甲烷氧化偶联Ba—ZrO2催化剂的研究

发现掺有碱土金属组份的ＺｒＯ２样品形成ＡＺｒＯ２，样品形成ＡＺｒＯ３相，其对甲烷氧化偶联反应显示出相当好的催化活性和选择性（其中Ａ＝Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，尤以Ｂａ为佳）。大量ＢａＣＯ３相的存在有利于进一步提高催化剂的选择性；对于９０ｍｏｌ％Ｂａ－ＺｒＯ２，催化剂在７５０℃，６０００ｍｌ．ｇ＾－１．ｈ＾－１，ＣＨ４：Ｏ２：Ｎ２＝３．８：１．０：９．０（摩尔比）的条件下，Ｃ２烃选择性为５６．９％，ｃ2烃得     

溴化苄对二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆的季铵化及三相催化反应

首次制得二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－亚磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿ｘ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ，ｘ＝０．７５，０．６０，０．５０）．将ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用溴化苄季铵化，得到部分季铵化的产物：溴化苄基二乙基铵甲基膦酸锆－二乙基胺甲基膦酸锆－业磷酸锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ＿３）＿（２－ｘ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２ＮＥｔ＿２）＿（ｘ－ｙ）·（Ｏ＿３ＰＣＨ＿２Ｎ￣＋Ｅｔ＿２·ＣＨ＿２Ｐｈ·Ｂｒ￣－）＿ｙ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ｙ＜Ｘ，ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ）．ＺＢＤＥＡＭＰＢ－ＺＤＥＡＭＰ－ＺＰ用于进行液／固／液或固固／液三相催化的亲核取代成醚、卤代烃和羧酸盐合成酯及二氯卡宾加成反应，均得到良好的结果。催化剂易于分离和回收，通常回收７０％～１００％，催化剂重复使用１０次以上无明显失活。     

生物化学法制备负载型钯催化剂

菌株Ｒ０８（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ）具有强吸附还原Ｐｄ２＋ 的能力． 用Ｒ０８ 将Ｐｄ２＋ ／γ－ Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 表面的Ｐｄ２＋ 完全还原为Ｐｄ０,制成高分散度的Ｐｄ０／γ－ Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 催化剂． 该催化剂对ＣＯ催化转化为ＣＯ２ 表现出高的活性,在１５０ ℃,通ＣＯ（２％ ）空气混合气、ＧＨＳＶ ３０ ０００ ｍ Ｌ·ｇ－ １·ｈ－ １的条件下,ＣＯ转化率１００％ ;而且已测单程寿命为８０ ｈ．     

稀土金属镱及钇苦味酸盐与苯并15冠5配合物的晶体和分子结构

标题化合物Ｙｂ（Ｐｉ）＿３（Ｂｌ５Ｃ５）＿２·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ·ＣＨ＿３ＣＮ（Ｉ）及Ｙ（Ｐｉ）＿３（Ｂｌ５Ｃ５）＿２·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ·ＣＨ＿３ＣＮ（Ⅱ）为同晶结构，均为３斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ－对晶体（Ｉ），ａ＝１２．７５３（１）Ａ，ｂ＝１３．８１０（２）Ａ．ｃ＝１９．６０９（２）Ａ，α＝８１．３７（３）°，β＝７１．５８（３）°，γ＝７０．７１（２）°，Ｚ＝２．Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．４６８ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），μ＝１５．９２８ｃｍ￣（－１）（ＭｏＫα），Ｍ＿ｒ＝１４７１，０４，Ｆ（０００）＝７４５，Ｒ＝０．０３１，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０３９；对晶体（Ⅱ），α＝１２．７８５（１）Ａ，ｂ＝１３．８５０（３）Ａ，ｃ＝１９．５７１（２）Ａ，α＝８１．０５（３）°，β＝７０．９２（２）°，γ＝７０．６２（３）°，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝ｌ．４８５ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），μ＝１０．４４１ｃｍ￣（－１）（ＭｏＫα），Ｍ＿ｒ＝１３８６．９ｌ，Ｆ（０００）＝７ｌ４，Ｒ＝０．０６５，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０７８．测定结果表明，中心稀土离子Ｙｂ￣（３＋）（或Ｙ￣（３＋）直接与３个苦味酸阴离子和２个水分子配位，此水化镱（或钇）苦味酸盐通过水桥氢键与冠醚Ｂｌ５Ｃ５相联而形成一个大的疏水性     

