长爪沙鼠高脂血症造模方法的比较

目的比较长爪沙鼠高脂血症模型的4种造模方法。方法选取用于复制大鼠高脂血症动物模型的4种配方饲料,饲喂长爪沙鼠60 d,分别在0 d、30 d、60 d空腹12 h后眼眶取血,测定血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量,观察肝组织的形态学变化。结果4种高脂配方饲料在30 d、60 d均使长爪沙鼠血清的TC、HDL-C、LDL-C的值明显高于对照组,以TC升高最为明显,并且LDL-C的增加幅度明显大于HDL-C的增加,并出现不同程度的脂肪肝。结论 4种高脂配方饲料均可复制长爪沙鼠高脂血症模型。     

两种乳杆菌对高脂小鼠降血脂作用的研究

高血脂与心血管疾病密切相关,研究发现补充具有胆盐水解酶活力的益生菌可以有效改善脂质代谢,因此对实验室现有的水解胆盐能力较强的植物乳杆菌AR113和水解胆盐能力较差的干酪乳杆菌LC2W进行体内降血脂试验,探讨其对高脂饮食小鼠血脂的影响。以ICR小鼠为实验动物,随机分成4组:对照组、高脂模型组、高脂模型+菌株AR113组、高脂模型+菌株LC2W组。4周造模成功后开始连续灌胃菌液4周,研究其对小鼠体重、脏器指数、血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、肝脏TC和甘油三酯(TG)的影响。结果显示菌株AR113比LC2W降低血清血脂和肝脏血脂效果更好,菌株AR113对高脂血症小鼠具有显著的降胆固醇作用。     

商洛杜仲叶多糖对高血脂模型小鼠的降血脂作用

为探究商洛杜仲叶多糖对高血脂模型小鼠脂质代谢的影响,以昆明种小鼠为实验动物,随机分成6组:空白对照组,模型对照组,阳性对照组及低剂量(50mg/kg BW)、中剂量(100mg/kg BW)和高剂量(150mg/kg BW)杜仲叶多糖组,每组15只。空白对照组给予基础饲料,后5组喂以高脂饲料,将小鼠灌胃杜仲叶多糖4周后,分别测定各组小鼠血清和肝脏组织中脂质水平。结果表明:杜仲叶多糖能够明显降低小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、脂蛋白a(Lp-a)和载脂蛋白B(Apo-B)水平、动脉硬化指数(AI)和冠心指数(R-CHR),肝脏组织中TC、TG含量亦有明显降低。同时,血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和载脂蛋白A(Apo-A)水平明显升高。在高脂膳食条件下,杜仲叶多糖能够起到降低血清中血脂水平和肝脏中脂质代谢的作用,具有良好的降血脂作用,其中以中剂量组降血脂效果最好。     

茶多酚复方制剂降血脂实验研究

目的:探讨茶多酚复方制剂对高血脂症大鼠的血脂调节作用。方法:将120只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、高脂模型组和治疗组3组,正常组基础饲料饲喂生理灌喂,高脂模型组高脂饲料饲喂生理盐水灌喂,治疗组高脂饲料饲饲喂茶多酚复方制剂灌喂。实验持续8周,每2周每组随机宰杀10只,测定血液TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C含量。结果:整个实验期,治疗组大鼠血液TC、TG、LDL-C含量显著低于高脂模型组(P<0.05),而血液HDL-C含量显著高于高脂模型组(P<0.05)。结论:茶多酚复方制剂具有降血脂作用。     

番茄红素抗高脂血症鹌鹑氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用

为研究番茄红素（Lycopene）对氧自由基的清除作用及抗脂质过氧化的作用。采用食饵法诱导鹌鹑高脂模型,实验组分空白对照组、高脂模型组、番茄红素组（40mg／kg和20mg／kg）,给药后每4周抽1次血,连续2次,分别测定血浆TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL—C和血浆及肝脏MDA、SOD。结果显示：高脂饮食诱导4周后动物血浆和肝脏TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C和MDA含量上升,SOD活力下降。番茄红素用药4周后可降低血浆和肝脏中的TC、TG、LDL-C和MDA含量,升高HDL-C含量和SOD活力,且呈剂量依赖关系。由此可知,番茄红素对鹌鹑高脂血症模型具有抗氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用。     

