基于体硅工艺的微夹持器设计

为克服静电致动微夹持器夹持力小、运动范围小的弱点,设计并研制了一种基于体硅工艺的微夹持器。建立了S形柔性夹持臂力学模型,借助有限元方法进行结构优化、夹持臂模态分析以及静电驱动器对微操作对象影响的估算。研制成一种大深宽比梳状静电驱动微夹持器,释放了等效长度达5.470mm的柔性夹持臂。该夹持器采用了导电型并接地连接的柔性微夹持臂,可防止静电对操作的影响,柔性结构有效解决了静电力小与硅材料的弹性模量高之间的矛盾,使微夹持器的夹持力输出大大增加。     

基于柔性铰链的压电微夹钳设计

面向微机电系统(MEMS)微装配设计了一种压电式微夹钳,该微夹钳基于柔性铰链设计,结构简单、紧凑,具有对称结构的两级位移放大机构,其驱动采用叠堆型压电陶瓷.重点对该微夹钳的张合缩放特性进行了理论分析,建立了电压与末端张合量输入输出模型.样机实验表明,驱动电压为140V时,该微夹钳具有约1 260μm的最大张合量,微操作实践表明:微夹钳能实现对不同形状尺寸大小从50~1 260μm范围的微小器件夹持操作.     

微装配机器人系统研究与实现

提出了一种基于显微视觉伺服和多机械手协同操作的微装配机器人系统,该系统由微操作机械手、显微视觉和微夹持器3部分构成.介绍了系统总体结构、三机械手协同操作微装配平台、双光路立体显微视觉、2种不同类型的微夹持器装置,以及面向微装配机器人的TSB分级智能控制方法.装配实验表明:该系统能实现对亚毫米零件的精密装配.     

基于改进Smith预估器的显微视觉伺服

提出了一种改进Smith预估器的模糊白适应PID显微视觉伺服控制策略.该策略用于改善视觉伺服系统的控制品质.针对视觉迟延问题,建立了视觉伺服系统的分时模型.在对基于位置的动态“look and move”视觉伺服系统特性分析的基础上,建立了基于改进的Smith预估器的模糊自适应PID控制的视觉伺服系统结构.在微操作机器人平台上进行了微小零件的自动定位与抓取实验.实验与仿真结果表明,提出的视觉控制结构的伺服系统具有很好的控制品质,满足微操作应用要求.     

力／位置混合控制的新型机器人装配系统

介绍了新研制的一种适用于一般销孔零件装置的机器人末端微操作器。该操作器具有力觉功能和５自由度，采用主被动混合方式，与ＰＵＭＡ５６２机器人组成宏－微操作系统，可由一台ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ机控制，成功地完成零件配作业，并能对不同的装配策略的方案进行实验评价。     

面向生物医学实验的微操作机器人

微操作机器人是将机器人技术的路径规划,运动控制和机器视觉与生物、医学实验中的微操作要求相结合,研制开发的新一代智能形生物实验显微操作设备。该系统可以应用于生物医学实验中,对微细生物体进行显微操作,如对生物细胞进行转基因显微注射,对染色体进行显微切割等操作。 微操作机器人可用于生物医学实验中,对生物体(生物细胞、胚胎、染色体等)实施微密集精度的操作。微操作机器人由以下部分组成:系统管理模块,显微视觉与图相处理模块、多轴运动规化模块和高精度运动控制模块。特点:①将机器人构造学、自动控制理论与生物医学中微操作的精度要求相结合,设计出的微操作机器人体系结构和运动控制系统,既能满足显微操作的各种精度要求,又能满足生物实验的较大运动范围的要求。与手动微操作仪器相比,提高了实验的准确性和可重复性,并能够对更微小的细胞进行显微操作。②通过系统的图相处理和特征识别,可自动定位操作工具的末端和被操作对象的空间位置,克服了显微平面图像缺少第三维位置信息的问题,并能自动引导微操作工具完成操作工程,这是本系统区别于其它任何微操作系统的本质特征。③操作人员根据显示的微显图像控制微操作机器人的运动     

亚衍射尺度实现纳米粒子超快光学轨道

正中科院遗传与发育所降雨强研究组与新加坡国立大学仇成伟团队、电子科技大学杨元杰团队、山西大学肖连团团队、中央民族大学郭红莲团队合作,提出了一种基于非线性效应的光致旋转新方法,使水中纳米颗粒的轨道旋转速度得到极大的提升。光学微操控(光镊)技术作为微纳尺度下研究物体运动及其相互作用的一项关键技术,具有极其重要的应用价值。因具有非接触、无损伤、精度高等优点,其在物理、化学、微机械、特别是在生物大分子互作等领域被广泛应用,并于2018年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。     

基于曲波变换的边缘检测技术研究

曲波变换是一种新的多尺度表示方式,其系数包含位置和尺度信息.本文通过对曲波变换系数的分析,提出一种对各层系数区别处理的方式来加强图像边缘信息的方法.实验表明该方法能明显地加强灰暗部分物体的边缘.     

基于多尺度Retinex理论的彩色图像增强算法

提出一种基于Retinex理论的图像增强算法,Retinex理论的实质就是从图像I中获得物体的反射性质R,即抛开入射光的性质获得物体的本来面貌,对多尺度的Retinex理论算法进行改进,即将直方图均衡化算法用于多尺度的Retinex算法中.通过该方法得到的图像具有色彩逼真、动态范围大等特点.实验表明该算法确实对彩色图像起到增强的效果.     

可变单缝衍射微小尺度测量系统研究

设计了一款基于单缝衍射原理的微小尺度测量系统。该系统利用机械杠杆将待测物体的微小尺度反映在单缝缝宽的变化上,通过对单缝衍射条纹的检测,即可得知待测物体的微小尺度。对标准塞尺的测量结果显示,该系统具有精度高、操作简便、测量结果可靠等优点。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.