聚酯—聚醚系列嵌段共聚物结晶性能的研究

本文应用X-射线衍射、红外光谱、DSC及光学解偏振等方法对聚酯-聚醚(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET-聚乙二醇PEG)系列嵌段共聚物的结晶性能进行了研究。结果表明,PET-PEG系列嵌段共聚物的结晶性能随PEG的分子量及其在共聚物中的百分含量不同而异。在PEG分子量恒定时,共聚物的结晶度、熔点均随PEG百分含量的增加而减小;在PEG含量不变时,则随PEG分子量的增大而提高。PET-PEG共聚物具有较PET高的结晶速率,软段PEG亦存在结晶,PEG分子量及其百分含量越大,软段PEG的结晶度越高。     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)—聚ε-己内酯(PCL)嵌段共聚物链的化学结构

以芳族聚酯(PET)为硬链段,以脂族聚酯(PCL)为软链段的聚酯一聚酯嵌段共聚物,由于聚合反应过程中同时存在多种酯交换反应,链的化学结构变复杂了.应用核磁共振技术(氢谱和碳谱)和应用几种模型化合物的研究证明,PET—PCL嵌段共聚物软、硬链段间的联接有两种方式,软链段有两种结构形式,而硬链段的结构单元也有两种类型,从而确定了PET—PCL 嵌段共聚物链的化学结构.     

聚乙二醇——聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯嵌段共聚物的多重熔融和结构重建

本文应用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、广角 X 光衍射(WAXD)、偏光显微镜(PLM)、小角激光光散射(SALS)等方法,对聚乙二醇—聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PEG—PET)嵌段共聚物的结晶和熔融行为进行了研究。结果显示,在 DSC 扫描过程中,PEG—PET 经历了多重熔融与结构再组合的过程.当PET 链段结晶时,PEG 链段被挤出 PET 折叠链的表面,并不生成共晶.在 PET 的折叠链的弯折处,由于 PEG 链段的内增塑作用.使折叠链内应力降低.堆砌紧密,得到了 PET 在同等条件下所不能得到的完整的晶面衍射.嵌段共聚物在200℃淬火2h,PEG 链段无法挤出球晶的表面,从而形成了混品.且球晶的光轴方向发生偏转.     

丙交酯(L-LA)与PEG600多嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

以氧化锌为催化剂,使丙交酯开环与PEG600共聚,得到三嵌段的HO-PLLA-PEG-PLLA-OH预聚物,产物的数均相对分子量为2127。以TDI-80为扩链剂对其进行扩链,得到多嵌段共聚物。采用NMR、IR、GPC等对产物的结构、分子量分布进行了表征。     

聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-聚∈-己内酯嵌段共聚物链化学结构研究

应用拔磁共振氢谱和计算机分峰技术定量计算,证明了聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)-聚∈-己内酯(PCL)嵌段共聚物软、硬链段间的连接有两种方式.软链段有两种结构形式,而硬链段的结构单元也有两种类型,从而确定了PBT-PCL 嵌段共聚物链的化学结构.     

聚乙二醇-聚己内酯的合成及其自组装纳米粒子的理化性质

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,利用聚乙二醇单甲醚(MePEG)末端羟基开环己内酯进行聚合反应,合成了一系列具有不同聚乙二醇(PEG)链段长度和聚己内酯(PCL)链段长度的嵌段聚合物.采用1HNMR,GPC等分析手段表征共聚物的结构.利用透析的方法,两亲性嵌段共聚物PEG-b-PCL在水中自组装形成了聚合物纳米粒子.采用荧光光谱,动态激光光散射、原子力显微镜和Zeta电位仪等手段对聚合物纳米粒子的物理化学性质进行了表征,结果表明聚合物纳米粒子的物理化学性质由嵌段聚合物的组成与结构控制.     

铸型尼龙6嵌段共聚合改性的研究

研究了阴离子引发己内酰胺与聚合物活性剂的嵌段共聚合,聚丁二烯或聚醚作为预聚体软段引入到聚酰胺主链上,以改善铸尼龙产品抗冲击性能及低温韧性,探讨了预聚体链的长短及用量对嵌段共聚物性能的影响,得出了有意义的结论。     

聚乙二醇-聚乙烯亚胺共聚物的制备及其表征

用亲水的聚乙二醇对聚乙烯亚胺进行改性，制备适用于基因转染的非病毒类载体。以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯活化聚乙二醇，再与聚乙烯亚胺反应，两步法合成了聚乙二醇-聚乙烯亚胺（PEG—PEI）嵌段共聚物，分别用IR、^1H NMR、GPC、DSC列共聚物进行了表征。在IR谱图上可见mPEG—NCO中异氰酸基、及PEG—PEI中脲基的特征峰；根据^1H NMR谱图计算表明，此聚合反应为可控反应，通过调节PEG与PEI的投料比例可控制共聚物组成及相对分子质量；GPC曲线上共聚物为一单峰，与PEG和PEI均聚物峰位置不同，表明产物是PEGPE共聚物，DSC分析也表明共聚物Tm。较均聚物均有不同程度的下降，这是PEG和PEI两种嵌段相互缠结的结果。因此证明成功合成了PEG—PEI共聚物。     

微观纤维增强高分子复合材料分散相结构设计Ⅱ.聚酰胺-聚芳酰胺三嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

研究了各种合成聚己内酰胺－ 聚芳酰胺－ 聚己内酰胺三嵌段共聚物的方法． 采用高温溶液直接缩聚法, 合成了具有不同长度的聚己内酰胺链段和聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺链段的三嵌段共聚物, 并对这些三嵌段共聚物进行了表征．     

微观纤维增强高分子复合材料分散相结构设计：Ⅱ.聚酰胺— …

研究了各种合成聚己内酰胺－聚芳酰胺－聚己内酰胺三嵌段共聚物的方法。采用高温溶液直接缩聚法,合成了具有不同长度的聚己内酰胺链段和聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺链段的三嵌段共聚物,并对这些三嵌段共聚物进行了表征。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.