Cu~(2+)/TiO_2纳米溶胶制剂光催化性能

以无机钛盐为原料,采用凝胶-溶胶法,制备二氧化钛纳米溶胶和掺入不同质量分数铜的Cu2+/TiO2纳米溶胶,对其进行表征。通过对甲基蓝光催化降解,对Cu2+/TiO2纳米溶胶和TiO2纳米溶胶的光催化活性进行比较,考察了聚合反应时间、表面活性剂、光照时间和强度、薄膜厚度、掺入铜离子浓度等因素对TiO2溶胶光催化活性的影响。结果表明,掺铜TiO2纳米溶胶的光催化活性较高,光催化性能优良,铜掺杂量为0.5%时效果较好。     

熔融-分相法制备纳米TiO2的光催化性能

利用熔融-分相法制备了以多孔玻璃为载体的纳米TiO2光催化材料,以甲基橙为被降解物,研究了不同条件下的光催化活性,并与用溶胶一凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2的光催化活性进行了对比.实验结果表明:不同的光源、光照时间和催化剂颗粒粒度对光催化活性都有较大的影响;与用溶胶一凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2有类似的光催化活性.     

熔融-分相法制备纳米TiO2的光催化性能

利用熔融-分相法制备了以多孔玻璃为载体的纳米TiO2光催化材料,以甲基橙为被降解物,研究了不同条件下的光催化活性,并与用溶胶一凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2的光催化活性进行了对比.实验结果表明：不同的光源、光照时间和催化剂颗粒粒度对光催化活性都有较大的影响;与用溶胶一凝胶法制备的纳米TiO2有类似的光催化活性.     

Pt/TiO2的制备、表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸异丙酯为前驱体，反微乳法和溶胶-凝胶法相结合制备了TiO2纳米粉末，光还原法在TiO2表面沉积责金属Pt。用XRD、XPS对材料进行了表征。结果表明：TiO2为锐钛矿晶型，平均粒径约17 nm，沉积在TiO2表面的Pt主要以单质形式存在。少量以氧化态Pt^2＋存在。光催化结果表明Pt／TiO2的光催化活性比纳米TiO2大大提高，用荧光光谱讨论了Pt／TiO2光催化活性提高的机理。     

Fe，Gd共掺杂改性TiO2的可见光光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了铁和钆共掺杂纳米TiO2粉体材料,研究了共掺杂粉末在可见光下的光催化性能.紫外可见吸收光谱分析显示:共掺杂粉末在可见光区有较强吸收,共掺杂离子以协同作用拓展TiO2光谱响应.光催化降解实验表明,共掺杂TiO2粉体有很高的可见光光催化活性,以550 ℃热处理的同时掺杂质量分数为0.05%Fe和0.05%Gd的TiO2粉体光催化效果最好,在可见光下对甲基橙的降解率为79.6%.     

锐钛矿相纳米TiO_2的拉曼光谱表征及光催化活性的研究

为了研究锐钛矿型纳米TiO2光催化活性,本文以钛酸四丁酯为原料,利用溶胶—凝胶法制备了纯锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体及不同金属离子掺杂的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体,采用XRD、Raman光谱对纳米TiO2进行了表征,考察了不同金属离子掺杂对TiO2光催化降解甲基橙活性的影响。结果表明:不同离子掺杂后的TiO2与纯TiO2相比,拉曼谱峰强度降低,平均粒径变小,光催化活性提高。     

新型环境净化材料-纳米TiO2的性能及应用

介绍了光催化材料纳米TiO2的光化学特性、光催化活性以及超亲水性、综述纳米TiO2薄膜及纳米TiO2粉末的制备方法、光催化降解性能及其影响因素。提高纳米TiO2光催化降解能力的途径。对纳米TiO2进行改性处理。利用纳米TiO2光催化降解有机污染物及超亲水性制成纳米TiO2薄膜玻璃。同时介绍了纳米TiO2在环境净化方面的应用，如作为一种环保催化剂净化空气，净化被污染水体，光催化杀菌，以及制成纳米TiO2改性涂料应用于建筑行业。     

g-C_3N_4纳米棒/TiO_2/Ni/CNTs复合物的制备及其光催化性能

通过简单的快速加热回流本体氮化碳制备了缺陷较少的g-C3N4纳米棒;然后采用缓慢水解法在g-C3N4纳米棒表面负载掺杂镍的TiO2前驱体,经热处理制得g-C3N4纳米棒/TiO2/NiO纳米复合光催化剂;最后以TiO2中的Ni为催化剂,采用化学气相沉积法原位生长CNTs,制备g-C3N4纳米棒/TiO2/Ni/CNTs纳米复合光催化剂。通过XRD、TG、TEM、FT-IR、UV-Vis等测试方法对催化剂进行表征,考察了样品在紫外光和可见光下对亚甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解活性。结果表明:g-C3N4纳米棒/TiO2/Ni/CNT纳米复合物在紫外和可见光下对亚甲基蓝的降解率分别为87%和68%,光催化活性较g-C3N4/TiO2/NiO有明显提高。     

硬脂酸修饰铁掺杂TiO2纳米微粒制备及光催化性能

采用微乳法制备了铁掺杂TiO2和硬脂酸修饰铁掺杂TiO2纳米微粒,利用红外光谱、XRD等对结构进行表征.以0#柴油为含油模拟废水,对硬脂酸修饰铁掺杂TiO2的制备条件及光催化降解性能进行研究.结果表明,铁掺杂TiO2的光催化活性大于纯TiO2,铁最佳掺杂量为质量分数0.4％.硬脂酸修饰铁掺杂TiO2纳米微粒最佳修饰条件为,在超声波下温度30℃,时间40 min,硬脂酸与铁掺杂TiO2的质量分数6％.硬脂酸修饰铁掺杂TiO2纳米微粒催化降解含油废水效果最佳.     

TiO_2纳米粒子的制备及光催化性能研究

文章以三氯化钛、氨水为原料,琼脂为反应介质,通过凝胶网格法制备锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粒子,采用XRD、SEM对产品进行了表征;对TiO2光催化氧化处理苯酚类废水溶液进行了研究,讨论了催化剂用量、苯酚质量浓度、脱色时间等因素对降解率的影响。实验表明,TiO2具有良好的光催化活性,可以有效地对苯酚类废水进行降解,纳米TiO2的光催化活性明显高于普通氧化钛。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.