1,1-二(2′,5′-二羟基-4′-叔丁基-苯基)乙烷和叔丁基对苯二酚对鹌鹑实验性动脉粥样硬化的影响

本实验以高脂饲料喂养鹌鹑造成动脉粥样硬化模型,观察1,1-二(2′,5′-二羟基-4′-叔丁基-苯基)乙烷[1,1-di(2′,5-′dihydroxy-4-′butyl-phenyl)ethane DTBHQ]和叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)对于实验性动脉粥样硬化鹌鹑的影响,以望探索其作用机制.以高脂饲料喂养鹌鹑造模,同时给予DTBHQE、TBHQ和非诺贝特(Fenofibrate),给药时间为8周、14周.检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量;取肝脏、部分主动脉,辅以光镜和电镜对其组织形态进行观察.结果证明DTBHQE和TBHQ可降低血清TC、LDL-C、TC/HDL-C系数和肝脏MDA,升高血清HDL-C以及T-AOC水平,减轻高脂引起的肝脏和动脉病变,对于高脂高胆固醇鹌鹑动脉粥样硬化具有防治作用.     

温胆汤对高脂血症大鼠及小鼠体内脂质代谢调节机理研究

目的 :探求温胆汤对实验动物体内脂质代谢调节作用的机理。方法 :采用腹腔注射蛋黄乳剂的方法建立急性高脂血症小鼠模型 ,观察温胆汤对急性高脂血症成年小鼠粪便脂质含量、血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)、低密度胆固醇 (LDL c)含量、血清丙二醛 (MDA)含量、血清超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性、肝脏总脂解酶(LA)活性、脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脂酶 (HL)活性的影响 ;建立大鼠高脂血症模型 ,观察温胆汤对大鼠血脂(TC、TG)水平、总脂解酶 (LA)、脂蛋白脂酶 (LPL)和肝脂酶 (HL)活性 ,以及肝脏低密度脂蛋白受体 (LDLR)基因表达的影响。结果 :温胆汤可降低小鼠粪便脂质含量 ,显著降低急性高脂血症小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL c含量 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,温胆汤还可提高血清SOD活性 ,降低MDA含量 ,达到降低体内脂质过氧化程度的目的。同时 ,温胆汤可提高肝脏脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脏总脂解酶 (LA) ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响。在针对高脂血症大鼠的实验研究中发现 ,温胆汤能够显著抑制大鼠血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)浓度 ,提高脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和总脂解酶 (LA)活性 ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响 ;逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)实验显示高脂饲料能显著降低大鼠肝脏LDLRmRNA水平 ,温胆汤能显?     

皱皮木瓜果浆制作工艺及降血脂作用研究

探讨了木瓜果浆的制作方法,并研究木瓜果浆对高血脂模型小鼠血脂的影响.通过KM小鼠随机分组,除正常对照组外,各组高脂饲料喂养,同时用相应药物灌胃,连续给药3周后测定小鼠体重、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量.与正常对照组比较,模型组小鼠体重、血清TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C含量均明显升高(P0.01);与模型组比较,各木瓜果浆治疗组小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C含量均降低(P0.05或P0.01),低剂量组和高剂量组小鼠体重均减轻(P0.05或P0.01).结果表明,皱皮木瓜果浆有较好的降血脂和减肥作用,值得进一步研究和开发.     

松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能研究

目的 观察松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能,为松花粉提取物的应用提供实验依据.方法 Wistar大鼠84只,随机分为正常对照组、松花粉提取物0.3、0.15和0.075 g/kg组、辛伐他汀2 mg/kg组、溶媒对照组及高脂模型组.正常对照组,饲喂正常饲料;各给药组在饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃（ig）给予相应的药物,溶媒对照组灌胃等容积的葡萄籽油;高脂模型组饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃等容积蒸馏水.实验周期为8周,末次给药后12h,检测血清中TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量.结果 松花粉提取物各组动物血清中TC、TG和LDL-C含量显著低于高脂模型组（P ＜0.05-0.01）;松花粉提取物0.3 g/kg和0.15 g/kg组动脉粥样硬化指数低于高脂模型组（P＜0.05）.结论 松花粉提取物对高脂饲料诱发的大鼠实验性高脂血症有一定的预防功效.     

蚯蚓冻干粉对高血脂症小鼠的降血脂作用

为了探讨蚯蚓冻干粉对高血脂症小鼠的降血脂作用,取体重为18～22 g的昆明种小鼠,随机分为5组,空白对照组饲喂基础饲料,高脂饲料组饲喂高脂饲料,其余3组在饲喂高脂饲料的同时分别按0.4,0.2, 0.1 g/kg体重灌胃蚯蚓冻干粉悬液,8周后禁食12 h,尾部取血,测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C).结果表明,饲喂不同剂量蚯蚓冻干粉可明显降低高血脂症小鼠TC(P < 0.05)和TG,LDL-C(P < 0.05),并使HDL-C(P < 0.05)显著上升.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.