液晶聚氨酯/Al2O3/环氧树脂复合材料电性能的研究

采用机械共混及模压成型工艺将Al2O3粉体,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)与环氧树脂(E-51)共混制备了EP/DLCP/Al2O3复合材料.对复合材料的制备工艺、Al2O3粒子表面修饰以及Al2O3含量对材料热稳定性、导电性能、导热性能及热膨胀进行了研究.结果表明:导热系数、介电常数及热稳定性随Al2O3含量的增加而增大;介电损耗、线膨胀系数随Al2O3含量的增加而减小.同时,液晶聚氨酯(DLCP)网格的存在,可降低材料的内耗,提高材料的玻璃化转变温度(Tg).当DLCP加入量为5wt%时,复合材料的玻璃化转变温度比纯树脂提高了10-30℃,复合材料的电性能得到了增强.     

可溶性聚醚醚酮改性环氧树脂的研究

采用热熔法制备了一系列可溶性聚醚醚酮(s-PEEK)改性环氧树脂(EP),并与普通聚醚醚酮(PEEK)改性环氧体系进行比较,探讨了聚醚醚酮类型、用量对改性树脂固化体系的凝胶时间、冲击强度、弯曲性能和断裂形貌的影响,并对含 s-PEEK 树脂体系的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)和热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,s-PEEK 和 PEEK 可在提高环氧体系冲击性能的同时,提高材料的弯曲性能、玻璃化温度和热稳定性;当 m(s-PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)和 m(PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)均为 5 ∶ 100 时,冲击强度达到 42.6 和 46.6 kJ/m²,分别比未改性的环氧体系提高69.1%和85.6%; m(s-PEEK) ∶ m(E-51)=25 ∶ 100 时,T_g=179.1 ℃,比未改性环氧树脂提高20 ℃左右;且含s-PEEK的体系是均相体系,含s-PEEK的固化物是颗粒增强体系。     

固相法合成负热膨胀性粉体ZrW2O8

以分析纯ZrO2和WO3为原料,用固相法制备了负热膨胀材料ZrW2O8粉体.以X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜分别对粉体进行物相分析和形貌观测;通过高温X射线衍射以及Powder X软件计算不同温度下的晶胞参数,从而确定热膨胀系数.结果表明经1 220℃保温3 h制备出的高纯度ZrW2O8粉体为单一立方结构,平均粒径为0.5μm;ZrW2O8粉体有显著的负热膨胀特性,在室温到150℃范围内,所得ZrW2O8粉体热膨胀系数为-11.58×10-6K-1;200～500℃范围内,热膨胀系数为-3.77×10-6K-1;在整个温度范围内平均热膨胀系数为-6.31×10-6K-1.     

ZrO2粒径对ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料性能的影响

分别采用Nano-ZrO2和Commercial-ZrO2制备ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料,并对所得复合材料的微观结构、烧结质量及其热膨胀性能进行了研究.结果表明,当ZrO2和ZrW2O8的质量比为2∶ 1时,ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的热膨胀系数极低,接近于零.然而Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料存在致密度不高,气孔率大的缺点.Nano-ZrO2的采用,可以降低基体的烧结温度,改善复合材料的烧结质量,Nano-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的相对密度达到94%,比Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8的相对密度75%有明显提高.     

三维网状Al2O3／环氧树脂复合材料的制备及其性能研究

采用有机泡沫浸渍法制备Al2O3多孔陶瓷,然后用无压渗透技术将环氧树脂与Al2O3多孔陶瓷复合,得到三维网状Al2O3 /环氧树脂材料.观察了复合材料的表面形貌,研究了Al2O3含量对抗磨损性能和弯曲强度的影响,并与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料进行了性能对比.结果表明,Al2O3的体积含量为31%时,Al2O3三维网状/环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度最高,达59.53 MPa,抗磨损性能较环氧树脂提高了55.8%,与Al2O3颗粒增强环氧树脂复合材料相比,其单位面积磨损29%,而弯曲强度低12.4%.     

