DAS模型下基于查询概率的密文索引技术

数据库服务(Database-as-a-Service,DAS)模型是一种新的数据管理模型,它把用户的数据存放在第三方并通过网络提供数据库管理系统.DAS模型下,如何提高密文数据库的查询效率是当前面临的一个主要问题,而密文索引技术是提高数据库中密文查询效率的手段之一.针对现有的密文索引方法查询命中率低的问题,本文根据查询概率的实际分布情况,提出了一种适用于非等概率查询的桶划分策略,该策略以降低错检率为目的生成密文索引,提高了查询效率.最后给出了相应的算法,并通过实验对算法进行了分析和验证.     

QGrid:一种空间移动对象并行索引结构

为提高空间移动对象数据更新效率和查询准确率,提出了一种空间移动对象并行索引结构.利用主索引和辅助索引支持对空间对象进行基于范围的查询和基于对象标识的查询,还通过查询索引将更新操作和可能受其影响的查询操作相连接,在满足并行操作时间片语义的同时,避免了传统方法进行范围查询时对查询范围内相关对象及相关索引结构全部进行锁定的需求.实验结果表明:高负载环境下,该索引结构不但能保证查询准确率,其处理能力也明显优于传统索引结构.该索引通过提高系统并行度,使同一范围内的更新和查询操作可以并行执行,提升了系统整体运行效率.     

GIS空间数据库索引算法的研究与改进

空间数据库的索引技术是提高空间数据库存储效率、空间检索性能的关键技术.迄今人们已经提出了许多空间索引方法,其中网格空间索引数据结构是目前在GIS中被最为广泛采用的一种索引数据结构.网格索引中最大的难点在于确定网格划分的精细程度,网格划分的好坏将对索引数据量和检索效率产生直接影响.针对网格空间索引方法的特点和局限性,我们提出了对地理范围多次划分,划分矩形的长宽取值与空间实体对象直接关联的改进算法.改进后的算法可以减少划分过程中人为因素的影响,增强层次划分的稳定性,提高空间数据的访问效率.     

外包数据库中字符数据的k-映射密文索引技术

密文索引技术是提高外包数据库查询效率的一种有效手段,但目前的索引方案存在查询命中率低的缺陷,造成了不必要的网络堵塞。减少冗余元组的数量是解决该问题的关键之处。本文以提高字符数据的查询效率为目标,首先确定构成属性域的所有字符,然后对每个字符映射成个字符索引,再将字符索引与干扰字符适当结合形成密文索引。以此为基础,提出一种字符数据的-映射密文索引技术。该技术消除了冗余元组,且支持各种模糊查询。最后给出了应用于外包数据库模型中的密文查询策略,并对该方法进行了理论分析和实验验证。     

时态XML索引Txmlsindex

时态XML数据操作的基本途径是相应时态索引模式,而时间信息与结构信息的整合协同是涉及索引效率的关键技术.该文研究了一种基于时态拟序和时态编码协调的时态XML快照索引Txmlsindex,实现了“一次一集合”的时态数据查询和基于Tcodes编码的结构信息重置;比较评估Txmlsindex的可行性与有效性;提出的技术框架和索引模式还可拓展到时态XML的一般查询过程当中.     

基于索引的SQL语句查询优化方法的研究

查询是数据库中最基本、最常用的操作,而查询优化是数据库性能优化最为重要的手段之一.以索引技术为研究手段,介绍了索引的工作原理及索引类型,提出了建立索引的基本原则.通过举例,重点讨论了基于索引的SQL语句优化方法,以达到提高系统性能的目的.     

一种基于XML Schema的XML索引

分析XISS,DBXI,DDT等索引方法的优缺点,提出一种基于XML Schema的XML索引,以提高XML查询的效率.通过利用XML Schema结构信息对XML进行索引,支持对基于不同XMLSchema的多类XML文档的统一查询,同时兼顾对XML文档的有效性验证和对无效查询的判断.通过在编码时预留一定的编码空间,方...     

空间网络数据库关键字查询的高效空中索引

研究无线广播环境下空间网络数据库关键字查询问题,提出一种包含路网加权四叉树、各关键字四叉树和路网距离矩阵的空中索引结构(KSSN).讨论了kNN查询处理问题,提出了高效的查询处理算法.所提出的算法能综合利用路网距离信息和关键字信息高效地消减不存在查询结果对象的路网空间,提高查询处理的效率.KSSN索引结构可推广至其他类型的查询,比如范围查询、Rank查询.在一个真实路网上进行了仿真实验,验证了基于KSSN索引结构的查询处理算法的性能.实验结果表明:所提出算法的访问时间和调谐时间分别为参照的IRRDA算法的25.13%和12.31%.     

数据仓库中位图连接索引的自动选择

文中提出了一种基于数据仓库和位图连接索引的查询方法.该方法采用高效频集挖掘的数据挖掘技术,建立了一种自动索引选择框架,目的是解决数据仓库的自动管理.实验结果表明,该方法不仅在减少查询响应时间和数据仓库维护成本方面取得明显效果,而且对于其他的索引优化技术也提供了参考.     

基于JPEG系数的服装艺术特色图像库检索

为了提高服装艺术特色图像库的检索效率,使用基于JEPG系数的高效检索技术,从查询图像中提取信息与索引文件相比较,用于确定查询图片与数据库中相应图片不同之处。该方法在图像压缩时显示出巨大优势,原始图像压缩过程中获得的信息将再次被利用,使早期大量的数据删除成为可能。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to