折叠超立方体网络的t/k诊断问题

为提高系统故障诊断的诊断度,Somani 和Peleg提出了t/k诊断故障策略. n维折叠超立方体网络是具有2n个顶点,(n+1)2n-1条边的(n+1)-维正则图,它是n维超立方体网络增加2n-1补边得到的.中证明了当n≥6和1≤k≤n+1时n维超立方体网络是t/k可诊断的,其中t=(k+1)(n+1)-1/2(k+1)(k+2)+1.     

n维超立方体Q_n中边不交的生成树

边不交生成树的研究在互连网络并行广播通讯中具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。设Γ(Qn)为超立方体Qn中以vo为根节点的全体边不交生成树的集合,本文主要讨论|Γ(Qn)|的上界和下界,得到下列结果:(1)|Γ(Qn)|≤n·2n-12n-1,(2)当n≥4时,|Γ(Qn)|≥2。这些结果为设计超立方体互连网络中并行广播路由算法提供了理论依据。     

变形超立方体的圈和路嵌入(英文)

作为超立方体网络Qn的变形,n维变形超立方体VQn具有许多优于超立方体所具有的性质.这里证明了对任何整数l∈[4,2n],VQn中每条边被包含在长度为l的圈中除非l=5;对任何顶点对(x,y)和整数l∈[d,2n-1],其中,d为这两点之间的距离,VQn中存在长度为l的xy路除非当d=1时l=2,4.     

超立方体网络的容错哈密顿Laceability

超立方体网络Qn是著名的互连网络之一.证明了在具有fav对不相交的相邻点对集Fav和fe条边集Fe发生故障的n维超立方体网络Qn(n≥3)中,如果0≤fav≤n-3,2fav+fe≤2n-5,且每个非故障点至少与2条非故障边相关联,则Qn-{Fav∪Fe}是哈密顿Laceable.该结果推广了现有文献的相关结果.     

折叠交叉超立方体的2-额外连通度和2-额外边连通度

有各种各样的方法去衡量不同网络的可靠性和容错性.一个连通图G的g-额外连通度Kg(g-额外边连通度λg)是顶点数最小的顶点集S(边数最少的边集S),使得G-S不连通,并且剩下的每个连通分支含有的顶点数至少是g+1.探究n-维折叠交叉超立方体FCQn的2-额外连通度和2-额外边连通度,证明得到如下结论:当n≥8时,κ2(...     

超立方体网络的边容错二部泛连通度

证明了对于至多有n-1条故障边的容错超立方体网络Qn,如果它正好有n-1条故障边但不关联于同一个顶点, 那么对于Qn中任意两点u和v,存在一条长为l的uv非故障路, 路长l满足dQn(u,v) 2≤l≤2n-1且2|(l-dQn(u,v)).这改进了许多已知结果.     

两类平面图的关联色数

轮 Wr 1(r≥3)是一个r阶圈加上一个新的顶点,再把圈上每个顶点与新顶点连上边所得到的图.新顶点与圈上顶点之间的边称为辐边,圈上的边称为边缘边.所谓花图Fr,m,n(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1),是在轮Wr 1中的在每条辐边上分别嵌入m-1个新点,在每条边缘边上分别嵌入n-2m-1个新点所得到的图.所谓棱柱Qn(n≥3),是指Qn=(V,E),y={u1,u2,…,un}U{v1,V2,…,vn},E={uiui 1,vivi 1,uivi,u1vi 1|i=1,2,…,n},其中un 1=u1,vn 1=v1.通过给出花图Fr,m,n>(r≥3,m≥1,n≥2m 1)和棱柱Qn(n≥3)的一种关联着色方法,确定了它们的关联色数.     

n-方体的点可区别全色数的渐近性态

令Qn为n-方体,图G的点可区别全色数为χvt(G),那么limn→∞vχt(Qn)n=1 q*.这里q*=0.293815…是方程(x 1)x 1=2xx的唯一的正根.     

连通图的度距离和Wiener指数

令P+(n)表示圈没有公共边的n阶连通图的集合,P+(n,m)表示P+(n)中具有m(m≥1)个极小圈的连通图集合.证明了当n≥6时,P+(n,m)中具有最小度距离的图是花F(n,m),它是m个具有一个公共顶点的三角形并在公共顶点粘上n-1-2m条悬挂边的图;同时证明P+(n)中具有最小度距离的图是F(n,1),它是一个三角形并在一个顶点上粘n-3条悬挂边的图.     

关于折叠超立方体的反馈数

研究了一类重要的互连网络拓扑结构折叠超立方体网络Qfn的反馈数．设F为Qfn的反馈集,通过构造剩余子图G[V（Qfn）-F]的极大无圈子图得到极小反馈集,从而得到反馈数的上界,用此方法研究折叠超立方体网络Qfn的反馈数问题．根据n维折叠超立方体网络的性质,提出一种新的方法构造无圈子图,改进了已有的”维折叠超立方体网络的反馈数的上界．结果表明,当n为奇数时构造的Qfn＋z的无圈导出子图的整体连通性能与已有结论中构造的Q中无圈导出子图R∪Qfon是一致的．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.