利用产纤维素酶细菌固态发酵提取葛渣异黄酮的研究

利用产纤维素酶菌株S522B-41对葛渣进行固态发酵,考察接种量、发酵温度、pH值、发酵时间等对葛渣异黄酮得率的影响,并通过响应面分析法对发酵条件进行优化.结果表明,在接种量4%、发酵温度40℃、pH=6.4、发酵时间44h的条件下,葛渣异黄酮得率高达12.28mg/g,为常规醇提法的1.52倍.     

微生物降解金针菇栽培袋料中的棉酚研究

通过单菌种,多菌种的复合固态发酵筛选,建立了一种高效降解金针菇栽培袋料中棉酚的方法:以酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)单菌种发酵.通过单因素试验初步确定金针菇栽培袋料发酵脱毒的工艺条件,单因素最佳条件为:接种量15%,含水量60%,培养温度40℃.通过响应面法优化脱毒条件,响应面分析结果为三个因素两两之间的交互影响作用并不显著,一个因素对棉酚脱毒率的影响不会随着另一因素的改变而有明显变化,并得出金针菇栽培袋料发酵脱毒的最优条件为接种量14.85%,含水量60.70%,培养温度40.15℃,金针菇栽培袋料中的棉酚从287.563mg/kg降至33.685mg/kg,脱毒率达到88.286%.     

匍枝根霉液态发酵产木聚糖酶培养基优化研究

利用响应面法对匍枝根霉液态发酵产木聚糖酶的培养基进行优化研究.采用单因素实验,得到最佳的碳源、氮源、无机盐.采用Plackett-Burman对影响匍枝根霉产木聚糖酶发酵的相关因素进行评价,确定有显著效应的3个因素.采用最陡爬坡实验确定接近响应值区域显著因素的浓度,利用3因素3水平的Box-Behnken实验进行培养基优化.结果表明,培养基组成:3.9%麦麸玉米芯粉混合碳源,0.35%(NH4)2SO4,0.2%KH2PO4,0.2%MgSO4·7H2O,0.4%CaCl2,0.06%吐温-80,1%微量元素液,装液量为100mL,pH自然,接种量为10%,在30℃,180r/min条件下培养,其木聚糖酶酶活达到最高为101.697U/mL,比优化前木聚糖酶酶活提高了3.5倍.     

7种木本植物油理化性质及其生物柴油脂肪酸组成的比较研究

通过对麻疯树、乌桕、毛叶山桐子、油茶、巴豆、蝴蝶果和东京桐7种产于西南地区木本植物种子油的理化性质及其制备的生物柴油脂肪酸组成进行比较研究,根据各国制定的生物柴油标准,筛选出蝴蝶果、油茶和东京桐也是生物柴油的理想原料植物.巴豆和毛叶山桐子可作为生产生物柴油的备选资源,通过优化反应条件,添加催化剂等方式达到优产的目的.     

甘薯渣固态发酵生产富含赖氨酸的菌体蛋白

对瑞氏木霉HA-1、产朊假丝酵母CICC 1807和北京棒杆菌HA-3C混合发酵甘薯渣生产富含赖氨酸的菌体蛋白进行了研究.单因素考察结果表明,基质组成、碳源和氮源对发酵产物中粗蛋白和赖氨酸含量具有重要影响.正交实验优化后的培养基中,薯渣与麸皮比例为5:5(w:w),糖蜜添加量5%,豆饼浸粉添加量3%.进一步对固态发酵培养条件进行优化,最优条件为种子液中霉菌、酵母菌和北京棒杆菌的最优体积比为2:1:2,总接种量15%(v:w),基质含水量为70%,薯渣发酵后粗蛋白含量达到16.8%,赖氨酸含量为1.32%.     

