艺条件.方法 选用提取时间、提取次数、提取温度和加水倍数作为考查因素,以提取液中多糖含量为考查指标,通过正交试验,筛选玉米须蚕茧多糖的提取工艺条件.结果 玉米须蚕茧多糖提取最佳条件为煎煮2次,每次2h,加水15倍,温度100℃.结论 可以通过正交试验优化提取玉米须蚕茧多糖的最佳工艺条件.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.