纳米SiO2对UV固化涂料性能影响研究

将纳米SiO2加入到环氧丙烯酸酯体系中,配制成紫外光固化涂料;对涂料涂膜的抗冲击强度、附着力、柔韧性、硬度、耐老化性能进行了测试,并对涂膜进行了热重分析．研究表明,涂料性能随着纳米SiO2用量的增加而提高,但当纳米SiO2的用量占总物质质量分数的5％时,再增加纳米SiO2的用量,涂料的某些性能反而下降;纳米SiO2较佳的加量为涂料质量分数的3％～5％,在此范围内,所制得的环氧丙烯酸酯紫外光固化涂料涂膜的硬度达3H,抗冲击强度达4．9N·m、附着力达1级、柔韧性达1mm．光泽度85％～90％、鲜映性8～9级、耐人工老化800h失光率18．7％～23．4％．     

含Si环氧丙烯酸酯/纳米SiO_2涂层制备及性能研究

为了制备耐热、阻燃性能优异的新型含Si环氧丙烯酸酯（EA）纳米涂层,以KH-570改性纳米SiO2和有机硅改性EA作紫外光（UV）固化组分,并在配方中加入纳米Mg（OH）2,制备了系列UV固化新型含Si EA纳米涂层。通过红外光谱仪、紫外可见光谱仪、热重分析仪等研究紫外光固化体系涂膜耐热、阻燃及光学性能。结果表明：在有机硅改性EA中添加KH-570改性纳米SiO2,可以提高纳米涂层热稳定性、阻燃性,同时使其保持优良透明性;当改性纳米SiO2含量达5%时,涂膜耐热、阻燃性能均最佳;同时在体系中加入Mg（OH）2,可进一步改善体系的阻燃效果。     

多重固化EA／纳米SiO2杂化涂层的阻燃及热稳定性

以改性纳米SiO2、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH．570）、磷酸酯三丙烯酸酯（TEAP）及TDI-TMP加成物作紫外（uv）配方体系的功能成分,制备了含P、N及Si三重固化丙烯酸酯涂层。通过红外、紫外-可见、热重及阻燃性能测试仪等研究了不同阻燃体系下不同固化方式对环氧丙烯酸酯（EA）涂层阻燃及热稳定性能的影响。结果表明：EA体系双键转化率随纳米SiO2含量及固化重数的增加而提高;可见光透过率随KH-570、TDI-TMP的加入而改善;涂层阻燃及热稳定性随阻燃成分与其含量,及固化重数的增加而提高。     

紫外光固化无机-有机复合涂层的制备与性能研究

采用共混法制备了基于环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)的含纳米SiO2粒子的无机-有机紫外光固化复合涂层,并对其结构、热稳定性和物理性能进行了检测.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在涂层内部形成了含Si—O—Si的交联网络结构,这种结构有助于改善涂层的热稳定性.SiO2的质量分数为5%时,复合涂层的热稳定性最高.随着SiO2添加量的增加,复合涂层的光泽度降低.加入适量的纳米SiO2粒子可以提高涂层的硬度,当添加量为3%~5%时,复合涂层的铅笔硬度可以达到3H.     

EA/POSS纳米复合材料的相容性及热稳定性

采用紫外光固化技术,通过机械共混的方法制备了甲基-多面体齐聚倍半硅氧烷(甲基-POSS)质量分数分别为1%,5%,10%,15%的环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)/POSS纳米复合材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、EDS能谱分析及热重分析对环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)/POSS纳米复合材料进行研究.结果表明,在甲基-POSS质量分数较高时,EA/POSS纳米复合材料中存在甲基-POSS晶体,说明杂化材料中存在相分离.甲基-POSS在聚合物中以分子或团聚体的形式存在,并且随着POSS质量分数的增加,团聚体尺寸及数量都逐渐增多.甲基-POSS单体提高了复合材料的热稳定性,并且POSS的加入并没有影响聚合物的热降解机理.     

环氧丙烯酸酯/蒙脱土插层材料的研究

通过溶液的方法实现了环氧丙烯酸酯和蒙脱土的插层,并在紫外光作用下利用光固化反应制备了环氧丙烯酸酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料.利用X-衍射对材料样品进行了插层表征,对有机蒙脱土的流变性进行了测试,对样品的力学性能(拉伸强度?冲击强度)进行了测试.结果表明:有机化的蒙脱土具有一定的触变性;插层后有机蒙脱土的片层被撑开剥离;少量的有机化蒙脱土的加入可较大提高材料的性能.     

无机纳米粒子在UV粉末涂料中的应用研究

研究比较了纳米TiO2、纳米SiO2及其质量比11的混合物对以自制的LB-1、TG-3树脂为主要成膜物所制得的紫外光固化粉末涂料性能的影响.结果表明,纳米粒子的添加可提高漆膜的硬度、附着力、抗冲击强度,显著地改善漆膜的耐候性能,但同时会使漆膜的光泽度和鲜映性有不同程度的降低;纳米TiO2及纳米TiO2与纳米SiO2质量比为11的混合物的添加量分别为3.0%~5.0%、2.0%~4.0%的质量分数时,可制得综合性能理想的紫外光固化粉末涂料.     

环保型有机硅改性/纳米原位复合聚丙烯酸酯粘合剂的制备

采用正交试验法研究无机纳米粉体的修饰工艺,主要包括:分散温度、分散时间和分散助剂的选择及用量,研究了改性纳米粉体用量对丙烯酸酯粘合剂稳定性、皮膜耐水性等性能的影响。研究结果表明:无水乙醇2%(对单体),40Be°硅酸钠溶液5ml,室温分散30min,确定为SiO2粉体表面修饰的工艺。纳米SiO2相对于纳米TiO2对粘合剂性能提升更加明显,也更易分散,且纳米SiO2用量为丙烯酸酯单体的0.6～0.8%时,可得到应用性能较好的纳米原位复合有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液。     

纳米二氧化硅改性紫外光固化涂料研究

用表面活性剂和硅烷偶联剂对纳米SiO2进行表面处理，将其填充到紫外光固化涂料中，黏度测定和SEM观察表明，SiO2粒子在涂料中分散性好。对涂料进行硬度测定和热失重分析，结果表明：SiO2的加入使涂料固化后的硬度有显著提高，耐热性也有所改善。     

不同表面改性的纳米SiO_2/MC尼龙6复合材料

采用两种原位表面修饰的纳米SiO2(RNS和DNS)通过原位聚合的方法制备了纳米SiO2/MC尼龙6复合材料,测试了材料的力学性能,RNS和DNS的加入均能使MC尼龙6的力学性能有较大提高,在一定的范围内对复合材料同时具有增强和增韧的作用,RNS的影响要大于DNS;同时通过SEM、TGA等分析手段,考查了纳米SiO2在聚合物基体中的分散情况、热稳定性.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在基体中分布均匀,两种纳米SiO2的加入均大大提高了复合材料热稳定性,使MC尼龙6的起始降解温度分别提高10℃和21℃.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.