矿用自卸车牵引逆变器的国产化改造

系统研究了300t电动轮自卸车牵引逆变器的主电路、整体结构及控制单元,以此为基础研制了控制单元和相模块,该系统采用基于特定谐波消除PWM(SHEPWM)的矢量控制模式.试验表明:该国产化系统满足矿用自卸车牵引逆变器技术要求.     

大吨位矿用自卸车操纵稳定性仿真分析

利用软件仿真,研究某型大吨位矿用自卸车分别在空载和满载情况下,表征操纵稳定性的各状态参量的瞬态响应与稳态响应情况.计算前、后轮胎,悬架系统等主要结构参数变化时,车辆各状态参量的响应情况,得出这些结构参数对矿用自卸车操纵稳定性的影响.针对具体车型分析影响结果并提出改进意见.     

轻量化设计的重型卡车车厢应力有限元数值模拟

基于重型卡车车厢的轻量化设计,利用有限元软件ANSYS对600MPa级高强车厢板替代Q345B车厢板后整体结构强度和刚度的变化进行数值模拟分析.结果表明:在50t静载荷作用下,主纵梁受到的等效应力值最大,外纵梁和底板横筋次之,车厢底/侧/前/后板较小;600MPa级车厢板可以满足结构强度要求,并且有130MPa左右的强度富余量,而Q345B车厢板无强度富余量;车厢弹性总位移的最大值和最小值分别出现在车厢侧板中上部和车厢底板中部,600MPa级高强车厢的弹性总位移较Q345B车厢偏大,由于厚度减薄其结构刚度有所降低;该模拟结果已用于指导实际生产,车厢减重达到21%左右,且载重量有所提高,为进一步的理论研究和实际生产提供了理论基础.     

宽体矿用自卸车驱动后桥桥壳有限元分析

为了解决宽体矿用自卸车驱动后桥桥壳在使用破话失效问题,研究宽体矿用自卸车驱动后桥桥壳在典型工况下整体应力、变形分布情况,发现驱动桥桥壳存在的较大安全裕度,为后续针对桥壳结构的优化提供一定指导意见。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的康复机器人减重单元的优化设计

下肢运动障碍患者康复训练治疗手段之一是减重步行训练,移动式下肢康复训练机器人既可以跟随保护患者,又可以对其进行减重步态训练。针对机器人核心部件之一的减重单元,本研究提出一种启发式设计算法,可以避免机构本身复杂因素所带来的结构优化困难,获得多目标的优化解集。通过带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）在多目标优化问题中确定减重单元的设计参数。实验验证表明,减重单元体积减小明显,使结构更加紧凑。     

搪塑仪表板表皮生产工艺及其薄壁化改进研究

阐述了搪塑仪表板表皮薄壁化的特点和工艺特色，同时与旧型表皮原料的生产使用差异进行了对比，并通过生产设备的调试、相关品质测试项目实验及较长时间的量产，验证了薄壁化表皮的使用可实现整车减重降成本的应用效果，为今后搪塑仪表板表皮生产工艺的轻量化发展提供了理论参考依据。     

重型矿用自卸车车架强度分析

应用solidworks软件和ANSYS软件,建立了矿用220 t自卸车车架有限元分析模型,得到了在全局加载下车架的应力分布;针对车架应力分布很不均匀的问题,对车架结构、布筋提出了改进;采用电测法测定了满载静止工况下车架特定点的应力,验证了有限元模型的正确性.     

6×4重型自卸车车架有限元分析

采用UG软件建立6×4重型自卸车的三维数模,并通过Nastran分析软件建立有限元分析模型。分析车架在弯曲和扭转工况下加载50 t时的应力分布情况,找出该自卸车车架设计中存在的不足,针对存在的问题提出解决方案,并从强度、工艺可行性和轻量化各方面综合考虑,以满足市场需求。     

面向产品识别的矿用自卸车色彩设计

针对矿用自卸车缺少色彩识别设计的问题,基于产品识别理论,对矿用自卸车色彩涂装的特征与识别进行分析,提出产品识别色彩设计概念.通过对卡特彼勒自卸车产品系统的色彩设计成因分析,获得包含色彩元素、色彩组合编码、色彩图形信息的承载面特征,并建立设计模型,在湘电重装矿用自卸车的色彩设计中进行应用,初步证明方法的可行性.     

非线性油气悬架的矿用自卸车纵倾性能优化

由于矿用自卸车的悬架结构形式特殊,研究车辆抗制动纵倾性的传统分析方法并不适用于解决其“制动点头”问题.鉴于此,本文以中性面和力矩中心为基点,进行悬架平跳试验仿真和整车直线制动仿真,得到了车轮着地点运动轨迹、悬架纵向角刚度等相关参数,进而得到了整车的纵向稳定性系数.并以其为目标函数,以悬架参数为优化变量,对矿用自卸车纵倾性进行优化.优化后的仿真结果表明,悬架的纵向稳定性系数提高了19.04％,前悬架的点头量和车身俯仰角则分别减小了18.23％和15.25％.该矿用车自卸车的“制动点头”现象得到明显改善.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.