基于有限元分析的赛车车架结构轻量化设计

通过对某方程式赛车车架结构的有限元分析,来实现赛车车架结构的改进和轻量化设计.利用CATIA软件平台建立某方程式赛车车架三维实体模型,运用CAE分析软件对其进行单元选取和网格划分,建立车架的有限元分析模型,通过对车架静态条件下弯曲工况、扭转工况的分析,找到车架弯曲强度和扭转刚度富裕部位,通过减少管件的使用数量、减薄相对应管材的壁厚、减小直径,达到车架结构优化和轻量化设计目标.     

强度、刚度与模态约束下的FSC赛车车架轻量化

研究了在满足频率、强度、刚度约束的前提下,通过尺寸优化实现中国大学生方程式大赛(FSC)赛车车架的轻量化设计.首先,根据FSC规则要求建立车架的有限元模型.其次,设置5种静态特性分析工况、5个重要部位的刚度分析工况与前六阶自由模态分析工况对车架结构进行性能分析,构建以质量响应最小为优化目标,以材料的许用应力、重要部位的许用刚度和发动机的激振频率为约束条件,以车架管厚为设计变量的尺寸优化模型.最后,通过序列线性规划对非线性优化模型进行近似求解,取得了良好的轻量化效果:FSC赛车车架降重5.34kg,减重15.7%.     

基于灵敏度分析的自卸车车架优化设计

建立了某自卸车车架有限元模型,通过模态试验和模态有限元分析,得出了车架固有频率,并且验证了该模型的准确性和合理性。依据车架结构的灵敏度分析结果来选择设计变量,在保证车架低阶模态频率的前提下,以车架轻量化为目标优化车架构件厚度,实现了车架质量8.0%的降低幅度;在控制车架质量的条件下,以提高车架低阶模态频率为目标,实现了车架结构的低阶模态频率和动态性能的提高。为自卸车车架结构优化设计提供依据。     

大型摊铺机车架的力学特性分析与结构优化设计

首先,基于大型摊铺机车架刚度和强度设计方法,建立大型摊铺机车架的有限元模型.然后,通过模态仿真计算与模态分析得到车架的前10阶固有频率及主要振型,并通过模态实验验证了有限元模型的正确性.最后,提出动静力学特性相结合的综合结构设计方法:以动态刚度为目标函数,通过相对灵敏度分析确定车架刚度薄弱部分,利用拓扑优化手段实现摊铺机车架局部形状的改变及加强筋的布置,以提高车架刚度;结合静力学特性,分析摊铺机车架在静置情况下的应力分布及变形情况,以校验其性能可靠性,最终完成车架结构优化设计.对优化后的车架进行仿真分析,结果表明,优化后车架第1阶和第2阶固有频率明显提高,同时车架质量减少了3%.     

某工程车辆车架的结构动力学分析与优化

为实现车架轻量化,提高车辆的燃油经济性,以某型号工程车辆车架为研究对象,在Hypermesh中建立其有限元模型,分析车架在满载弯曲、扭转和制动三大典型工况下的静态特性,计算发现车架在对角轮悬空工况下的应力最大,最大应力为189.2 MPa。对车架进行模态分析,得到车架的前16阶模态频率与振型图,并在此基础上推导车架的动载系数,计算得到车架的最大动应力为230.8 MPa。基于分析结果对车架进行尺寸优化,使车架质量降低了7.14%,一阶模态频率提高了13.4%,二阶模态频率提高了12.6%,达到了预期的轻量化目标。     

FSAE赛车车架刚度特性分析

车架刚度及发动机悬置安装点动刚度是影响FSAE赛车振动性能的重要因素,通过建立某FSAE赛车车架有限元模型,进行车架扭转刚度及悬置安装点动刚度分析,研究车架静态与动态刚度性能.结果表明:增大车架驾驶舱段截面可有效提高扭转刚度;悬置安装点各向动刚度值以纵向最大,横向最小.结合模态振型及加速度响应曲线能够较好地反映发动机舱的振动特性.     

炭纤维复合材料应用于汽车后背门的设计与优化

以某SUV纯电动汽车的后背门为研究对象,利用有限元优化设计方法,以T300牌号炭纤维复合材料代替钢对汽车后背门进行轻量化的重新设计,通过自由尺寸优化、尺寸优化和铺层次序优化三个阶段对后背门炭纤维复合材料的铺层进行优化,并对优化后的炭纤维后背门各项性能参数进行分析。结果表明,相对于原钢制后背门,优化后的炭纤维后背门的扭转刚度、弯曲刚度、侧向刚度、扭转模态频率和弯曲模态频率等性能指标均得到不同程度的提升,且质量由原来的16.70kg降至8.32kg,减重率达到50.2%,轻量化效果明显。     

基于有限元法的某型大学生方程式赛车车架优化设计

根据《中国大学生方程式汽车大赛规则》（2014版）的要求,利用 CATIA 对大学生方程式赛车车架进行设计和建模;利用ANSYS对车架进行3种典型工况（弯曲、制动、转弯）有限元分析以及弯曲刚度和扭转刚度的计算,掌握车架的应力和变形情况;对车架进行改良设计,并对改进后的车架进行3种典型工况下的有限元分析和弯曲刚度、扭转刚度的计算以及模态计算。计算结果表明,车架的改进设计减轻了其质量,改进后车架的强度和刚度在允许范围内;该赛车发动机应尽量避开1200、1980、2520、2820、2850、3510 r／m in这6个转速,以免引起车架共振。     

基于模态分析的前副车架轻量化

基于工程实际,在保证模态频率满足要求的前提下,为达到副车架轻量化的目的,建立了前副车架有限元模型,并对前副车架模态频率进行了仿真分析和试验测试。仿真分析的结果与试验所得结果相当,验证了有限元模型的正确性。以模态频率为约束条件,以副车架质量最小为目标,对副车架料厚进行了优化,并最终成功将副车架减重了13.4%。     

某轿车副车架轻量化设计

以制动工况为例,对副车架初始设计进行结构强度计算和模态分析,然后利用ANSYS对副车架进行尺寸优化,在强度允许范围内,减小副车架零件厚度,达到减轻副车架质量的目的,最后对优化后的副车架强度和模态频率进行验证。结果表明,副车架总质量减轻9.5%,说明该轻量化方法是可行的,为今后的副车架设计及改进工作提供参考。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.