SAS软件对曲霉M-18产内切葡聚糖酶的发酵条件优化

应用单因素优化和响应面分析实验对一株具有产高Cx/FPA比值纤维素酶的曲霉M-18菌株进行发酵条件优化试验,确定了合适的碳源、氮源及发酵控制参数,得到回归方程反映出该模型具有良好的拟合性,可以用于产内切葡聚糖酶发酵优化的理论预测.进一步分析得到的优化发酵条件为:在基础培养基中添加CMC-Na 0.3%,酵母粉0.5%;产酶发酵温度30℃,装液量67mL/250mL摇瓶、转速175 r/m和接种量1.2 cm2菌苔/50mL.优化前后的实验验证结果相比:优化后的摇瓶发酵Cx酶活力达129.62 u/mL,比原来的98.45 u/mL高出31.67%.     

玉米酸奶产品开发及品质分析

选择玉米汁添加比例、白砂糖添加量、发酵时间、发酵剂添加量这四个影响玉米酸奶品质的主要因素,在单因素实验基础上,利用响应面分析法进行优化,获得最佳玉米酸奶生产工艺:玉米汁添加量45％、白砂糖添加量2.8％、发酵剂添加量0.25％、发酵时间7 h,恒温培养箱在42℃下培养后4℃下进行后熟.开发出的酸奶口感风味较好,同时融入...     

响应面法优化L-异亮氨酸产生菌的摇瓶发酵条件

对黄色短杆菌突变株BM2610生产L-异亮氨酸的摇瓶发酵条件进行了研究.单因素优化了菌株BM2610的发酵培养基与培养条件,确定了发酵培养基的最佳碳氮源、最适起始pH、装液量及接种量等,进一步通过响应面分析方法优化了发酵培养基的组成配比.结果在优化条件下,BM2610摇瓶发酵平均积累L-异亮氨酸16.11 g·L~(-1),比未优化前提高了126.3%.     

植物乳杆菌YW11生产胞外多糖的发酵条件研究

对实验室从西藏灵菇中筛选出的一株植物乳杆菌YW11发酵产胞外多糖的条件进行优化。首先通过单因素实验对发酵条件进行初步优化,然后利用二水平正交试验直观分析确定影响因素的主次顺序。以胞外多糖产量作为响应值,采用3因素3水平的响应面分析法,建立二次多项式回归方程的预测模型,从而确定植物乳杆菌YW11产胞外多糖的最优条件。单因素实验结果表明,发酵时间为18h、碳源为乳糖(质量浓度为15g/L)、氮源为大豆蛋白胨(质量浓度为15g/L)、发酵温度为32℃、接种量为3%、pH值为6.0。直观分析确定影响植物乳杆菌YW11产胞外多糖主要发酵因素为大豆蛋白胨质量浓度、pH值、接种量,响应面法优化其较佳值为:大豆蛋白胨质量浓度为13.50g/L,接种量为2.70%,pH值为6.27。验证实验表明,在优化的发酵条件下得到植物乳杆菌YW11胞外多糖产量为131.26mg/L,与理论预测值(129.915mg/L)相接近。     

拮抗水稻白叶枯病菌菌核曲霉As-68菌株培养基配方和发酵条件的响应面优化

为提高菌核曲霉(Aspergillus sclerotiorum)As-68菌株发酵液对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑菌活性,用响应面法优化培养基配方和发酵条件.通过单因素实验,筛选出适宜的碳源、氮源及其浓度和适宜发酵条件,利用Plackett-Burman设计,探究碳源浓度、氮源浓度、菌龄和转速对抑制水稻白叶枯病菌影响效果,采用最陡爬坡设计和响应面分析法进一步优化,获取最适发酵培养基配方和条件.结果表明:碳源浓度、氮源浓度、菌龄和转速对抑制水稻白叶枯病菌影响效果显著;最适发酵培养基配方和条件为碳源9.46%葡萄糖、氮源0.57%黄豆粉、菌龄6 d、接种量5%、转速170 r·min~(-1)、发酵温度28℃.经模型验证实验优化后抑菌圈直径实际值为(50.10±0.20) mm,较优化前抑菌圈直径增大了52.70%.该实验可为生物农药开发及作物病害防治提供参考,为农业科学的发展奠定基础.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to