混凝土小型空心砌块结构抗震性能研究

按相似理论设计制作了1：6比例的7层混凝土小型空心砌块结构整体模型，进行了模拟三向地震振动台试验，研究了模型结构的动力特性、位移反应及层间位移角反应，研究了模型结构在不同烈度地震动作用下的震害情况以及结构的薄弱部位、开裂机理等．根据试验现象提出了四线退化型的恢复力模型，编制了非线性时程分析程序，对原型结构进行了地震反应分析，在试验研究和理论分析的基础上评估了该类结构的抗震性能，为工程抗震设计提供理论依据．     

钢-混凝土组合框架地震响应有限元时程分析

将组合梁及组合柱退化三折线最大点指向弯矩-曲率恢复力模型曲线类型划分为12类,建立弯矩-曲率恢复力模型曲线类型转化关系,并将组合梁及组合柱弯矩-曲率恢复力模型程序化.利用三段变刚度杆单元矩阵编制了组合结构弹塑性地震响应时程分析数值计算程序,分析程序采用了杆系模型,能更好地反映结构变形特性,便于发现结构薄弱环节.利用该数值计算程序对不同地震强度下的组合框架试件地震响应进行了计算,结果表明:采用三段变刚度杆单元矩阵和退化的三折线最大点指向恢复力滞回模型可以有效地求解组合框架地震响应,为组合框架结构弹塑性地震响应提供一种有效的分析方法.     

钢筋混凝土箱型墩的双向恢复力特性

为了建立钢筋混凝土箱型墩在双向地震作用下弹塑性响应的简化分析模型,对其在双向反复荷载作用下的荷载位移恢复力特性进行了研究.首先介绍了钢筋混凝土箱型墩双向拟静力试验的基本情况及其破坏模式.其次,结合双向压弯作用下钢筋混凝土箱型截面的弯矩曲率分析,建立了箱型墩构件峰值位移、极限位移和残余变形的计算方法,并提出了钢筋混凝土箱型墩荷载位移三折线骨架曲线和卸载刚度的计算公式,建立了相应的理论恢复力模型.最后,利用试验结果,对理论恢复力模型进行分析和验证.结果表明,钢筋混凝土箱型墩在双向荷载作用下以弯曲破坏为主,实测和计算骨架曲线、滞回曲线吻合良好,考虑双向荷载作用的理论恢复力模型能够反映钢筋混凝土箱型墩的基本抗震性能.     

斜拉网格结构的弹塑性动力响应分析

针对斜拉网格结构体系的弹塑性动力响应问题,阐明斜拉索非线性特性,建立索塔塔柱刚度矩阵,研究空间杆单元恢复力模型及其弹塑性状态转换判定方法,给出临界点处的处理方法和结构弹塑性动力响应的计算策略,数值分析该类结构动力特性及线性和弹塑性振动问题,结果显示,斜拉索的存在提高了结构刚度,可显著改变结构振动特性,竖向地震响应明显大于水平向地震响应,弹塑性位移、内力均大于弹性计算结果。     

串联多自由度体系弹塑性地震反应分析

本文介绍串联多自由度体系在地震波作用下的地震反应分析。恢复力特性曲线分两种情况考虑：一种是双线型，另一种是三线型（考虑刚度退化）。给出按状态判定数ＰＤ值组织程序的逻辑结构与公式的方法。采用 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ－θ法进行逐步积分计算。对实际结构震害进行了计算，并讨论了影响计算的一些因素。     

空间结构弹塑性地震反应分析的简化模型与方法

为解决应用模态推覆法计算空间结构弹塑性地震反应时,主振型数量过多、等效单自由度(ESDOF)体系双折线型力-位移关系与实际状况不吻合、结构荷载-节点位移-支座反力对应关系难确定等问题,提出一种简化的静力推覆方法.首先用SRSS方法组合振型节点位移以确定荷载模式,对结构实施静力弹塑性分析;然后采用整体刚度参数及等效质量,建立新的空间结构ESDOF体系;最后用多折线代替双折线表征该体系力-位移关系,基于该体系计算空间结构弹塑性地震反应.对K8单层球面网壳的分析表明:提出的计算模型及方法操作性强、省时;相对于时程分析结果,本方法所求大部分节点位移偏差在35%以内,进入塑性杆件数量偏差仅为7%,分布位置与时程分析结果基本对应.     

多层混凝土结构层间恢复力模型的系统识别

在地震作用下,混凝土结构的动力反应（内力和变形等）分析与其恢复力模型直接相关。因此,在试验基础上建立的恢复力模型及其参数是否合理地反应了结构真实的恢复力特性,就必将对结构地震反应分析结果产生显著影响。文章在讨论混凝土结构恢复力模型建立的基础上,运用系统识别方法对恢复力模型参数进行了估计,并用地震模拟振动台实验数据进行了识别检验。     

建筑结构隔震体系的动力反应

运用隔震理论建立结构隔震体系的动力模型和运动方程,着重考虑了隔震体系的恢复力特性,进行了隔震体系在时域内的地震反应程序设计。算例表明,隔震体系上部结构的动力反应幅值均可以大大降低。其中,顶层相对地面位移降低了13.62%,层间位移降低了35.57%,最大绝对加速度降低了33.68%,层间剪力降低了35.60%。     

单缸柴油机调速器恢复力特性分析

调速器恢复力特性是调速器静态特性和动态特性分析的基础。本文提出了一种适合单缸柴油机调速器恢复力特性的分析方法，并以X195柴油机调速器为例，建立了恢复力特性的完整模型，给出了计算机模拟结果。分析结果表明，该调速器恢复力特性具有4个临界调速器轴位移点，恢复力特性的形态可分为7类，并指出了该调速器恢复力特性的基本特点。     

金属丝网减振器的建模与参数识别研究

针对金属丝网减振器的滞迟特性和非线性关系,利用金属丝网减振器的静态特性试验得到载荷-位移曲线,并由此建立了金属丝网减振器的滞迟恢复力模型,将恢复力gn分解为无记忆部分g0和记忆部分z(t),并分别用间接Fourier展开法和直接Chebyshev展开法对减振器双折线本构关系进行级数展开和参数辨识,通过参数识别数值模拟得出Chebyshev级数展开识别法的精度略胜一筹,为建立金属丝网减振器非线性泛函本构关系与动力学模型提供了坚实的实验基础和理论指导。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.