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1.
研究了广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)模型下方差衍生产品的加速模拟定价理论.基于Black-Scholes模型下的产品价格解析解以及对两类标的过程的矩分析,提出了一种GARCH模型下高效控制变量加速技术,并给出最优控制变量的选取方法.数值计算结果表明,提出的控制变量加速模拟方法可以有效地减小Monte Carlo模拟误差,提高计算效率.该算法可以方便地解决GARCH随机波动率模型下其他复杂产品的计算问题,如亚式期权、篮子期权、上封顶方差互换、Corridor方差互换以及Gamma方差互换等计算问题.  相似文献   

2.
建立了方差互换金融衍生产品的定价模型,基于控制变量技巧,对随机波动率情形下的一类方差互换产品的定价问题,提出了一种有效的蒙特卡罗计算方法.通过进一步的理论分析和高效率控制变量的选取,大大减小了模拟误差,提高了计算效率.最后,对数值结果进行了分析,并考察了影响方差互换产品价格的因素.该计算方法可为其他方差互换衍生产品,如Corridor方差互换、Gamma方差互换和Conditional方差互换等产品以及其他多因子模型假设下的衍生产品定价提供有效思路.  相似文献   

3.
引入服从Hull-White模型的随机利率,讨论了广义B-S模型欧式期权的保险精算定价问题.利用标的资产价格过程的实际概率测度和公平保费原理,得到了在期权有效期内有无红利支付两种情况下,欧式期权的保险精算定价公式.考虑到期权的保险定价问题依赖于未知的模型参数——标的资产价格的波动率、随机利率过程的漂移参数和波动率参数,利用资产价格和随机利率的观测数据,给出了基于模型参数估计的保险精算定价公式,并讨论了所得定价公式的相合性.  相似文献   

4.
为了克服经典BS模型隐含波动率的"微笑"效应,本文假定标的股票价格服从随机波动率模型,使之与市场价格更加符合,并应用对偶Monte Carlo模拟方差减小技术分别模拟出股价波动率过程和股票价格过程的路径,给出了欧式障碍期权定价的具体算法,求出了下降敲出欧式看涨障碍期权价格的估计量。最后,通过期权价格的二叉树数值解与近似公式解验证对偶Monte Carlo模拟数值解的准确性。  相似文献   

5.
基于两类随机波动率模型研究了欧式期权的价格和敏感性估计问题.在Broadie和Kaya的精确模拟算法基础上,讨论了舍取抽样技术在精确模拟算法中的有效应用.在此基础上研究条件蒙特卡罗、对偶变量技术等方差减小技术在欧式期权定价和敏感性Greeks计算中的加速问题.数值结果表明,相比欧拉离散和原始的蒙特卡罗模拟算法,基于精确模拟算法的条件蒙特卡罗加速技术能得到无偏且方差更小的估计值,具有较好的误差减小效果.该算法可以很方便地解决其他更加复杂的金融产品的计算问题,如障碍期权的定价和敏感性估计问题、篮子期权的计算问题等.  相似文献   

6.
带随机波动率的Lévy模型下美式看涨期权的定价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
期权定价是现代金融理论的重要内容之一.期权的价格通常与标的资产价格的波动率等因素有关.B-S模型中假设波动率为常数,而实际上波动率往往是一个随机过程.本文研究带随机波动率的Lévy模型下美式看涨期权的定价问题,得到了美式看涨期权的最优执行时间以及期权价格满足的偏微分方程.  相似文献   

7.
期权定价是现代金融理论的重要内容之一。期权的价格通常与标的资产价格的波动率等因素有关。B-S模型中假设波动率为常数,而实际上波动率往往是一个随机过程。本文研究带随机波动率的Lévy模型下美式看涨期权的定价问题,得到了美式看涨期权的最优执行时间以及期权价格满足的偏微分方程。  相似文献   

8.
在资产价值服从双指数跳跃扩散过程,负债服从连续扩散随机过程的假定下,考虑资产与负债的相关风险,建立了一个基于跳跃扩散过程的信用违约互换定价模型,并利用Gaver-Stehfest算法给出了该定价问题的违约概率,利用无套利原理的定价方法得出信用违约互换的定价公式.  相似文献   

9.
当汇率联动期权的标的资产具有随机波动率过程时,用鞅定价理论讨论了汇率联动期权的价值,并由Feynman-Kac公式得到了其定价方程,进一步讨论了美式汇率联动期权的价值应满足的随机微分方程.当波动率过程为几何Brown运动模型时,由鞅方法讨论了汇率联动期权的定价闭式解.  相似文献   

10.
对一类随机波动率模型下的欧式期权定价问题,首先推导出条件蒙特卡罗方法的计算框架,然后基于鞅表示定理构造了一类有效的控制变量.数值实验结果表明:结合鞅控制变量的条件蒙特卡罗方法有效地减小蒙特卡罗模拟误差,对模型参数的依赖性小.  相似文献   

11.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

12.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

13.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

14.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

15.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

16.
17.
The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.  相似文献   

18.
R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).  相似文献   

19.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

20.
The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.  相似文献   

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