Nb对快淬Nd10Fe84B6合金微观组织和磁性能的影响

研究了添加Nb对快淬Nd10Fe84B6合金磁性能、微观组织和晶化温度的影响.结果表明:添加Nb可以提高快淬态合金中非晶相的热稳定性,减小最佳退火温度和晶化起始温度之间的温度差,抑制热处理时α-Fe和Nd2Fe14B晶粒的预先析出和长大,有效细化了晶粒,提高磁性能.快淬Nd10Fe83Nb1B6合金经过715℃热处理10 min,磁性能达到Br=0.90 T,iHc=750 kA/m,(BH)max=120 kJ/m3,较之Nd10Fe84B6合金,内禀矫顽力提高了25%,最大磁能积提高了14%.     

Al/α-Si复合膜中非晶硅晶化研究

研究了Al/α-Si复合膜中非晶硅的晶化问题.α-Si膜在与Al相接触条件下,其晶化温度下降,在350℃下退火几分钟,产生晶化转变.而单独的α-Si膜的晶化温度是700℃.     

退火温度对纳米晶FeCONbVSiBCu合金软磁性能的影响

研究了460—640℃等温退火0．5h后纳米晶（Fe0．5Co0.5）73.5Nb2V1Si13.5B9Cu1合金高温软磁性能．实验结果表明，460℃退火可获得较低的矫顽力．随着退火温度的升高，软磁相α-FeCo（Si）晶粒尺寸逐渐长大及硬磁相Fe2B的析出，导致矫顽力逐渐增大．实验发现，460℃退火后虽可获得较高的初始磁导率胁，但在高于200℃时，胁随温度的升高明显衰减；适当提高退火温度可延缓胁在高温下的衰减．例如580℃退火后，胁在600℃以下衰减很少．实验结果对寻求新型高温纳米晶软磁合金有一定意义．     

锆对Cr-Si-Al电阻薄膜微观结构和电性能的影响

研究了退火态Cr-Si-Al和Cr-Si-Al-Zr薄膜的微观结构和电性能。结果表明，溅射态非晶薄膜Cr-Si-Al和Cr-Si-Al-Zr在加热到700℃的过程中，主要折出2种晶化相：Cr(Al,Si)2和Si纳米晶化相，其中Cr-Si-Al-Zr薄膜中的晶化相Cr(Al,Si)2包含有少量Zr原子。Zr原子的加入抑制了晶化相的形核和长大，从而Cr-Si-Al-Zr薄膜与Cr-Si-Al薄膜相比，需更高的退火温度才能达到趋于零的电阻温度系数。因此，Cr-Si-Al-Zr薄膜具有更好的电学稳定性能。     

VPI—5分子筛转晶过程的^31P MAS NMR和XRD研究

从ＶＰＩ－５分子筛的合成过程及产品的后处理结果说明ＶＰＩ－５分子筛的亚稳定性。在二丙胺合成体系中，晶化温度升高到１５０℃或延长晶化时间，ＶＰＩ－５部分转晶为ＡｌＰＯ４－１１。在二正丁胺体系中，晶化温度升高到１４０℃ＶＰＩ－５部分转晶为ＡｌＰＯ４－１１，温度升高到１５０℃，部分转晶为ＡｌＰＯ４－１１和ＡｌＰＯ４－５。产品经１７０℃水热后处理，则完全转变为ＡｌＰＯ４－８．     

铝诱导晶化非晶硅薄膜研究

应用晶化非晶硅（a—Si）薄膜铝诱导方法，采用X射线衍射（X-ray diffraction，XRD）、光学显微镜（Optical Microscopy，OM）和原子力显微镜（Atomic Force Microscopy，AFM）等测试手段，研究了退火条件对样品晶化的影响．结果表明，样品在300℃下退火后仍为非晶态；退火温度为400℃时，样品开始晶化．随着退火时间的增加，薄膜晶化程度越来越高，晶粒越来越大，同时薄膜表面粗糙度增加．     

(FeCo)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9的晶化处理及微结构

采用熔体快淬＋晶化处理方法制备宽度为4mm、厚度为30μm的（FeCo）73．5Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9纳米晶软磁合金,并用XRD和TEM对其微结构进行表征。研究结果表明：（FeCo）73．5Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9于600℃晶化处理15min后具有较高的饱和磁化强度（1、30T）和较小的矫顽力（4．61A／m）;提高晶化温度至700℃,合金的软磁性能迅速降低,饱和磁化强度为1．02T,矫顽力增大至1．95kA／m：于600℃晶化处理5min时,合金主要由非晶构成,同时有少量α-Fe（Si）相;于600℃晶化处理15min后合金由α-Fe（Si）主相和少量残余非晶相构成,α-Fe（Si）相的晶粒粒径约为15nm;于700℃晶化处理15min后,合金由α-Fe（Si）相、残余非晶相和少量Fe3B相构成,α-Fe（Si）相的晶粒粒径约为27．9nm。Fe3B相的形成、α-Fe（Si）相晶粒粒径的长大和晶格常数的增大直接导致合金软磁性能下降。     

高炉渣含量与热处理制度对矿渣微晶玻璃性能的影响

运用DTA、XRD和SEM等现代分析技术对CaO(MgO)-Al2O3—SiO2系矿渣微晶玻璃的核化晶化温度、物相组成和显微结构进行了分析，探讨了高炉渣引入量和热处理制度的影响。试验结果表明，当高炉渣引入量为45％时，主晶相为硅灰石(CaSiO3)和透辉石(CaMg(SiO3)2)，材料结构均匀致密，性能良好。本适宜的热处理工艺参数为：退火温度670℃；核化温度850℃，晶化温度970℃，各保温1h。     

HD处理烧结磁体制备各向异性NdFeB磁粉

研究了通过吸氢破碎(HD)处理由烧结NdFeB磁体制取各向异性磁粉的方法.实验结果表明:HD处理温度是该处理过程中的关键参数,对于最终获得的各向异性磁粉的矫顽力具有显著的影响,同时HD处理温度的变化决定了烧结磁体破碎过程中的断裂方式.当HD处理温度为220℃时,磁体主要以沿晶断裂方式破碎,再经过950℃温度下的热处理,获得的各向异性磁粉的矫顽力达到490kA/m.     

在铝诱导下非晶硅薄膜低温快速晶化研究

在镀铝 (0 .5～ 4μm)的玻璃基底上用射频辉光放电化学气相沉积法沉积 1～ 4μm厚的α- Si薄膜 (基底沉积温度为 30 0℃ ,沉积速率为 1 .0μm/h) ,然后样品在共熔温度下、 N2 气保护中热退火 ,可使其快速晶化成多晶硅薄膜 .结果表明 :在铝薄膜的诱导下 α- Si薄膜在温度 550℃附近退火 5min即可达到晶化 ,X-射线衍射分析显示样品退火 30 min形成的硅层基本全部晶化 ,且具有良好的晶化质量 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.