风翼助航船舶在规则波浪中的稳性

为研究风翼助航船舶在波浪中的稳性,以一艘46 000 t油轮为目标船,首先,根据目标船的船型数据,在Maxsurf软件中进行三维建模并验证其正确性;其次,将航行时船舶与波浪的相对位置分为4种情形,分析加装风翼后船舶在不同的船-波位置中的稳性变化.结果表明,波峰在船中部且波长近似于船长时,船舶稳性下降较大.最后,通过Matlab软件选取随机数的方法模拟船舶航行时的随机风浪,计算船舶在加装风翼后航行的安全可靠性.由船舶在8级风级下的最危情况可以看出,加装风翼后船舶的航行安全性要低于未加装风翼的船舶,并且存在4.77%的倾覆概率.     

随机横浪中船舶倾覆概率的时域分析方法

为了研究随机海浪中船舶航行安全域的构造及生存概率的预报方法，考虑阻尼和复原力矩的非线性及海浪的随机性，建立随机横浪中船舶运动的随机非线性微分方程．综合考虑船舶运动的瞬时状态和窄带海浪谱，采用简谐加速度方法在时域内求解横摇随机微分方程，进行随机倾覆过程的数值模拟，构造船舶航行的安全域，计算船舶安全航行的生存概率．选取不同的初始蒂件及随机波浪参数，在横摇初值平面上构造了一手长30．27m渔船航行的安全域，预报了不同有义渡高作用下渔船安全航行的生存概率．采用本文方法，可以从数量上预报船舶在随机海浪中的生存概率．     

风翼助航船舶风翼攻角控制策略

针对风翼助航船舶,考虑到风翼侧推力会增加船舶阻力,结合风翼作用力和船舶空气阻力,对能够为风翼助航船舶提供最大助推作用的风翼攻角控制策略进行分析.采用分离型数学建模(MMG)方法建立某6万t散货船的风翼助航船舶运动模型,并采用变参数PID自动舵对船舶航向进行控制;结合风翼空气动力特性和裸船体空气阻力特性,进一步对二者合作用力特性进行分析;通过仿真分析不同风况下二者合力对船舶稳态航速变化的影响,得到最佳风翼攻角控制方案.     

船舶非线性大幅横摇导致倾覆的研究

综述了风浪中船舶倾覆研究的最新进展,对各种主要的研究成果作了述评,着重归纳论述风浪中稳性损失,非线性大幅横摇运动的性态和随机波浪中船舶倾覆的概率预报,在分析了各种理论方法优缺点的基础上提出了须进一步研究的建议。     

船舶在规则横浪中的奇异倾覆

采用非线性动力学理论研究了船舶在风浪中的抗倾覆能力．用近似方法求解描述船舶横摇运动的非线性微分方程，获得船舶运动的稳态解．运用分岔分析方法结合Floquet理论对该稳态解进行稳定性分析，结果显示，在一定的波浪条件下，船舶运动将经历倍周期分岔而进入混沌，从而导致船舶的倾覆．由此证明，运动稳定性丧失也是船舶倾覆的一种模式，因此将倍周期分岔归纳为船舶倾覆的机理之一．选择船舶的固定横倾角作为一个敏感因素来探讨它对于船舶抗倾覆能力的影响．结果表明，船舶的固定横倾角会极大地损害船舶在风浪中的稳性．     

船舶斜浪航行生存概率预报的安全盆方法

针对首斜浪和尾斜浪中船舶航行安全盆的构造及生存概率的预报方法，采用安全盆方法预报随机海浪中船舶航行的生存概率，考虑阻尼和复原力矩的非线性及海浪的随机性，建立了船舶横摇运动的随机非线性微分方程，综合考虑船舶运动的瞬时状态、航速及航向角，采用简谐加速度方法在时域内求解横摇随机微分方程，构造船舶斜浪航行的安全盆并预报斜浪航行的生存概率．选取不同的初始条件、航速、航向角及随机波浪参数，在横摇初值平面上构造了一条长30．7m渔船的安全盆并计算了渔船的生存概率，分析和比较了在首斜浪和尾斜浪航行时，有义波高和航速对船舶安全盆和生存概率的影响．结果表明，船舶的倾覆是否发生，与航速、航向角及船舶瞬时运动状态密切相关，     

基于MATLAB的海浪及船舶横摇仿真模型研究

在分析随机海浪的波倾角和能量谱以及船舶运动受力的基础上，建立了随机海浪的仿真模型，利用MATLAB软件对海浪波倾角及船舶的横摇运动进行了仿真，为船舶横摇控制及隔离船摇稳定平台的建立奠定了基础。     

应用路径积分法求解船舶横摇倾覆概率

通过对船舶非线性横摇运动进行分析,建立了船舶横摇运动的非线性微分方程.以路径积分法(PIS)为基础,在时间域内求解相应的二维Fokker-Planck方程,得到随时间演变的船舶横摇运动的转移概率密度.运用首次通过理论,求得船舶倾覆前时间的概率分布.研究了外部激励、横摇阻尼和非线性复原力矩对船舶横摇运动转移概率密度与首次通过时间的影响.研究结果表明,PIS能用于预测船舶首次通过时间概率分布,从而为船舶设计和稳性衡准提供相关的参考.
     

船舶横摇状态下行人疏散速度分析

为研究船舶横摇对行人疏散速度的影响，通过计算行人在横摇运动空间中不同维度的受力，依据实时更新的横摇角度和角速度，建立一种考虑船舶横摇运动的三维动态社会力模型。以横摇幅度和横摇周期为变量，设置多场景的仿真实验，计算行人平均运动速度和疏散时间，分析不同横摇状态下的行人运动规律。仿真结果表明：相较静态倾斜，船舶横摇进一步导致行人移动速度衰减及疏散进程延缓，随着横摇幅度增大，行人速度不断降低，横摇幅度超过15°后，疏散时间迅速增加；增大船舶横摇周期对疏散过程有一定的积极影响，可以有效提升人员行走速度，减少疏散时间，但其影响程度仍与横摇幅度有关；在相同横摇幅度情况下，当横摇周期达到10 s及以上时，疏散效率可以显著提高。研究结果可为设计人员提升船舶安全性和管理者制定人员疏散决策提供理论依据和技术支撑。     

甲板上浪船舶随机横摇响应的数值模拟

数值模拟随机横浪中甲板上浪船舶的横摇响应．考虑随机横浪激励和甲板上浪引起的横倾力矩,建立船舶随机横摇运动方程．基于伯努利方程,推导船舶甲板上浪水质量的计算公式．以一条拖网渔船为例,计算不同波高作用下船舶的横摇响应,分析甲板上浪对船舶倾覆的影响．研究表明：考虑加工甲板上浪后,船舶有2个横摇中心,在响应过程中发生由一个横摇中心到另一个横摇中心的随机跳跃;单独考虑捕鱼甲板上浪或加工甲板上浪时,船舶可以承受大的波浪载荷而不发生倾覆;同时考虑捕鱼甲板上浪和加工甲板上浪时,横摇过程中捕鱼甲板上浪水量突然增大,导致船舶倾覆．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to