二维量子阱中单电子量子比特的性质

通过求解能量本征方程,得到弱磁场作用下的二维势阱中电子的本征能量及其波函数,进而以基态和第一激发态波函数构造了一个量子比特.数值计算结果表明,量子比特内电子的空间概率密度随空间坐标和时间的变化而变化,在阱的边缘处出现的概率值为零,在其他位置相对较大;各个空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期振荡,振荡周期与阱宽有关,与外磁场无关,它随阱宽的增加而增大.     

量子盘中量子比特的性质

在考虑电子与体纵光学声子强耦合的条件下,通过求解能量本征方程,得出了量子盘中电子的基态能量和第一激发态能量及其相应的本征波函数;采用幺正变换和元激发理论方法研究了声子效应;并以极化子的基态和第一激发态为基础构造一个量子比特.对KBr量子盘的数值计算表明:量子盘的尺寸效应显著,其能量随半径的减小迅速增大;量子比特内电子的概率密度与空间坐标和时间有关,当角坐标和时间给定时,概率密度随半径的变化而变化,在盘中心位置处电子的概率密度最大,在盘界面处概率密度为零;当半径和时间给定时,概率密度随角坐标的变化而变化;并且各个空间点的概率密度均随时间作周期性振荡.     

球型量子点量子比特内电子的概率密度分布

通过精确求解能量本征方程及变分方法,得到球型量子点中电子-声子相互作用体系的基态和第一激发态能量,以这样一个两能级体系构成一个量子比特.数值计算表明,当量子点尺寸一定时,量子比特中电子的概率密度随空间位置的变化而变化,且各个空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期性振荡,振荡周期随球半径的增大而增大.     

抛物势量子点电荷量子比特的消相干

通过求解能量的本征方程得出了抛物线性限制势下柱形量子点中电子的基态、激发态本征波函数及其本征能量,将基态、激发态二能级系统作为一个量子比特,利用费米黄金规则讨论了量子点受限长度对量子点消相干速率的影响,同时讨论了电子在空间概率密度分布的时间演化和振荡周期.数值计算结果表明,量子比特的消相干速率随受限长度的增加而减小,振荡周期随受限长度的增加而增加.电子的概率密度在空间呈周期性的变化.     

柱形量子点qubit的振荡周期

通过精确求解能量本征方程获得柱型量子点中的电子能态,并利用电子的基态和第一激发态构造一个量子比特．对GaAs量子点的数值计算表明：量子点能量随半径或柱高的增大而减小;量子比特的振荡周期随半径或柱高的增大而增大．     

电子在掺杂GaAs/GaAlAs斐波那契量子阱中波函数和能量性质

本文利用转移矩阵和边界条件精确计算一维定态薛定谔方程,推导出一维斐波那契量子阱结构中电子波函数的计算条件.考虑了在势阱中掺杂的情况,并且认为势阱中掺杂仅仅只是改变势阱的宽度.在半导体材料的参数范围内,进一步研究了势阱宽度对一维掺杂斐波那契量子阱结构的电子能量本征值的影响.     

纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中束缚极化子能量

采用改进的Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)变分方法,处理纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱材料中电子与受限长波光学声子的相互作用,给出束缚极化子基态能量和结合能随量子阱宽度L的变化关系.在数值计算中考虑了纤锌矿GaN和AlN构成的方量子阱材料中长波光学声子模的各向异性.结果表明,束缚极化子基态能量和结合能随阱宽L的增大而减小,阱宽较小时减小的速度比较快,阱宽较大时减小的速度比较慢,最后缓慢地接近GaN体材料中的三维值.纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱材料中电子-声子相互作用对束缚极化子能量的贡献比较大,该值远大于闪锌矿GaAs/AlAs量子阱材料中的相应值.作为对比,给出闪锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱材料中束缚极化子基态能量和结合能随阱宽的变化关系.     

圆柱形复合量子线中电子的能量和寿命

在有效质量近似下，用数值计算方法得到在圆柱形复合量子线中电子的准定态能量和寿命．对HgS／CdS／HgS量子线系统具体计算表明：在分立准定态区域中，电子的能量随波矢按平方规律增大而增大，随势阱宽度增大而减小；而寿命随波矢和阱宽的变化则相反．     

有限宽势垒AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs三角势量子阱中施主结合能及其压力效应

对有限宽势垒Alx Ga1-xAs/GaAs量子阱系统,引入三角势近似势阱能带弯曲,利用变分法讨论施主杂质态结合能.给出结合能随阱宽、杂质位置和铝组分变化关系,并与方阱情形对比.结果显示:三角势近似下结合能明显小于方阱情形,且两者的差别随阱宽和铝组分(势垒高度)而增加,随势垒厚度增加而减少,但阱内杂质位置的变化对其影响不甚敏感.进而,考虑电子有效质量、材料介电常数及禁带宽度随流体静压力的变化,所得结果显示,结合能之差在压力作用下明显增大.     

纤锌矿GaN/AlN无限量子阱中激子能量

利用改进的LLP变分法计算了纤锌矿GaN/AlN无限量子阱中激子的基态能量和结合能,并对闪锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱和纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中激子的基态能量和结合能进行了对比.结果表明:纤锌矿GaN/AlN无限量子阱材料中激子基态能量和结合能随着量子阱宽度增大而降低,当阱宽较小时急剧下降,阱宽较大时缓慢下降,最后趋近GaN体材料的三维值;考虑极化子效应时激子的基态能量和结合能明显低于裸激子的基态能量和结合能,电子-声子相互作用对激子能量的贡献较大;纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中激子基态能量小于闪锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中激子的基态能量,纤锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中激子的结合能大于闪锌矿GaN/AlN量子阱中激子的结合能,且随着阱宽的增大,两种阱中基态能量和结合能的差距越来越小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with