固液反应球磨制备TiAl,NiAl和FeAl金属间化合物

采用一种固液反应球磨专利技术制备了TiAl，NiAl和FeAl系金属间化合物，所谓固液反应球磨技术是在一定温度区间，球磨介质对金属液体进行球磨时，磨球和金属液体反应生成固态的金属间化合物粉末；为了加速反应进行，也可以在金属液体中加入与磨球成分相同的金属粉末。本研究对固液反应球磨与类似条件下的高能行星球磨(机械合金化)制备金属间化合物的试验结果进行了比较。发现固液反应球磨和普通的高能球磨机械合金化相比，具有更高的的效率，可以加快合金化的速率，能够生成机械合金化不能合成的金属间化合物。最后对固波反应球磨的机理和特点进行了探讨。     

机械合金化无铅纤料Sn—9Zn研究

利用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热计（DSC）、扫描电镜（SEM）对Sn-9Zn粉末的机械合金化进程进行了研究。结果表明：机械合金化和热铸法一样是一种制备钎料合金的方法；金属粉末的最终颗粒尺寸可以通过合适的工艺参数来控制；粉末尺寸可减小到5-20μm；1%松香（助磨剂）的加入使MA进程的加速作用最为显著，但松香也可能对金属粉末起污染作用。     

机械合金化Fe-Cr-W-Ti-Y-(O)粉末特性

通过机械合金化制备了Fe-Cr-W-Ti-Y-(O)合金粉末,研究了球磨时间和球磨介质硬脂酸添加量对粉末特性的影响.结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,元素粉末的合金化程度、加工硬化效应及氧元素含量提高,晶粒尺寸减小;球磨48h后,W和Cr原子已完全固溶于α-Fe中,合金粉末晶粒尺寸减小至14.0nm,显微硬度(HV)为613.4,氧含量(质量分数)达到0.935%;加入一定量的硬脂酸可以有效地阻碍粉末颗粒的团聚并优化粉末的颗粒形貌和粒度分布,但会延缓粉末合金化进程.     

机械合金化无铅钎料Sn-9Zn研究

利用 X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热计 ( DSC)、扫描电镜 ( SEM)对 Sn-9Zn粉末的机械合金化进程进行了研究 .结果表明 :机械合金化和热铸法一样是一种制备钎料合金的方法 ;金属粉末的最终颗粒尺寸可以通过合适的工艺参数来控制 ;粉末尺寸可减小到 5～ 2 0μm ;1 %松香 (助磨剂 )的加入使 MA进程的加速作用最为显著 ,但松香也可能对金属粉末起污染作用 .     

机械合金化-热压法合成填充式Skutterudite化合物及电性能研究

研究以La，Fe，Co及Sb粉末为起始原料，用机械合金化-热压法合成填充式Skutterudite化合物La，FeCO3 Sb12的可能性和合成条件，研究了La填充分数对LayFeCo3Sb12电性能的影响。结果表明，原料粉末机械合金化10h，在650℃热压2h合成了填充Skutterudite化合物LayFeCO3Sb12。LayFeCo3Sb12化合物的电导率σ随La填充分数的增加而降低；当y〈0．6时，Seebeck系数随La填充分数的增加而增加，功率因子α^2σ随La填充分数的增加而降低。     

机械合金化的研究进展

机械合金化(MA),作为制备合金粉末的一种高新技术,使过去用传统熔炼工艺难以实现的某些物质的合金化和远离热力学平衡的准稳态、非平衡态及新物质的合成成为可能.MA技术引起了材料科学界的广泛关注.综述了近年来机械合金化在理论模型和固态反应方面的研究情况,详细介绍了MA技术在制备弥散强化合金、金属间化合物、功能材料和亚稳材料(包括非晶、准晶、过饱和固溶体、纳米晶等)中的应用进展,展望了机械合金化的发展趋势.     

Cu-Cr难互溶系机械合金化中氧化控制及介稳相形成

通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、差热（DSC）及金相显微等分析手段，对不同成分配比的Cu-Cr混合粉末在空气及Ar气氛下机械合金化中的相变行为进行了研究。结果表明：在机械合金化过程中，Cu-Cr合金体系中除发生异常过饱和固溶外，还形成了一种非晶形态的氧化物；添中高纯活性炭，对研磨过程中氧化的抑制以及已产生氧化物的消除有明显的影响；还原反应研磨可以对机械合金化过程中的氧化行为进行有效控制。     

Ti-Si-C体系低球料比机械合金化

为考察机械合金化参数对Ti-Si-C体系机械合金化效果的影响,采用三因素(转速、球料比、球磨时间)、四水平的正交实验对Ti-Si-C体系进行了低球料比机械合金化研究。利用XRD分析了机械合金化粉末的物相组成,应用Scherrer公式计算粉末的晶粒尺寸,并以粉末晶粒尺寸为目标参数对正交实验结果进行分析。结果表明:Ti-Si-C体系可以在4∶1的低球料比下通过机械合金化诱发自蔓延反应合成体积分数为66.11%的Ti3SiC2材料;在球磨时间不小于24 h时,三因素对机械合金化的影响能力为转速>球料比>球磨时间;在转速较低时,转速的增加对机械合金化的影响大于转速较高的情况,而球料比和球磨时间则表现出相反的趋势。     

机械合金化及等离子体烧结法制备Skutterudite 热电材料FexCo4-xSb12

利用机械合金化及等离子体烧结法制备了Skutterudite热电材料FexCo4-xSb12(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7)化合物,结果表明,原始粉末高能球磨10 h,不能生成单相Skutterudite化合物.球磨10 h的粉末在640 ℃下用等离子体放电烧结5 min,当x≤0.5时,可以得到单一相的FexCo4-xSb12化合物,当x＞0.5时,杂相(FeCo)Sb2的含量增加,随着Fe含量的增加,烧结样品的晶格常数增大,热导率降低.     

机械合金化方法制备细晶钛合金

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、力学性能分析等手段探讨了采用机械合金化技术制备细晶钛合金的工艺,研究了工艺参数对钛合金显微组织与力学性能的影响.研究结果表明,采用机械合金化技术和热压工艺可以制备出高致密度、显微组织均匀细小的钛合金,且延长机械合金化时间有利于提高显微组织的均匀度和细化晶粒,球磨36 h的粉末所制得样品的晶粒尺寸为6 μm,所制备的钛合金的力学性能与显微组织符合Hall-Petch关系.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.