聚酰胺-胺型树状大分子的合成及pH值对其荧光性能的影响

用发散法合成了半代及1.0～4.0 G聚酰胺-胺型树状大分子.利用柱层析法对其进行了纯化,并且通过IR,1H NMR等表征手段对其结构进行确证.此外,对其水溶液自身的荧光性能进行了研究.结果表明,在pH值等于2的时候,4.0代树状大分子的荧光强度最大,而且其荧光强度与其浓度呈现线性关系.     

低代数聚酰胺-胺树状高分子的合成

用发散法合成了0.5～4.0代聚酰胺-胺（PAMAM）树状高分子,以PAMAM G3.5,PAMAM G4.0树状高分子为例,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、1H和13C超导核磁共振谱仪对其分子结构进行表征,并对聚酰胺-胺树状高分子合成的影响因素作了讨论.     

PAMAM-S树状大分子的合成与荧光性质研究

在氮气保护、60℃的实验条件下,用水杨酸对聚酰胺-胺树状大分子末端修饰合成了树状大分子PAMAM-S.对其经过荧光分析,探讨PAMAM-S树状大分子的代数、pH值、浓度等影响其荧光强度和光致发光位置的变化.并进一步研究分子力学和动力学性质,结果表明低代PAMAM-S分子空间结构完全是舒展开的,无弯曲现象,分子具有刚性.     

一种新型树状大分子的合成及表征

采用发散合成法以乙二胺为中心核,丙烯酸甲酯为支化单体合成了2.0代的聚酰胺胺树状大分子(PAM-AM G2.0),然后与自制的N-乙基-3-甲酰基咔唑(简称EFC2)在60℃水浴中恒温反应48h,得到了一种新型聚酰胺胺-(N-乙基咔唑-3-基)甲醛树状大分子(简称PAMAM G2.0-EFC2),用IR、1H NMR、UV/Vis谱和荧光光谱表征了中间体和目的物的分子结构.结果与设计一致.该树状大分子为红棕色黏稠状液体.能溶解于甲醇、乙醇和三氯甲烷,不溶于水、环己烷.对其荧光性质进行了研究,由于在大分子末端引入了咔唑端基功能团,使其荧光发射强度大大增强,最大发射波长从427nm红移至487nm.     

树状聚酰胺-胺化合物对硅垢的抑制作用

从树状聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)化合物对水溶性SiO2的助溶作用出发,在静态条件下考察不同代数的PAMAM(G1.0～G4.0)对水中硅垢的抑制作用.结果表明:对硅垢的抑制作用与PAMAM的代数、浓度以及溶液的pH有关.在pH6～8的范围内,PAMAM(G1.0～G4.0)对硅垢均有抑制作用,pH为6时,抑制作用最明显.使用浓度相同时,PAMAMG2.0的抑制效果最佳.各代数PAMAM在40mg/L时表现出最高抑制率.PAMAM(G3.0与G4.0)与聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)共存时,对硅垢的抑制有明显的协同作用,pH为6时,混合药剂比单独PAMAMG3.0或PAMAMG4.0的阻垢效率提高近40%.     

壳聚糖担载树状大分子锡配合物催化性能研究

通过固相合成方法将各代聚酰胺一胺树状大分子担载于壳聚糖上,外围分别用不同配体进行修饰,再与SnCl₂·2H₂O反应形成两类树状大分子金属锡配合物.对配体和配合物的结构用IR,ICP和XPS进行了表征.此类配合物作为非均相催化剂,对低浓度双氧水氧化环酮和链酮的Baeyer-Villiger反应,在较短反应时间内显示出较好的反应活性.除2-金刚烷酮外,环戊酮、环己酮、4-甲基环己酮、4-叔丁基环己酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮和4-甲基-2-戊酮分别在不同溶剂中,在50～70℃条件下转化为相应的酯和内酯,底物的转化率（67%～99%）和产物的选择性（>99%）均较高.配体（4-羟基苯甲醛、2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛）对配合物的锡担载量和催化活性具有一定的影响,其中邻羟基苯甲醛修饰的配合物因具有最高的金属担载量而成为最佳的催化剂.此催化氧化体系以天然高分子壳聚糖为载体,原料来源丰富,廉价.运用固相合成法,使催化剂的制备方法简单.以低浓度H₂O₂为氧化剂,避免了传统B-V反应中使用过酸带来的有害副产物.此催化氧化体系既适用于环酮的氧化,也适用于链酮的氧化,并可回收并重复使用.     

超支化聚酰胺胺制备纳米银的影响因素分析

选用超支化聚酰胺胺PAMAM分子结构中的氨基为还原剂,采用80℃水浴加热,将0.1mol/L的AgNO_3的水溶液逐滴加入到0.2g/L～2.0g/L的PAMAM溶液水溶液中,并且边滴加边搅拌。将溶液中的Ag~+都转变成Ag~0,得到球形纳米银。通过TEM和UV对样品进行表征,分析pH值、N:Ag~+的摩尔比和反应时间等因素对银颗粒的影响。结果表明:超支化聚酰胺胺PAMAM与硝酸银反应生成了纳米银,颗粒呈球形且分散良好。当反应体系的pH太低时,氨基易发生质子化,无法将Ag~+还原成纳米银单质。随着N:Ag~+摩尔比的增大,纳米银粒径变小。     

高分子无机锡配合物催化环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化性能研究

将聚酰胺-胺树状分子的一到三代通过固相合成担载于纤维素上,分别用2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛对其外围的氨基进行了修饰,再与SnCl2·2H2O反应形成两类树状大分子金属锡配合物.用ICP、IR和XPS对此类配合物的结构进行了表征.将此类配合物用于30%双氧水氧化环己酮的Baeyer-Villiger(B-V)反应的非均相催化剂,研究表明,在此类配合物作用下,环己酮高选择性地转化为ε-己内酯.比较不同配体修饰的催化剂作用下的氧化反应情况,发现配体对金属的担载量和催化活性均有不同程度的影响.此类催化剂以天然高分子纤维素为载体,具有原料来源丰富、制备方法简单、催化反应时间短、可重复利用等特点.     

高分子无机锡配合物催化环己酮Baeyer—Villiger氧化性能研究

将聚酰胺一胺树状分子的一到三代通过固相合成担载于纤维素上,分别用2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛对其外围的氨基进行了修饰,再与SnCl2·2H2O反应形成两类树状大分子金属锡配合物．用ICP、IR和XPS对此类配合物的结构进行了表征．将此类配合物用于30％双氧水氧化环己酮的Baeyer-Villiger（B-V）反应的非均相催化剂,研究表明,在此类配合物作用下,环己酮高选择性地转化为ε-己内酯．比较不同配体修饰的催化剂作用下的氧化反应情况,发现配体对金属的担载量和催化活性均有不同程度的影响．此类催化剂以天然高分子纤维素为载体,具有原料来源丰富、制备方法简单、催化反应时间短、可重复利用等特点．     

PAMAM树形分子的合成及其介导SiO_2的生成

采用发散法合成聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形大分子,讨论了反应温度、反应时间和投料摩尔比等因素对反应的影响,并利用红外光谱、紫外光谱进行表征及酸碱滴定进行端基分析.根据仿生学原理,在室温、近中性pH和以正硅酸乙酯为原料等条件下,研究了PAMAM在体外介导聚合形成纳米SiO2的过程,结果表明有"人造蛋白"之称的树状化合物PAMAM介导效果显著.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.