以亚铁氰化锌钾为电活性物质钾电极的试制

讨论作为钾电极电活性物质亚铁氰化锌钾的制备方法和测试所制作的钾电极性能,电极响应在0.25×10~(-4)M-10~(-1)M范围内对钾离子活度对数呈线性关系,响应时间约1分钟,对Na~+、NH~(4+)、Ca~(++)、Mg~(++)、Ba~(++)的选择性常数分别为;5.9×~(-2),4.0,2.5×10~(-4),5.9×10~(-5),1.9×10~(-3),在PH3.5—11范围内电极响应不受酸度影响。     

肉毒碱对鲤鱼春片鱼种饲料总消化率的影响

用分别添加了质量分数为0,5×10-5,10-4,1.5×10-4,2×10-4,2.5×10-4纯肉毒碱的饲料饲养相同的鲤鱼春片鱼种,比较这些鱼对每种饲料的总(表观)消化率.结果表明,肉毒碱具有明显的促进鲤鱼饲料消化的作用,并且添加量质量分数为10-4时促消化作用最好.     

小檗碱-HAuCl4-KI体系的光度法研究及应用

采用分光光度法研究了小檗碱-氯金酸-卤化钾等5个缔合微粒体系.结果表明,4.0×10-2 mol/L HCl-2.8×10-3 mol/L KI-2.4×10-4 mol/L HAuCl4体系的最大吸收峰在370 nm,当有盐酸小檗碱(BH)存在时,由于形成(BH-AuI2)n缔合微粒,在550 nm处有一吸收峰,BH浓度在0.16～24 mg/L范围遵循Lamber-Beer定律,其摩尔吸光系数ε550 nm为1.71×104 L·mol-1·cm-1.据此建立了一个测定中药及其制剂中的盐酸小檗碱含量的分光光度法,平均回收率为100.5%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.00%(n=5).     

铊的环境生态迁移与扩散

报道某含铊黄铁矿矿石和各工艺过程产物中铊的含量和分布 ,各类矿石中铊含量范围 10 .0～ 5 6 .4× 10 -6;尾砂矿中铊含量约 5 0× 10 -6;炉渣中铊含量范围 2 1.7～ 4 5 .4× 10 -6;炉灰中铊含量 30 .2～ 6 8.1× 10 -6;矿区山泉水中铊含量 0 .35～ 7.86× 10 -9;选矿水中铊含量 4 .82× 10 -9;自来水中铊含量 10～ 30× 10 -12 ;硫酸厂解析水中铊含量5 5 .2～ 4 5 0× 10 -9;炉尘冲洗水中铊含量 17.1～ 37.9× 10 -9;炉渣冲洗水中铊含量 4 .2 2× 10 -9;排放水中铊含量 9.30～ 2 1.6× 10 -9.根据这些数据 ,讨论了铊在自然环境中的迁移、转化、扩散过程和生态污染 ,提出了在含铊矿产资源利用过程中 ,必须高度重视铊的环境污染效应和后果 ,采取必要的预防污染措施 ,同时应积极开展治理技术研究 .     

聚组氨酸修饰电极测定多巴胺的研究

本文研究了多巴胺在聚组氨酸修饰电极上的循环伏安行为.在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用线形扫描伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为:6.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L,1.5×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L.用于药剂中多巴胺的测定,结果满意.     

锰(Ⅱ)-二甲酚橙-高碘酸钾体系催化分光光度法测定痕量锰

在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质及加热条件下,锰(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化二甲酚橙褪色有明显的催化作用,据此建立了测定水样中痕量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法.该法的线性范围为0～32μg·L-1,检出限为4.8×10-6g·L-1.催化反应表观活化能为93.4kJ·mol-1,表观速率常量为1.76×10-3s-1.     

气相色谱法检测摇头丸中的盐酸氯胺酮

以三氯甲烷提取、气相色谱法测定摇头丸中的盐酸氯胺酮含量 ,线性范围 1.0× 10 -3 — 4.0× 10 -1mg/ml,回归方程为 y =1.40 2× 10 7x +8.193× 10 4 (r =0 .998) ,检测限为 2 .0× 10 -4 mg/ml,回收率 90 .3 %。     

羟胺二磺酸盐磺化水解生成铵盐的反应过程 II.胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学

研究了胺基磺酸盐水解反应动力学 ,分析了氢离子对水解反应的催化作用以及水解的盐效应 ,在所研究的离子强度范围内 ,胺基磺酸盐的水解反应呈负盐效应。胺基三磺酸钾 ( NTS)水解反应动力学方程为 :dc NTSdt =k NTSc NTSc H+ ,在 30°C～ 67°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k NTS=3.5 77×1 0 9e-5.460× 10 4 / RTL/( mol· s) ;胺基二磺酸钾 ( IDS)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dcIDSdt=k IDSc H+ c IDS,在32°C～ 72°C、离子强度 I=0 .1 0 mol/L时 ,k IDS=1 .40 5× 1 0 17e-1.0 65× 10 5/ RTL/( mol· min) ;胺基一磺酸钾 ( SA)的水解反应动力学方程为 :- dc SAdt=k SAc H+ c SA,在 5 0°C～ 84°C、离子强度 I=0 .0 5 mol/L时 ,k SA=7.964× 1 0 17e-1.2 77× 10 5/ RTL/( mol·min)     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32--Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

碘酸钾存在下吡啶的极谱平行催化氢波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-8.0×10-4moL/L HCl-4.0×10-4mol/LKIO3支持电解中,吡啶产生一个新的极谱平行催化氢波,峰电位为-1600～-1700mV.该平行催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与吡啶的浓度在8.0×10-5～1.6×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,检测下限为2.5×10-5mol/L,可用于吡啶的分析研究.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.