基于ANSYS的桥梁结构颤振时域重启动迭代法

为了简化桥梁结构颤振时域分析、提高计算效率,以结构自激力脉冲响应函数表达式为基础,基于ANSYS软件的重启动技术,提出了桥梁结构颤振时域计算的重启动迭代方法.分别对具有理想平板截面的简支梁和半漂浮体系斜拉桥灌河大桥进行颤振时域分析来验证该方法的有效性.结果表明:重启动迭代计算方法所获得的结构颤振临界响应与理论解吻合良好,且计算结果对于时间步长的选取没有依赖性,该方法能够真实反应所有参与模态的振动响应,可应用于实桥的颤振时域分析中.     

桥梁三维颤振分析的状态空间法

本文将结构-气流作为一个系统处理,建立了桥梁三维颤振分析的状态空间法。这一方法,克服了以往理论的局限性,适用于各种复杂的桥梁结构与各种非均匀的风速场,不仅计算工作量较少,而且能够提供在整个亚临界区直至临界区结构动力特性随风速而变化的信息及其颤振形态。这一方法的建立,解决了各种复杂桥梁的颤振分析问题,对桥梁颤振特性与抗风设计方法的研究提供了有效的工具。     

大跨自锚式悬索桥颤振稳定性的敏感性分析

基于桥梁多振型耦合的气弹性理论,建立了基于特征值问题的气动参数敏感性分析方法,并结合目前国内最大跨度的独塔和双塔自锚式悬索桥的风洞试验资料,分别探讨截面形状、气动阻尼、模态耦合、颤振导数等对桥梁气动性能的影响.分析结果表明:对于具有扁平流线型钢箱梁的自锚式悬索桥,其颤振临界风速的计算结果比较接近于薄平板,且绝大部分能量都集中到扭转振型上,表明对颤振发生起主导作用的是扭转模态;结构阻尼的增加在一定范围内对抑制结构响应所起的作用明显.以上特点表明自锚式悬索桥的空气动力性能与斜拉桥更为接近.     

桥梁结构颤振稳定的概率性评价

在对现有桥梁颤振检验方法简要评述的基础上,提出了以我国抗风设计指南为基础的设计风速效应模型、临界风速抗力模型和颤振稳定极限状态,运用一次二阶矩理论的中心点法和验算点法建立了基于实验加理论方法的桥梁颤振稳定的概率性分析方法,并对上海杨浦大桥和江阴长江大桥进行了颤振稳定的概率性评价桥梁结构颤振稳定的概率性评价@葛耀君@项海帆     

考虑几何非线性的桥梁后颤振极限环特性

根据桥梁断面的试验颤振导数,采用阶跃函数模拟了自激力的时域表达式,并推导了便于时域分析的自激力递推公式.采用APDL语言编制了颤振时域分析的程序并在ANSYS中实现.时域分析表明,几何非线性效应对桥梁颤振临界状态影响甚微,而对其后颤振性能影响很大.线性理论揭示的后颤振响应是一种典型的发散现象,而计入几何非线性效应后,后颤振响应最终演变为小振幅的极限环振动(LCO).此外,能量分析表明,线性发散振动的结构储能不断增加,而考虑几何非线性时,结构储能维持在一个较低水平(LCO状态).相比线性发散造成的灾难性毁灭而言,LCO只会对结构产生累积损伤;鉴于此,还需要综合考虑材料的强度及疲劳特性等因素,才能进一步评估桥梁结构的安全性与稳定性.     

基于TMDI的大跨度桥梁颤振控制理论研究

为解决传统调谐质量阻尼器（Tuned Mass Dampers， TMD）在低频大跨度桥梁中静位移过大的问题，提出采用调谐质量惯容阻尼器（Tuned Mass Damper Inerter， TMDI）提高大跨度桥梁的颤振临界风速. 提出了一种适用于桥梁颤振控制的TMDI布置形式，并基于二维耦合颤振理论，建立桥梁-TMDI系统运动微分方程，进而导出系数多项式特征方程. 根据劳斯-赫尔维茨稳定性判据，计算颤振临界风速. 以具有理想平板断面的简支梁为例，分析TMDI在桥梁颤振控制方面的有效性，并探讨了TMDI各参数设置对颤振控制的影响. 研究结果表明，TMDI可以有效提高桥梁颤振临界风速. 与传统TMD相比，虽然引入惯容可能会稍微削弱其控制效果，但却可以大幅降低质量块静位移，从而在实际工程中具有更高的实用价值.     

静风效应对千米级悬索桥颤振的影响

在状态空间法的基础上,提出考虑静风效应的三维颤振分析方法.以驸马大桥为工程背景,采用自由振动法识别攻角从0°到6°主梁断面的颤振导数,在考虑非线性静风引起的主梁附加攻角效应以及结构动力特性变化的基础上,运用状态空间法对大桥进行三维颤振分析.结果表明:附加攻角对颤振导数有明显的影响;在颤振临界点,静风效应会使主梁附加攻角增大、结构动力特性降低;3°攻角下考虑静风效应,桥梁的颤振临界风速会降低14%.     

间断型三向TMD桥梁颤振控制

为了控制桥梁结构风致振动,提出了间断型三向调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)的概念,旨在提高桥梁结构的颤振临界风速,并提出了间断型三向TMD控制系统及其相应的理论和计算方法.间断型三向TMD能同时控制桥梁结构横向、竖向和扭转三个方向的风致振动.通过最优控制理论计算得出系统的最优参数,通过风洞试验和Ansys软件模拟计算,得到重要结论:参数合理的间断型三向TMD系统能显著提高桥梁结构颤振临界风速.     

大跨度流线型箱梁悬索桥颤振稳定性气动优化

以主跨为1 660 m流线型箱梁悬索桥为工程依托,采用风洞试验和CFD数值模拟相结合的方法对影响大跨度悬索桥颤振稳定性的主要因素(主缆空间形式、主梁气动外形和中央稳定板高度)进行了研究,并对气动控制措施机理进行了探讨.结果表明:主缆布置形式对桥梁结构颤振临界风速的影响主要表现为主缆布置形式导致桥梁结构扭转频率的改变,从而影响桥梁结构颤振临界风速;适当增加主梁断面宽高比可有效提高桥梁结构颤振临界风速;设置合适高度的中央稳定板可有效提高带水平分离板的流线型箱梁断面颤振临界风速.中央稳定板附近产生的涡会引起主梁断面竖向气动力增加,导致主梁断面竖向运动参与程度提高,抑制了主梁断面扭转运动,从而提高了流线型箱梁断面颤振稳定性.     

大跨径自锚式悬索桥气动参数的敏感性分析

基于桥梁多振型耦合的气弹性理论,建立了基于特征值问题的气动参数敏感性分析方法,并结合目前国内最大跨度的独塔和双塔自锚式悬索桥的风洞试验资料,分别探讨截面形状、气动阻尼、模态耦合、颤振导数、施工过程等对桥梁气动性能的影响.主要的分析结果表明:对于具有扁平流线型钢箱梁的自锚式悬索桥,其颤振临界风速的计算结果比较接近于薄平板,且绝大部分能量都集中到扭转振型上,表明对颤振发生时起主导作用的是扭转模态;结构阻尼的增加在一定范围内对抑制结构响应所起的作用明显;加劲梁的侧向摇摆运动对其竖向响应的影响非常显著.这些特点均表明此类自锚式悬索桥的空气动力性能与斜拉桥更为接近.图3,表4,参9.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to