小麦雌性不育基因的微卫星标记定位

以普通小麦新601×雌性不育小麦XND126的F2群体作为育性调查以及基因标记群体.通过对育性基因的分析,确定在此组合中雌性不育基因由1对主效基因控制;结合混合分组分析法(Bulk Segregant Analysis,BSA),首次对小麦雌性不育基因进行了SSR分子标记,通过对一千对微卫星引物的筛选,确定微卫星引物cfd36标记与主效基因连锁,遗传距离为20.2cM.     

水稻遗传多样性及其农艺性状与SSR标记的关联分析

分析水稻材料的遗传多样性,寻找与农艺性状相关联的分子标记,为水稻杂交组合的配置及分子标记辅助育种提供依据.利用60对分布于水稻12条染色体组的SSR标记对190份水稻材料进行遗传多样性分析与群体遗传结构分析,并采用Tassel3.0的GLM和MLM进行标记与农艺性状的关联分析.结果显示,190份水稻材料的遗传相似系数(GS)变异范围为0.62～0.97,平均值为0.86.按群体遗传结构可将供试材料分为3个亚群.以GLM分析,发现8个与穗长、一次枝梗数、一次枝梗穗粒数、二次枝梗数、二次枝梗穗粒数、总穗粒数和饱满穗粒数相关联的标记,各标记对表型变异的解释率为0.0648;以MLM分析显示,8个标记对表型变异的解释率在0.0378～0.0648.本研究获得的这8个农艺性状相关的分子标记可以作为辅助育种培育高产水稻品种的分子标记.     

黄瓜亲本间分子遗传距离与杂种优势的相关性

选用10个黄瓜亲本,通过RAPD分析计算其分子遗传距离,然后配制遗传距离大,中,小的杂交组合15个,田间测定它们的16个园艺性状,对所得园艺性状数据进行统计分析,并计算园艺性状与分子遗传距离间各种相关曲线的相关系数,结果发现,黄瓜园艺性状与分子遗传距离间的各种相关曲线中,以抛物线的相关系数最优,其中座瓜率,收获始期与分子遗传距离的抛物线相关系数存在着显著相关性。     

我国部分优质小麦醇溶蛋白遗传多样性分析

采用A-PAGE对49个优质小麦品种进行了醇溶蛋白遗传多样性检测.结果表明:49个供试品种在醇溶蛋白带型上差异显著,品种间遗传距离(GD)在0~0.935之间,平均值为0.525.聚类分析可将优质小麦分为6大类,1BL/1RS易位系有12份,占24.5%.这个结果表明供试品种醇溶蛋白变异丰富,存在广泛的遗传多样性.     

黄瓜SRAP遗传连锁图的构建及始花节位的基因定位

在由黄瓜自交系S06与S52杂交产生的F2群体中,应用SRAP(sequence-related amplified polymorphism)标记构建黄瓜的分子遗传连锁图谱.使用了64个多态性引物组合,共得到108个多态性条带,单对引物组合最多的产生5个多态性条带,平均1.7个.在F2群体中对这些多态性位点进行连锁分析,并用Mapmaker 3.0构建连锁群,77个标记位点进入9个连锁群(LOD≥3.0),总长1114.2 cM,标记平均间距14.5 cM,标记均匀分布于整个连锁群.同时将始花节位性状控制基因ffn(first flower node)定位在第Ⅸ连锁群上,与两侧标记DC1EM5和ME7EM2A的距离分别为10.3和12.1 cM.     

甘蓝型油菜矮秆突变基因ndf1的分子标记连锁遗传作图

利用240对SSR和672对SRAP分子标记, 以甘蓝型油菜矮秆突变株系与高秆野生型杂交的回交一代(BC1)群体为材料, 对甘蓝型油菜矮秆突变基因ndf〖STBX〗1〖STBZ〗进行连锁遗传作图分析. 结果表明 : (1)在240对SSR引物中, 有145对的扩增产物显示出突变株系与野生型间具有多态性, 采用矮秆与高秆杂交F2群体集团分离分析法(BSA)筛选连锁分子标记, 并利用BC1群体进行遗传连锁作图分析, 发现位于13号连锁群上的Na12 E02和CB10057〓2对SSR标记与矮秆突变基因ndf〖STBX〗1〖STBZ〗位点紧密连锁, 2对标记位于矮秆突变基因ndf〖STBX〗1〖STBZ〗的同侧, 连锁图距分别为634cM、877cM; (2)经过672对SRAP分子标记连锁遗传分析, 获得了4对与矮秆突变位点连锁的SRAP标记: Me15em4 288、Me28em3 171、Me25em15 262和Me3em18 684, 与矮秆突变位点的连锁图距分别为1248cM、1519cM、2019cM和3546cM, Me28em3 171和Me3em18 684位于矮秆突变基因ndf〖STBX〗1〖STBZ〗的另一侧.     

一个新的水稻矮秆突变体sd-sl的遗传与基因定位研究

新的矮秆基因的发掘、研究和利用对水稻育种和植物生长发育机制研究有重要的作用.用60Coγ射线辐照粳稻9522,获得一个能稳定遗传的突变体.该突变体表型为株高较野生型矮,叶片短而微卷.将该突变体与籼稻广陆矮杂交,F2代呈3∶1分离,说明该突变体受隐性单基因控制.通过InDel分子标记对F2代分离群体进行遗传定位,将该基因定位于第6染色体InDel标记OS604附近.随后又发展了多对有多态性的InDel分子标记,将该基因座位精细定位在InDel标记XL6-6和XL6-1之间,AP003490和AP005619上,两个引物之间的物理距离为118 kb.本研究为该克隆基因及其作用机理的探究奠定了基础.     

利用回交群体对小麦雌性不育基因的SSR标记

对普通小麦新601、雌性不育材料XND126及其BC1群体的育性进行了观察.分析结果表明,此组合中雌性不育表现为1对隐性基因的遗传.结合集群分析(Bulked Segregant Anal-ysis,BSA)法在亲本间筛选了1 080对微卫星引物,并利用回交群体对小麦雌性不育基因进行了SSR分子标记,确定微卫星引物cfd36标记与雌性不育基因连锁,其遗传距离为13.0 cM.     

四倍体彩色马铃薯分子遗传连锁图谱构建研究

以四倍体彩色马铃薯(‘黑美人’,‘MIN-021’)杂交F1代单株无性株系群体为材料,利用SSR分子标记技术及作图软件(TetraploidMap)进行了彩色马铃薯分子遗传连锁图谱的构建研究.结果表明:从255对SSR引物中筛选出34对条带清晰稳定、多态性丰富的适宜引物,对‘黑美人’בMIN-021’杂种F_1的210个单株无性系及其双亲的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增共得到201个多态性标记.用这201个SSR标记对双亲分别作图,首次构建了四倍体彩色马铃薯的分子遗传连锁框架图谱.母本图谱含129个标记,12个连锁群总长度为1 167cM,标记间平均距离为9.04cM;父本图谱含131个标记,12个连锁群总长度为1 187cM,标记间平均距离为9.06cM.     

高粱F6代群体分蘖数的QTL定位

分蘖数是高粱重要的农艺性状之一。笔者通过微卫星重复序列(simple sequence repeat,SSR)分子标记,以T70×P607杂交得到的F6代重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines,RIL)群体构建遗传连锁图,运用复合区间作图法(composite interval mapping,CIM),对分蘖数进行数量性状基因座(quantitative trait locus,QTL)分析,在第1、2、4、5和6号染色体上检测到7个与分蘖数相关的QTL,解释性状表型变异在1%～13%之间,所得到的QTL全为超显性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to