实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆调度优化

传统方法难以解决有时间窗等具有实际约束条件,且调度结果并非最优,提出一种基于变邻域搜索算法的多配送中心物流车辆调度优化方法。对多配送中心物流车辆调度优化问题进行分析,在分析结果的基础之上构建实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆调度数学模型;利用变邻域搜索算法求解物流车辆调度模型的最优解,完成实际约束条件下多配送中心物流车辆的调度优化。实验结果表明,采用所提方法进行多配送中心物流车辆调度,其总运输时间短、运输总费用低,调度结果较优,且符合实际约束。     

一种求解柔性作业车间调度问题的改进灰狼优化算法

针对柔性作业车间调度问题,以最大完工时间最小化为目标提出了一种改进灰狼优化算法(IGWO),采用两段式的编码方式来构造算法个体位置与调度方案之间的关系,使用基于启发式规则的初始化种群方法来提高初始解的质量.为了平衡算法的全局搜索与局部搜索,提出一种基于双曲正切函数的非线性收敛因子公式,并在算法的个体更新阶段提出了一种基于适应度值的加权方法,在算法决策层嵌入了变邻域搜索算法.通过仿真实验表明,算法在求解柔性作业车间调度问题上是有效的.     

基于禁忌搜索的柔性作业车间分批调度

针对柔性作业车间的分批调度问题,提出了一种基于禁忌搜索算法的柔性分批调度算法.首先进行批次初始划分;然后利用禁忌搜索算法优化批次加工路线和子批加工顺序;最后在零件子批数不变的前提下,利用批量变化局部搜索进行批量分割的优化,实现了最小化完工时间和机床负荷的调度目标.实例分析结果证明了柔性分批调度算法的可行性、高效性和适用性.
     

基于鲸鱼群算法的柔性作业车间调度方法

针对以最大完工时间为目标的柔性作业车间调度问题,在鲸鱼群算法(WSA,Whale swarm algorithm)基础上,提出一种改进的鲸鱼群算法。首先,设计了一种基于工序加工顺序的个体位置表达方式及相应距离计算方法,使鲸鱼群算法能够直接应用于求解离散型问题。其次,在寻找"较好及较近"鲸鱼过程中引入协同搜索机制,提高"较好及较近"鲸鱼的质量和数量,扩大鲸鱼个体的搜索范围。同时,引入基于关键路径的变邻域搜索算法,搜索当前最优鲸鱼个体的邻域解,提高种群局部搜索能力。最后采用BRdata基准算例进行测试,验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

一个改进的变邻域搜索方法求解k-card问题

本文将变邻域搜索算法应用到k-card问题求解中,重新定义了一种邻域结构,改进了算法,使得邻域内可行解的搜索速度得以加快,并提高了近似解的质量。对几个实际问题进行了数值实验,并与现有邻域结构的变邻域搜索算法进行了对比,实验结果证明了改进变邻域搜索算法对k-card问题的有效性。     

基于改进分布估计算法的带并行机模糊混合Flow Shop调度

针对处理时间不确定情况下带并行机的混合Flow Shop调度问题,基于模糊规划理论,采用一种模糊数排序的方法建立了调度模型;以最小化加权模糊最大完工时间的平均值和不确定度作为调度目标,提出一种改进分布估计算法(IEDA)求解上述问题。IEDA算法采用基于NEH(Nawaz-Enscore-Ham)和破坏重建策略的初始化方法,对较优个体进行变邻域局部搜索以提高算法的局部搜索能力,同时采用破坏重建策略增加种群多样性,在最优解连续若干代没有改进时对其进行基于破坏重建策略的变邻域局部搜索,增强算法跳出局部最优的能力,并用正交设计的方法调节算法参数。仿真实验结果验证了本文算法的优越性。     

基于变邻域搜索的电子侦察卫星动态调度问题研究

电子侦察卫星动态调度是电子侦察卫星管控的重要内容,调度方案的质量直接影响到卫星的使用效率.分析了导致动态调度的扰动因素,把不同扰动下的电子侦察卫星动态调度问题归结为一类复杂约束下的任务插入问题,并建立了问题的数学模型.提出了基于初始调度方案的变邻域搜索算法,设计了邻域结构和邻域移动算子.最后通过仿真实验验证了方法的有效性.     

基于混合变邻域遗传算法的柔性车间调度研究

针对柔性作业车间调度的问题，以最大完工时间为目标建立数学模型，提出一种混合变邻域遗传算法。采用三种初始化方法保证初始解的质量，用遗传算法进行初步搜索，将搜索的结果通过迭代贪婪策略进一步搜索，以提高解的质量，再对关键路径进行邻域搜索，设计“跨机器工序搜索邻域”、“同机器工序搜索邻域”、“次优工序搜索邻域”三种邻域结构，加强局部搜索能力。引入迭代贪婪策略和改进的邻域结构可显著提高算法的稳定性与迭代速度。通过对国际通用的柔性作业车间调度基准算例进行测试，实验结果表明所提改进算法能够有效求解柔性作业车间调度问题。     

一种解决有限缓冲区流水车间调度问题的复合启发式算法

针对以最大完工时间为目标的有限缓冲区流水车间调度问题,提出了一种新的复合启发式算法.算法设计中首先使用PF-NEH算法进行解空间的搜索,并采用基于插入邻域和交换邻域的可变邻域搜索算法来增强局部搜索.仿真实验表明,该算法具有高效性和优越性.     

求解VRPBTW的变邻域搜索算法

以电子商务环境下物流配送为背景,建立了带有时间窗和回程载货约束的车辆路径问题优化模型,设计了改进的变邻域搜索求解算法.该算法采用改进的Braysy顺序插入法生成问题初始解,再根据变邻域搜索算法机制应用4种不同搜索范围的局域搜索算子对初始解进行改进.通过对多个算例的求解实验,并与采用一般流程的变邻域搜索算法进行比较,结果表明所提出的变邻域搜索算法的求解效果明显优于采用一般流程的变邻域搜索算法,是求解该类问题的有效算法.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.