基于IEEE 802．11b PCF模式的VoIP语音系统的容量分析

以G．711语音编码方式为例分析了PCF模式下IEEE 802．11b VoIP语音系统的容量以及静音抑制技术对增加系统容量的作用。在理论分析的基础上，建立了系统仿真模型，并对理论分析进行了验证。仿真结果表明，增加语音数据包的采样间隔可以提高VoIP语音系统的容量，静音抑制技术可以用来进一步提高系统容量。分析方法和结论对其他语音编码方式以及对基于IEEE 802．11a和IEEE 802．11g标准的无线局域网VoIP语音系统具有同样的参考作用。     

WLAN上VoIP容量提高的新方法

分析了在IEEE802.11AP覆盖范围内进行VoIP传输时存在于AP和站点间的发送负载非平衡特性,提出了发送负载均衡(TLB)方法来提高可支持的VoIP容量数.通过在AP中将下行的多个小IP语音包封装成一个大的广播语音包进行发送,降低AP下行数据发送的压力,均衡VoIP链路的上行和下行发送之间的负载量.描述了TLB的实现过程,并在NS2网络仿真软件下对其进行仿真验证.理论和实验结果表明TLB方法能在保证时延和丢包率的基础上极大地提高IEEE802.11支持VoIP传输的容量水平.     

无线局域网语音数据EDCF接入性能分析

目前VoIP技术逐步转向无线组网的方向发展,但是VoIP技术在无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)中的应用需要满足特定的要求,并且在基于802.11协议的MAC层PCF与DCF的接入方式上存在缺陷.通过对802.11e协议的MAC层EDCF接入方式以及802.11协议的PCF及DCF接入方式进行对比研究,并使用计算机仿真证明VoIP节点使用802.11e的EDCF能更好的满足语音数据高服务质量的需求,通过结果解决了组建VoIP无线局域网时的VoIP接入站点数量与使用何种接入方式的选择问题.     

最新WLAN协议IEEE802.11g物理层性能分析

新制定的IEEE802.11g协议标准是最有发展潜力的无线局域网标准.在全面介绍了IEEE802.11g物理层的各项参数后,分析了IEEE802.11g系统性能和吞吐量性能,并给出了相应的系统性能仿真结果,其结论对今后的IEEE802.11g系统的深入研究具有重要参考作用.     

UWB和IEEE 802.11a WLAN的相互干扰研究

研究了超宽带（UWB）通信系统与基于IEEE 802.11a标准的WLAN设备之间的干扰问题。介绍了UWB和WLAN的理论背景，给出了干扰信号对系统信号与干扰的比率（SIR）影响的仿真结果。结果表明：在视距（LOS）环境中，UWB干扰对IEEE 802.11a系统的性能影响不大，IEEE 802.11a系统可以维持正常的通信；在非视距（NLOS）环境中，UWB信号对IEEE 802.11a WLAN系统的性能有很大影响，同时IEEE 802.11a WLAN干扰也会严重影响UWB接收机的性能。     

优先级回退算法性能分析

为了解决采用优先级回退算法提供优先级区分的类IEEE 802.11协议的性能分析问题,并为进一步优化协议提供支持,在借鉴IEEE 802.11容量分析方法的基础上,提出了一种基于古典概率分析模型的性能分析方法.通过计算不同优先级业务的平均回退窗口,估算整个网络中分组的平均发送周期长度,从而得到该网络的最大吞吐量.对两级优先级网络容量进行了理论分析,得到了关于网络容量的解析结果.仿真结果表明,理论结果与仿真结果一致,该分析方法能够得到网络容量的准确结果.     

一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案设计

VoIP（IP语音）与WLAN（无线局域网）两者结合,产生了一种新型的无线话音传送平台：VoWLAN。针对WLAN的研究热点,分析了VoWLAN中存在的容量瓶颈,指出现有解决方案（M-M）存在的问题,提出一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN话音容量的方案（U-M,Unicast Multiplexing）,对VoIP业务性能进行了理论分析和仿真验证。结果显示,U-M方案相对于传统方案提高系统话音容量近一倍,相对于M-M方案丢包率降低10％左右,较好地保证了VoIP业务的服务质量。该方案在以话音业务为主的VoWLAN中节省了系统的功耗,是一种性能优良 的提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案。     

一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案设计

VoIP(IP语音)与WLAN(无线局域网)两者结合,产生了一种新型的无线话音传送平台:VoWLAN。针对WLAN的研究热点,分析了VoWLAN中存在的容量瓶颈,指出现有解决方案(M-M)存在的问题,提出一种基于单播方式提高VoWLAN话音容量的方案(U-M,Unicast Multiplexing),对VoIP业务性能进行了理论分析和仿真验证。结果显示,U-M方案相对于传统方案提高系统话音容量近一倍,相对于M-M方案丢包率降低10%左右,较好地保证了VoIP业务的服务质量。该方案在以话音业务为主的VoWLAN中节省了系统的功耗,是一种性能优良的提高VoWLAN系统话音容量的方案。     

高速WLAN无线收发信机设计与性能分析

近年来，无线局域网（WLAN）得到了飞速的发展，IEEE802.11b无线局域网已成为人们实现无线 数据通信的重要手段，但是11Mbit/s的数据速率还不能满足视频点播等多媒体业务，基于ABC< 技术D数 据速率可达54Mbit/s的IEEE802.11a无线局域网又成了人们新的关注热点F介绍了IEEE802.11a无线局 域网，分析了其基本原理与关键技术2设计了一种高速无线局域网的系统方案，并对其性能进行了仿真与 分析，结果表明该系统是符合IEEE802.11a标准的各项指标要求。     

基于IEEE802.11a的OFDM系统性能研究

介绍了OFDM的原理和基于IEEE802.11 a协议的OFDM技术,采用V isS im Comm仿真软件对OFDM系统进行仿真,在给出仿真参数的基础上,得到了不同信道参数下的调制频谱以及误码率曲线,并对信道和系统性能进行了分析.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to