基于EMI技术的混凝土冲击损伤演化特性

采用压电阻抗(EMI)技术探究了C50混凝土在冲击荷载作用下的损伤演化特性,并基于EMI技术与动态弹性模量测试原理之间的内在联系,设置了平行对照试验,验证了EMI技术应用于混凝土冲击损伤监测的敏感性与准确性.在此基础上,针对不同损伤程度的试件进一步开展劈裂抗拉强度试验,揭示基于EMI测试技术的损伤量——电导信号的均方根偏差值(RMSD)与混凝土宏观力学参数之间的经验关系.损伤测试试验结果表明:EMI技术能够很好地实现对混凝土试件损伤发展状态的监测,并且可根据RMSD值的变化特点,给出试件失效的预警信息.力学强度试验结果显示:在具体边界条件下,混凝土试件的劈裂抗拉强度将随RMSD值呈指数型下降,可据此对试件的承载能力做出定量的评估与预测.     

压电阻抗法检测管道腐蚀损伤的实验研究

对油气管道的损伤进行实时监测,是建立管道健康监测系统的基本前提.本文基于压电阻抗技术进行油气管道腐蚀损伤识别实验,实测不同损伤类型的管道损伤前后及不同损伤状态下的PZT阻抗谱,探讨了管道损伤与PZT阻抗信息变化的关系.同时对实验数据进行分析,获取了与损伤类型相对应的统计特征指标变化规律,能够判断管道损伤位置和程度.     

压电阻抗法及用于土木工程结构健康监测中的研究

本文浅析阻抗法的基本原理,系统分析了压电阻抗健康监测技术的研究现状,探究了在应用和研究过程中存在的问题,并对压电阻抗法及其用于土木工程结构健康监测的进一步发展进行了展望。     

压电技术在智能道路中应用研究现状

压电技术是一种新兴的绿色能源技术，在各领域都有着广泛的应用，特别是随着智能道路的发展，压电技术在公路中的应用日渐成熟。本主对于压电技术在智能道路中的应用进行介绍，主要包括压电能量收集系统和混凝土结构健康监测及交通监测技术，着重分析了如何通过压电技术进行能量收集储存为周边设施提供所需电能以及监测交通流量和混凝土内部结构是否有损伤等数据，从而降低交通事故发生频率，增加道路使用时间。对压电技术目前存在的问题进行了剖析并给出了适当的建议，使压电技术能够更全面、更高效地应用在道路中。     

基于压电阻抗法的机械螺栓组松动监测及识别

基于压电阻抗方法的结构健康监测(SHM)方法因其潜在的实用性而成为健康监测领域内重点研究的方法之一。介绍了压电阻抗技术用于结构健康监测的技术原理,分析了几种用于机械螺栓松动监测和识别方法的特点。实验以大型起重机等工程结构中常见的螺栓组为对象,通过HP4395A网络频谱阻抗分析仪测量粘贴在螺栓附近适当位置上的PZT压电片的阻抗特性,探讨了合适的扫描频率。分析了用均方根值(RMSD)作为损伤系数能实现对螺栓松紧程度的识别,而通过分布式的PZT能实现对螺栓组中螺栓松动的基本定位。     

模拟体液中羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖矿化行为的压电阻抗

采用压电石英晶体阻抗技术(PQCI)研究复合材料羟基磷灰石-壳聚糖(HA-CS)在模拟体液中的矿化行为.研究结果表明:HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程导致石英晶体传感器频率显著降低,当复合材料中HA与CS的质量比为6-4时,矿化能力最强;PQCI实时在线监测所得的频率、动态电阻、动态电感、动态电容和静态电容等参数的变化可用于评价矿化过程中HA-CS复合材料的微观变化;根据矿化过程中频率与动态电阻的变化可将HA-CS在模拟体液中的矿化过程分成3个阶段,并获得各阶段的动力学方程.此研究方法为骨组织工程材料的制备提供了一种新的实时监测技术.     

基于植入式压电阻抗技术的混凝土梁损伤识别

基于压电阻抗技术,对内植单个PZT传感器的混凝土梁进行建模,模拟其在无损、发生损伤、不同损伤程度的各种工况下的损伤识别过程.随后采用分布式多个内植PZT传感器确定损伤梁中裂纹的大致位置.结果表明:运用植入式PZT传感器能有效地识别混凝土梁中损伤的发生、损伤程度和损伤位置.     

钢纤维混凝土弹性模量在有限元数值模拟中的实现

运用有限元数值模拟研究了不同取向钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量.以100 mm×50 mm×100 mm钢纤维混凝土试块为例,建立有限元模型,加载得到了不同取向钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量.结果表明:无论是何种取向的钢纤维混凝土,其钢纤维的增加都能提高钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量;钢纤维含量的变化能影响层布式钢纤维混凝土的抗折强度.     

埋入式压电阻抗传感器水泥封装试验研究

对经防水处理后的PZT(piezoelectric ceramic)阻抗传感器开展了封装试验研究.为了保证PZT传感器与混凝土结构的相容性,试验采用水泥作为封装材料,提出了一套PZT阻抗传感器的封装工艺.通过对封装前后PZT导纳(阻抗的倒数)进行测试可以发现:在水泥封装层固化期间,PZT导纳曲线向右发生漂移,峰值对应共振频率增大;经水泥封装的PZT阻抗传感器在封装层完全固化后导纳曲线几乎不再随时间变化,表明封装后的PZT传感器性能稳定,可用于实际混凝土结构的在线健康监测.     

基于摄动理论的压电阻抗损伤识别分析

结合摄动理论和压电阻抗技术监测结构的损伤的发生和定位.本文利用一阶摄动方法获得了受损简支梁的特征值和模态振型的解析表达式.通过受损梁的模态振型得到了受损梁的阻抗,结合PZT与结构的压电耦合电导纳公式得到受损梁的电导纳信号,采用CC损伤指标评定结构的损伤程度.以一个受损简支梁为数值算例,计算了不同损伤条件下其电导纳信号和损伤指标的变化.当结构损伤位置同PZT之间的距离相同情况下,PZT的CC指标随损伤程度增加有减小的趋势;结构损伤程度相同的情况下,各损伤工况下的RMSD指标随损伤位置与PZT之间的距离的增加有减小的趋势.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.