两种生物反应器高密度培养小球藻研究

小球藻在水产、环保、医疗和重要生命活性物质生产等众多领域的研究与应用得到不断深入,如何高效培养出高密度小球藻以满足各个应用领域的需要是亟待解决的难题。试验探索了利用生物反应器高密度异养培养小球藻的方法,利用气升式、机械搅拌式两种生物反应器对小球藻进行培养,初步比较了流加培养方式应用在两种生物反应器的效果。通过流加高浓度培养基得到细胞总数1.988×107/mL,最大细胞干重29.944g/L。结果表明,在机械搅拌式生物反应器中流加培养基能够获得最大生长量。     

红豆杉细胞在反应器中培养动力学的研究

应用气升式生物反应器及搅拌式生物反应器悬浮培养红豆杉细胞,得到细胞生长和紫杉醇合成动力学曲线.经过反应器动力学的比较,结果表明红豆杉细胞较适于在机械搅拌式反应器中培养.     

搅拌式光生物反应器培养紫球藻的条件优化

研究在光生物反应器中搅拌速度、通气量、光照强度和装液量对紫球藻生长的影响.实验结果表明:在摇床培养过程中,紫球藻的生物量和胞外多糖随着三角瓶装液量的减少而增加.通过正交试验对搅拌式光生物反应器的三个培养条件通气量、搅拌转速和光照强度进行优化,获得搅拌式光生物反应器培养紫球藻的最佳条件为通气量120L/h、搅拌转速200r/min和光照强度5000lx,在该条件下紫球藻的生物量为2.548g/L、胞外多糖557.2mg/L.正交试验分析表明,三个培养条件中通气量对藻生物量和胞外多糖含量的影响最明显.通过采用DPS软件对正交实验结果进行二次多项式模型分析和拟合,以生物量和胞外多糖为指标建立回归模型,得到相应的优化条件和预测值.     

悬浮生物载体空问结构的数值评价

为了评价及优化移动床生物膜反应器的重要材料--悬浮生物载体的空间结构,采用动网格模型与两相流模型耦合的动态数值模拟方法对装有悬浮生物载体的移动床反应器的内部流体力学特性进行分析.计算结果表明,动网格技术与两相流技术耦合的数值方法能够很详细地模拟悬浮生物载体在移动床生物反应器中的运动,以及其中每个瞬时的计算域内压力、速度、气含率等流体参数的定量分布.文中还讨论了采用气含率和载体表面剪切力两个流体力学参数来评价生物载体空间结构的可行性.     

悬浮生物载体空间结构的数值评价

悬浮生物载体是移动床生物膜反应器的重要材料,其空间结构对其性能有较大影响,为了评价及优化其结构,采用动网格模型与两相流模型耦合的动态数值模拟方法对装有悬浮生物载体的移动床反应器内部流体力学特性进行分析。计算结果表明,动网格技术与两相流技术耦合的数值方法能够很真实地模拟悬浮生物载体在移动床生物反应器中的运动,及其中每个瞬时的计算域内压力、速度、气相体积分数等流体参数的定量分布,并讨论了采用气含率和载体表面剪切力两个流体力学参数来评价生物载体空间结构性能的可行性。     

发酵罐葡萄糖流加大规模异养培养小球藻

应用流加工艺在5,50,200,800,4000L机械搅拌发酵罐中大规模异养培养小球藻,与间歇异养或光照自养相比,流加培养大大地提高了细胞密度和生产率,最高细胞质量浓度达到43.31g/L,比生长速率达到0．069h^-1,细胞生产率达到0．62g/(L.h),结果表明,利用传统的机械搅拌发酵罐大规模生产小球有良好的商业化前景。     

培养紫苏细胞的生物反应器的比较

在培养紫苏植物细胞以生产花色素的过程中，选择或设计了鼓泡式和搅拌式四种不同的生物反应器，考察了各种反应器中的培养条件，结果表明，基于花色素的生产率，鼓泡式和带螺旋桨的搅拌式反应器优于两种涡轮桨反应器，本研究为该细胞培养所用反应器的选择、设计、优化和放大，提供了一定的实验依据。     

产虾青素红发夫酵母Phaffia rhodozyma的反应器培养

利用经过优化的简单培养基在5L机械搅拌式生物反应器中对产虾青素红发夫酵母Phaffia rhodozyma进行高密度培养．培养过程分两个阶段：初始阶段以细胞生长为主,大量积累酵母细胞;当细胞浓度达到一定的水平后,在培养中后期流加尿素,促进细胞内虾青素合成,提高虾青素产量．最终得细胞干重为30．8g／L,虾青素产量为28．1mg／L（以单位体积发酵液中的虾青素质量计）,虾青素含量为923．2ug／g（以每克干细胞中的虾青素质量计）,原料对细胞的转化率为0．359．研究结果为用红发夫酵母大规模培养生产虾青素奠定了基础．     

生物反应器微载体系统大规模培养草鱼细胞及病毒

采用微载体GT-2在细胞培养生物反应器中悬浮培养草鱼细胞和草鱼出血病病毒。合适的工艺条件为:温度26℃,pH6.8～7.2(生长期),7.2～7.4(接毒后),搅拌转速40 r/min,溶氧(DO)40%空气饱和度。GT-2是一种较适合于草鱼细胞贴壁生长的微载体。细胞密度可达7.4×10~6 Cells/mL,病毒滴度可达8.00。     

发酵过程多水平问题及其生物反应器装置技术研究

回顾了发酵过程优化与放大所依据的基本思想和方法,认为采用以动力学为基础的最佳工艺控制点为依据的静态操作方法,实质上只是化学工程宏观动力学概念在发酵工程上的延伸,往往忽视细胞代谢流的存在。以细胞代谢流的分析与控制为核心的生物反应工程学的观点,通过实验研究,提出了基于参数相关的发酵过程多水平问题研究的优化技术和发酵过程多参数调整的放大技术。随着过程传感技术和计算机技术的发展,设计了一种定型为FUS50L（A）的新概念生物反应器。这种新型生物反应器是以物料流检测为手段,过程优化与放大为目标,成功地应用在青霉素、红霉素、金霉素、肌苷、鸟苷发酵和Pichia酵母表达系统的基因工程人血清白蛋白（rhSA）、疟疾疫苗等高密度高表达培养,大幅度提高发酵水平,并直接放大到几百升,甚至100 m3以上生产规模发酵罐。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to