一类二阶广义Sturm—Liouville边界条件多点边值问题的可解性

应用Leray-Schauder延拓定理,得到了二阶常微分方程多点边值问题x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)) e(t), t∈(0,1)αx(0)-βx′(0)=∑m-2i=1aix(ξi), γx(1) δx′(1)=∑n-2j=1bjx(τj)解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R2R满足Caratheodory条件,e(·)∈L1(0,1),ai,bj∈R,ξi,τj∈(0,1),i=1,2,…,m-2,j=1,2,…,n-2,0＜ξ1＜ξ2＜…＜ξm-2＜1,0＜τ1＜τ2＜…＜τn-2＜1.     

一类非线性二阶m-点边值问题解的存在性

本文在非共振条件下运用Leray-Shauder原理讨论二阶常微分方程m-点边值问题.u″(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t))+e(t),t∈(0,1),u(0)=αu′(0),u(1)=∑m-2i=1aiu(ξi)解的存在性,其中e∈L1(0,1),α0,ai∈R且具有相同的符号,ξi∈(0,1),(i=1,2,…,m-2),0＜ξ1＜ξ2＜…＜ξm-2＜1,f:[0,1]×R2→R连续.     

具有非光滑边界的强拟凸多面体上的带权因子的公式

得到了Cn 空间中具有非光滑边界的强拟凸多面体的(0,q) 微分形式的带权因子的Koppelm an-Leray-Norguet 公式为f(z) = ∑K∈P′(N)(- 1)｜K｜∫ΓK×Δ0K-ξf(ξ) ∧Ω(t,z,ξ) ∑K∈P′(N)(-1)｜K｜ -z∫ΓK×Δ0Kf(ξ) ∧Ω(t,z,ξ) 及其 - - 方程 - f(ξ) = 0 的带权因子的解为g = ∑K∈P′(N)(-1)｜K｜∫ΓK×Δ0Kf(ξ) ∧Ω(t,z,ξ),其特点是不含边界积分,从而避免了边界积分的复杂估计.     

奇异三阶m点边值问题的可解性

研究奇异三阶m点边值问题:u(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t))+e(t),0t1,u(0)=u′(0)=0,u′(1)=∑m-2i=1αiu′(ξi),C1[0,1]解的存在性。这里函数f:[0,1]×R3→R满足Carath啨odory条件,t(1-t)e(t)∈L1(0,1),αi∈R,ξi∈(0,1),(i=1,2,…,m-2)且0ξ1ξ2…ξm-21是给定常数。主要结果的证明基于Leray-Schauder延拓定理。     

二阶微分方程m点边值问题的可解性

考虑如下m点边值问题解的存在性:u″=f(t,u,u′)+e(t)(00,i=1,2,…,m-2;0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1;∑m-2i=1aiξi≠1.通过对一族边值问题解的先验估计,利用Leray-Shauder连续性定理,得到解的存在性.     

奇异二阶差分方程边值正解的存在唯一性

利用混合单调算子,给出了奇异二阶差分方程边值问题△2y(i-1) λf(i,Y(i))=0,i∈N={1,2,…,T},λ>0y(0)=y(T 1)=0(其中f(i,Y)∈C(N×[0,∞),[0,∞)),非线性项f在y=0可能是奇异的)的解的存在及唯一性.     

乘积系统的拓扑遍历性

记f -=f1×f2×…×fn,N -n={1,2,…,n},=X1×X2×…×Xn,本文给出了f -是拓扑遍历的两个充要条件.若fi有POTP,Xi是连通的,i∈N -n,则f -是拓扑遍历的27个等价条件被给出.讨论了f -是拓扑遍历的一些充分条件和必要条件.设fi∈C0(Xi,Xi),Xi为紧度量空间,i∈N -n,证明了:①若f -是拓扑遍历的,则f ~1×…×f ～n∶ M(X1)×…×M(Xn)→M(X1)×…×M(Xn)是拓扑遍历的.②设(X∞(j), f∞(j))为由{Xi(j),gi(j), fi(j)}∞i=1生成的逆极限系统,j∈N -n,则f∞(1)×…×f∞(n)为拓扑遍历的当且仅当∏nj=1fi(j)(i=1,2,…)均为拓扑遍历的.③若存在j∈N -n,使得对t∈N -n且t≠j, ft均为拓扑混合的,则f -是拓扑遍历的当且仅当fj是拓扑遍历的.     

一个变分双曲型组的解

本文研究带Dirichlet条件的边界值问题{□u+△G(u)=f(t,x),(t,x)∈Ω≡(0,π)×(0,π), (*)u(t,x)=0, (t,x)∈aΩ,的解的存在性,这里口是波算子a2/at2-a2/ax2,GRn→R是一连续函数.设σ(口)={k2-m2,k,m∈N}记波算子口的特征值的集合,(a2G(u)/auiaui)记u∈Rn.点处的Hessian阵.假定σ((a2G(u)/auiauj))∩σ(□)=φ.再设E={u|u(t,x)=∑k,mψkm(t,x)Ckm, Ckm ∈ Rn k,m ∈ N,∑k,m(k2+m2+1)|Ckm|2 ＜+∞},Y={y|y(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 - m2 ＜γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈N,∑k,m(k2+m2+ 1)|μikm|2＜+∞,i= 1,2,……,n} Z={z|z(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 -m2＞γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈ N ,∑k,m(k2 + m2+1)|μikm|2 ＜+ ∞,i = 1,2,……,n}.对Y中的k2-m2记ξ(‖u‖0) =min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{γi(v)-(k2- m2) ＞ 0},对Z中的k2-m2,记η(‖u‖0)=min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{k2-m2-γi(v)＞0},这里‖·‖0记(L2(Ω))n.假设∫+∞1ξ(s)ds=∞, ∫+∞1η(s)ds=∞.在上述条件下,我们使用R.F.Manasevich的最大值最小值定理证明问题(*)的弱解u0∈(H1(Ω))n的存在性和唯一性.     

L(G)是Hamiltonian的一个充分条件

设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的连通图,G■K1,n-1,M=abc1c2c3是五个点的路,Bi={a,b,ci,ci 1},i=1,2,V1=V(G)-V(M).若对G中任何同构于M的导出子图满足下列条件之一:(ⅰ)■x0∈V1,|N〈bi〉(x0)|≥3,i=1,2;(ⅱ)xm∈V1,m=1,…,i 1(xs≠xt;s≠t;s,t=1,…,i 1),∑i 1m=1|N〈Bi〉(xm)|≥2i,i=1,2.则G有一个D-闭迹,从而L(G)是Hamiltonian.     

哈密尔顿图的局部化临域并条件

采用图的局部化临域并条件 ,本文证明了下述结果 :设G是一个p阶 2 -连通图 ,Li- 相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the