建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能研究

为详细分析建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能,提出建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能研究方法,从不同聚酰胺树脂含量、不同预聚体配比与含量两个角度,测试建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂使用在建筑材料中的使用性能.测试结果显示:聚酰胺树脂含量为10 g,黏度将提升至100000 mPa·s,对改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂的工艺性存在负面影响;聚酰胺含量增多,改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂拉伸强度、压缩强度逐渐变小,剪切强度值逐渐变大;将二乙烯三胺和聚酰胺按照6.6:1.1比例混合后,改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂使用性能最佳;制作预聚体时,OH:NCO的最佳比例为1:3,预聚体含量为35 g时,建筑用聚酰胺树脂改性E-51环氧树脂胶黏剂剪切强度最高、胶黏剂力学性能最佳.     

环氧树脂对其固化物性能影响的研究

通过观察试验和测定试验,研究了不同环氧树脂对其固化物的表面质量、力学性能和热性能,测定了固化物的抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗冲击强度、负荷变形温度和维卡软化温度.试验结果表明:当F-51、甲基四氢苯酐、铝粉三者用量的质量比为100∶85∶150时,环氧树脂F-51、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能优于环氧树脂E-44、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能.     

Cu-ZrW2O8复合镀层的制备

以ZrO2和WO3为原料,通过两步烧结法制备具有负热膨胀性的钨酸锆（ZrW2O8）粉体,利用X射线衍射（XRD）对合成粉体进行分析。在含ZrW2O8粉体的酸性镀铜溶液中进行复合电镀,就电流密度、电镀时间以及添加剂对复合镀层中ZrW2O8粉体含量的影响进行分析,并利用扫描电镜（SEM）对不同条件下镀层表面的微观形貌进行观察与分析。实验结果表明：电流密度控制在2A／dm^2时,镀层中能获得较高的粉体含量;随着电镀时间延长,粉体在镀层中含量呈峰值变化：镀液中添加十六烷基三甲基溴化氨（CTAB）或十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）并不利于复合镀层中ZrW2O8粉体含量的提高。     

ZrW2-xMoxO8晶体结构及热膨胀性能

采用共沉淀法,以硝酸氧锆、钨酸铵和钼酸铵为原料制备了纯度较高的ZrW2-xMoxO8粉体,分别采用热重-差热和X射线衍射分析了W/Mo摩尔比对ZrW2-xMoxO8的结晶行为、晶体结构以及热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:Mo的掺杂不会影响其热膨胀性能,所得ZrW2-xMoxO8均具有良好的负热膨胀特性,而ZrW2-xMoxO8的室温晶胞参数和合成温度均随着Mo取代量的增加而降低.x<0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8室温晶体结构为α-ZrW2O8相,ZrW2O8由氧化物原料在高温反应生成.高温XRD结果表明:ZrW2O8和ZrW1.5Mo05O8在高温会发生α-β相变,负热膨胀系数随之发生明显变化;当x≥0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8则由其对应的三方相或单斜相在高温转变而成,如果其室温相为β相,则在高温转变为不具负热膨胀特性的三方相.     

ZrW2O8薄膜的物相转变与负热膨胀系数

以高纯ZrO2和WO3复合氧化物为靶材,采用射频磁控溅射方法在石英基片上制备ZrW2O8薄膜.对不同热处理温度后的薄膜进行XRD分析,结果表明,在650 ℃下薄膜为无定形,ZrW2O8晶化起始温度为650 ℃,当热处理温度高于1 100 ℃时,薄膜主要由ZrO2相组成.进一步采用高温XRD分析薄膜物相,发现在720 ℃时,能获得较纯的ZrW2O8薄膜.根据ZrW2O8晶面(2 1 1)间距随温度变化的结果,计算所制备的薄膜态ZrW2O8的热膨胀系数为-2.54×10-5/℃.SEM分析结果显示在ZrW2O8相所存在的温度范围内,薄膜非常致密而无明显孔洞.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.