海水中氨氮的纳氏试剂分光光度法测定条件优化

采用纳氏试剂分光光度法,以试液吸光度和浊度作为参考,按照正交试验设计方法,优化了海水中氨氮测定过程中酒石酸钾钠、氢氧化钠及纳氏试剂用量.结果表明：纳氏试剂分光光度法测定海水中氨氮时,纳氏试剂的使用量是影响测定的主要因素.当试液的体积为10mL时,酒石酸钾钠（500g/L）、氢氧化钠（200g/L）和纳氏试剂的最佳用量分别为1.0,0.6,0.2mL,最佳显色时间为10min.通过对实际海水养殖过程中氨氮的测定,验证了优化的测定条件具有很强的实际操作性.     

金耳多糖注射剂中多糖的含量测定

建立金耳多糖注射剂中的多糖含量测定方法。采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法(简称DNS法)对注射剂中多糖进行含量测定,样品经DNS试剂显色后于499 nm处测定吸收度,在此波长处溶液的吸光度与葡萄糖含量呈良好线性关系;回归方程为:A=0.0272 0.7016C,r=0.9996(n=7);平均加样回收率为100.7%,RSD=1.9%。DNS法用于测定多糖含量简单易行、快速可靠,可用于该注射剂的质量控制。     

Al-CAS-CTMAB-OP显色反应的研究

在Al-CAS二元显色体系中,加入混合表面活性剂后,吸光度和稳定性明显增强。该方法的最大吸收波长为642nm,摩尔吸光系数ε为1.12ⅹ105L.mol-1.cm-1,铝离子的浓度在0～0.24mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,加标回收率为98.3%-102%,用于环境水和茶叶中铝含量的测定,结果满意。     

平板扩散法测定黄嘌呤氧化酶的活性

通过对Arthrobacter sp.X11菌株所产黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)活性测定方法的研究和比较,建立一种简便可行的黄嘌呤氧化酶活性快速检测方法,即平板扩散法.实验结果表明,该方法测得的显色圈直径与辣根过氧化物酶分光光度法测得的酶活力之间有良好的线性关系,通过测量显色圈的直径即可估算出样品的酶活力.     

川芎生物碱对大鼠脑缺血-再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨川芎(CHX)生物碱对大鼠脑缺血-再灌注(I/R)损伤的保护作用.方法取Wistar大鼠60只,随机分成6组,每组10只,即假手术组、I/R模型组、川芎生物碱低中高剂量治疗组和阳性药葛根素(GGS)组.采用线栓法建立大鼠大脑中动脉可逆性脑I/R病理损伤模型,用黄嘌呤氧化酶法和硫代巴比妥酸显色法测定脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量.动物苏醒后进行神经功能损伤评分,检测脑组织含水量及容积的变化,同时与假手术组进行比较.结果 I/R实验组与注射生理盐水假手术组比较,脑组织中SOD的活性显著降低,MDA的含量明显增加(P0.01),脑梗死面积和容积明显增大(P0.01),脑组织含水量增多,神经功能损伤较重(P0.05).CHX生物碱治疗组与I/R组比较,脑组织中的SOD的活性显著升高(P0.01),MDA的含量明显降低(P0.05),脑组织含水量减少,脑梗死容积明显缩小(P0.01),神经功能损伤评分差异显著(P0.01).结论 CHX生物碱可减轻大鼠脑I/R引发的脑损伤程度,从而对脑组织具有一定的保护作用.     

AHMT分光光度法测甲醛最佳显色条件探讨

甲醛在水环境中来源广泛,对人体健康危害较大,甲醛的测定在环境监测中有重要意义。AHMT分光光度法中,显色时间和显色温度对测定结果有一定影响。通过在不同的显色条件下得出的试验空白值吸光度和绘制出的回归曲线斜率和相关性比较,探讨的最佳显色条件。试验表明,AHMT分光光度法测定甲醛时,应控制室温在20℃,显色时间可相对延长。     

槐花米中黄酮物质的提取及其光度分析

探讨用芦丁作标准品,以NaAc-KAl(SO4)2为显色剂,于420 nm处测定槐花米中总黄酮的含量.结果表明,NaAc-KAl(SO4)2显色法测定槐花米中总黄酮含量的显色稳定性和重复性良好.显色体系最大吸收波长为430 nm,加入土温-40后,其最大吸收波长紫移至420 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.906×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,芦丁含量在1.6×10-3～1.0×10-2 g/L范围内服从比耳定律.将该方法用于槐花米中总黄酮含量测定,结果满意.同时研究了从槐花米中提取黄酮的几种方法,通过比较,得出微波法是较理想的提取方法.     

牦牛血清转铁蛋白对人红细胞膜氧化损伤的保护作用

牦牛血清中分离纯化的转铁蛋白对人红细胞膜的抗氧化具有保护作用 .方法 :采用黄嘌呤 /黄嘌呤氧化酶、Fe2 + /H2 O2 两个体系产生的O·2 -、OH·对红细胞膜造成氧化损伤 ,通过丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化酶活性的测定研究牦牛转铁蛋白在抗氧化方面的作用与机制 .结果 :O·2 -和OH·可以造成红细胞膜丙二醛量的显著增加 ,超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化酶活性的下降 .当适量不同浓度牦牛血清转铁蛋白在黄嘌呤 /黄嘌呤氧化酶、Fe2 + /H2 O2 两个体系前处理可以抑制丙二醛的产生 ,保护红细胞膜免受丙二醛的氧化损伤并且使超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化酶活性升高 .提示 ,牦牛血清转铁蛋白对O·2 -和OH·自由基引起的氧化损伤有保护作用     

蒙药额力根-7抗大鼠肝纤维化作用研究

通过建立大鼠肝纤维化模型,观察蒙药额力根-7对大鼠肝纤维化的治疗作用.实验中,将50只Wistar大鼠随机分成5组:正常对照组,肝纤维化模型组,额力根-7低、中、高剂量治疗组.除正常对照组外,其余各组均以CCl4复合因素诱导大鼠肝纤维化模型,低、中、高剂量治疗组造模同时分别给予复方额力根-7 270mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)、540mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)、910mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)灌胃治疗.8周后,利用全自动生化仪分析各组血清肝功能指标、放射免疫法测定肝纤维化指标、HE染色观察各组病理改变、黄嘌呤氧化酶法和TBA法测定肝组织SOD、MDA变化、ELISA法测定血清TGF-β_1.实验结果显示,与正常组比较,模型组血清肝功能指标、纤维化指标均明显升高,肝脏病理检测呈纤维化改变.与模型组相比,额力根-7各治疗组中ALT、AST、ALP升高受到抑制(P0.05);HA、PⅢP、LN、Ⅳ-C水平降低(P0.05);大鼠肝脏纤维化病理改变得到改善;SOD水平升高,MDA水平降低;同时血清TGF-β_1水平下降(P0.05).结果表明,蒙药额力根-7对大鼠肝纤维化具有治疗作用,同时该药物还具有抗氧化以及抑制TGF-β_1表达作用.该研究结果为额力根-7抗肝纤维化作用提供了动物实验数据.     

二溴对甲氮胂与钯的显色反应及应用

研究了试剂二溴对甲偶氮胂与钯(Ⅱ)显色反应的最佳条件及其应用,建立了一种在水相中直接测定微量钯的分光光度分析方法.其表观摩尔吸光系数ε600=1.1×104 L· mol-1·cm-1,钯含量在0.5～3.5μg·mL-1范围内符合朗伯-比耳定律.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to