乙烯基硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液及其涂膜性能研究

采用反应性乳化剂烷基乙烯基磺酸钠(DNS-86),合成了有机硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚乳液.用IR及DSC对共聚产物结构进行了表征;对所得的乳液及其涂膜,考察了其表面张力、粒子大小及分布、储存稳定性、耐热稳定性、耐水性、耐沾污性等性能.结果表明:在丙烯酸树脂链上引入有机硅单体制得的硅丙乳液可明显提高涂膜的耐水、耐热稳定及耐沾污性,可望用作高档外墙涂料使用.     

含氟丙烯酸酯拒水整理剂的制备及其性能研究

采用阳/非离子复配表面活性剂作乳化剂,过硫酸铵为引发剂,通过微乳液半连续法合成含氟丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液HD-1,用红外光谱（IR）对其结果进行了表征。研究了HD-1与市售含氟拒水整理剂的乳液稳定性、粒径及其分布、拒水效果和有机硅改性聚氨酯与含氟拒水整理剂的复配应用性能。结果表明,相比进口防水剂,HD-1和国产防水剂的乳液稳定性还有一定的差距,但HD-1拒水效果效果要好;自制有机硅改性聚氨酯与HD-1的复配使用,使应用成本降低了15.5%,耐水压提高了25%。     

含刚性环结构的光固化水性有机硅聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的性能研究

将丙烯酸异冰片酯（IBOA）和二乙醇胺（DEA）反应,合成了一种新颖的带有刚性环结构的单体3-（N,N-二羟乙基氨基）丙酸异冰片酯（DEAIBOA）,然后将DEAIBOA引入水性有机硅聚氨酯丙烯酸酯分子中,合成了一系列具有不同刚性环含量的有机硅聚氨酯丙烯酸酯水性低聚物（IBOA-WSPUA）。系统研究了低聚物中刚性环含量对乳液稳定性、光聚合性能及其固化膜的物理力学性能、玻璃化转变温度和附着力的影响,结果表明：所合成的5种低聚物的分子量均接近单分散,粒径分布均匀,具有良好的乳液稳定性及光聚合性能,双键的最终转化率均在85%以上;随刚性环含量的增加,低聚物固化膜的拉伸强度、玻璃化转变温度和铅笔硬度逐渐增大;低聚物固化膜的附着力得到明显改善,在聚碳酸酯（PC）、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物（ABS）及玻璃基材上均达到5B。     

有机硅丙烯酸酯无皂乳液共聚合研究

针对传统乳液在耐水性和附着力等方面存在的缺陷,研究了十一烯酸钠为表面活性共聚单体的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液聚合及有机硅改性丙烯酸酯无皂乳液．当乳化剂用量为3%,采用种子乳液法时,乳液在聚合过程和贮存过程中都很稳定．与丙烯酸酯乳液聚合比较,用有机硅开环体改性丙烯酸酯孔液的合成较困难,这是由于有机硅在较高的温度下易水解,生成凝胶．加入氧化-还原引发体系并将保温温度降至60℃后,成功制得稳定的有机硅改性丙烯酸酯无皂乳液．透射电子显微镜分析表明,乳胶粒都是均一的核-壳球形结构,粒径大小为0．04～0．4μm．无皂乳液的耐水性要远优于普通乳液．     

有机硅丙烯酸酯核-壳乳液的合成

利用有机硅和丙烯酸酯乳液的特点，用有机硅单体对丙烯酸酯进行改性．采用种子乳液聚合法，以丙烯酸异辛酯为壳，MMA为核，MAA、有机硅偶联剂(A-151)为官能性单体。合成了内硬外软的核-壳型有机硅改性丙烯酸的酯乳液，讨论了官能单体、核-壳乳液结构、反应温度、引发剂等对乳液性能的影响．结果表明，质量分数为8．5％的有机硅单体改性的核-壳型硅-丙乳液具有明显的防水性能，并且附着力等性能明显改善。     

有机硅-丙烯酸酯超耐候性外墙涂料的研制

以三甲基氯硅烷改性后的MATS和丙烯酸酯类化合物为共聚单体，合成出了有机硅质量分数达35％的硅—丙乳液，以此乳液为基料配制的乳胶涂料具有优良的耐候性、耐水性、耐擦洗性和耐沾污性等性能，研究了原料配比对有机硅氧烷改性产物的影响，以及乳化剂种类及用量、反应温度及时间、加料方式等因素对乳液稳定性的影响。     

有机硅-丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的制备和性能研究

用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MATS)与丙烯酸酯类单体进行乳液共聚，制备了有机硅丙烯酸酯共聚乳液．考察了聚合方法和有机硅单体含量对聚合过程稳定性的影响，详细讨论了有机硅单体用量对乳液粒径大小和粘度的影响，采用PCS跟踪了聚合过程的粒径大小，并对粒子形态采用TEM进行了表征．实验表明．采用种子乳液法时，乳液的聚合稳定性良好．聚合过程中乳胶粒径逐步增加．随MATS用量的增加．乳液的聚合稳定性变差，乳胶粒的平均粒径增加，乳液的粘度增大．乳胶粒子呈球形，粒径分布较窄。     

有机硅改性丙烯酸酯微乳液研究进展及其应用

综述了近年来有机硅改性丙烯酸酯微乳液的研究进展,介绍了其制备改性的方法,着重讨论了有机硅单体种类及用量、乳化剂、功能单体等因素对有机硅改性丙烯酸酯微乳液聚合及其性能的影响。     

自交联型丙烯酸酯芯壳共聚物的合成

研究自交联型丙烯酸酯多元共聚乳胶（ＬＩＰＮ）芯壳聚合的合成工艺。乳化剂、引发剂对转化率的影响，并对聚合物有关性能进行了测定。     

基团转移嵌段共聚规律及二元嵌段聚合物合成…

研究了各类单体基团转移聚合嵌段共聚的基本规律，发现当不同种类ＧＴＰ单体混合投料时，不能得到无规共聚物，只能得到活性最大单体的均聚物。嵌段共聚的合理加料顺序依次为：甲基丙烯酸酯类、丙烯酸酯类、丙烯腈。实验结果表明甲基丙烯酸酯类ＧＴＰ活性链端（１）比丙烯酸酯类ＧＴＰ活性链端（２）的引发活性高。而异构化失活的速度是２大于１。此外，还俣成和表征了一系列二元嵌段共聚物。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to