双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物[Cu2（C6H5COO）4（C4H8O）2]晶体结构的分析

利用铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰的氧化加成反应，在四氢呋喃存在下生成［Ｃｕ＿２（Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５ＣＯＯ）＿４（Ｃ＿４Ｈ＿８Ｏ）＿２］配合物。结果表明：配合物属于单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２（１）／ｎ，ａ＝９．９９０（２），ｂ＝１０．５４０（２），ｃ＝１７．１８９（７），α＝γ＝９０°β＝１００．４４（３）°，Ｖ＝１７７９．９，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．４１０ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），Ｍｒ＝７５５．７６，Ｒ＝０．０５０７９，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０５８４３。     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

Zn（II）—C2O4^2—SAF—CTMAB体系的分光光度研究及应用

研究了锌（Ⅱ）－草酸盐－水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）－溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）体系形成四元混配络合物的显色反应条件，在ｐＨ９．０的硼砂－ＨＣｌ缓冲溶液中，形成摩尔比为Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）：Ｃ２Ｏ４＾２－：ＳＡＦ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：２：４的紫红色络合物，络合物的最大吸收波长为λｍａｘ＝５６０ｎｍ、表观摩尔吸收系数ε５６０为１．１×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，锌（Ⅱ）含量在０￣８μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围     

碱土云母可切削玻璃陶瓷的研究

基于Ｂａ０．５Ｍｇ３（Ｓｉ３ＡｌＯ１０）Ｆ２－Ｍｇ２Ａｌ４Ｓｉ５Ｏ１８－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２系统，制备出了含Ｂａ碱土云母为主晶相的可切削玻璃陶瓷，弯曲强度σｂ＝２２９ＭＰａ，断裂韧性ＫＩＣ＝２．４８ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，钻孔速度大于７ｍｍ／ｍｉｎ。优良性能的获得借助于Ｂａ云母玻璃陶瓷可控的微观组织，即相互交错的云母晶体和“卷心菜”的组织特征。     

La－Sm－Sn－O烧绿石型甲烷氧化偶联催化剂的研制

为了研制用于从天然气制取乙烯的，具有良好的催化活性、选择性和稳定性的催化剂，用溶胶－凝胶法合成了系列稀上－锡复合氧化物Ｌａ２－ｘＳｍｘＳｎ２Ｏ７（ｘ＝０．０，０．５，１．０，１．５，２．０）．用ｘＲＤ对其结构研究表明：Ｌａ２－ｘＳｉｎｘＳｎ２Ｏ７，系列稀土－锡复合氧化物均具有烧绿石型结构，属立方晶系，空间群为Ｆ３ｄｍ．同时发现其晶胞参数ａｐｙｒ随Ｓｍ掺入量增加而近乎线性减小．并在脉冲激反应器上，对其催化活性进行评价．结果表明：Ｓｍ２Ｓｎ２Ｏ７复合氧化物对甲烷氧化偶联反应具有良好的催化活性，在ＣＨ４／Ｏ２＝４，温度在８００℃～９００℃，Ｘ＝２．０时，Ｃ２选择性为３８．１％，产率为９．２％，其中Ｃ２＝的选择性为２７．９％，产率为６．４％．同时发现晶格缺陷的形成有利于催化剂催化活性的提高．     

由EPR谱测定高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7—y的结构参数

测得Ｃｕ￣（２＋）离子在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｙ高温超导体中的ＥＰＲ谱．从中发现 ｇ｜｜为２．００２３±０．０００５和２．２５５±０．００５，ｇ｜｜为２．０５４士０ ．００５和２．１９４±０．００５．应用赵敏光等提出的ｄ轨道理论，建立了晶体场理论模 式内的ｇ因子和晶体结构参救之间的关系．推出Ｃ占位的Ｒ－１．９７６Ａ和Ｒ｜｜＝２．４ ５Ａ，Ｃ＿∞的Ｒ＝１．８４Ａ·     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.