新型吡唑啉类荧光增白剂的合成及性能研究

根据Schellhammer化学结构与荧光性的经验,在吡唑啉环的1-位引入苯并噻唑基,3-位引入吲哚基,5-位引入呋喃基,设计并合成了4种新的吡唑啉衍生物,并且通过红外光谱,^1HNMR谱、质谱和元素分析进行结构表征。化合物的荧光测定显示此类化合物具有良好的荧光性,是一类很有发展前途的蓝紫色荧光化合物。其荧光强度与取代基有关,荧光相对强度与荧光量子产率没有直接关系。     

新型含氟细胞钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3F的合成

目的设计并合成新型含氟荧光素类细胞钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3F。方法以5-氟邻硝基苯酚为起始原料,5步反应得到中间体BAPTA-F-CHO,再与4-氯间苯二酚缩合。结果新型含氟荧光素类钙离的结构经核磁共振光谱,红外光谱,质谱,元素分析得到证实。结论合成的新型含氟荧光素类钙离子荧光探针Fluo-3F荧光性能优异,为合成新型钙离子荧光探针提供了新的思路。     

用荧光猝灭法研究人血清白蛋白与吲哚美辛的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了吲哚美辛与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 发现吲哚美辛对HSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用. 采用两种计算结合常数K^A的方法， 并对两种计算方法进行比较. 探讨了温度对吲哚美辛与HSA结合反应的影响， 得到了不同温度下的结合常数 K^A 与结合位点数n值. 进一步探讨了一些金属离子对吲哚美辛与HSA结合常数的影响. 根据热力学常数确定了它们之间的主要作用力类型.     

"关-开"型半花菁类荧光探针对黑茶抗氧化活性的测定

以N-乙基苯并吲哚与对苯二甲醛缩合产物为底物,其缩合后产物(EFDB)与2,3-二氨基丁烯二腈缩合得新型的半花菁类衍生物(EADB),采用~1H NMR及质谱进行结构表征﹒铁离子诱导EADB荧光信号明显增强,且体系荧光信号的变化与铁离子浓度在2～100 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.54 mol/L﹒采用铁离子介导的"关-开"策略,构建了黑茶抗氧化活性的测定方法,并成功应用于实际样品.     

新型荧光试剂5-(4-氯苯偶氮)-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉的合成及荧光性质

首次合成了新型荧光试剂5-（4-氯苯偶氮）-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉（p-CIPSAQ）。通过IR、1HNMR确证了产物结构,初步测试了其荧光性能。     

一种新型BODIPY类荧光染料的合成及表征

设计合成了一种新型的BODIPY类荧光染料分子,并采用红外、核磁和质谱等手段对其进行表征,同时对反应条件进行了优化.结果表明:在碘代反应中,采用I2/HIO3作为碘代试剂,当I2的用量为1,3,5,7,8-五甲基BODIPY的4倍时,产率可达到87.7％;在Sonogashira偶联反应中,钯催化剂的用量为二碘代BODIPY的4％时,产率可达57.7％.     

吲哚-3-丙酸多功能荧光探针识别性能研究

荧光分子探针凭借其高灵敏度、精确性、高效性和实时监测等特点成为分子识别研究领域的重要途径.以吲哚-3-丙酸(HIPA)为研究对象,利用荧光光谱对其进行溶剂、阴离子、阳离子识别性能的研究.溶剂识别表明,吲哚-3-丙酸探针溶液的发射峰位随着溶剂极性的减小而发生红移,说明溶剂对该探针的荧光性能具有一定的影响.离子识别表明,在吲哚-3-丙酸乙醇溶液中,Cu²⁺、Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2- 对于探针具有良好的猝灭行为,说明该探针对Cu²⁺、Fe³⁺、Cr₂O₇^2-能有效识别.     

水溶性菁染料荧光标示剂的合成及其光谱性能

合成得到了5种新的线性多甲川3H-哚碳菁染料，其结构特点是吲哚环中含有N-对羧苄基，通过^1H NMR和ESI-MS等对新染料化合物的结构进行了表征，并探讨了它们的光稳定性及在水、甲醇、乙醇和DMF等溶剂中的光谱性能。     

含ESIPT染料的光开关多色 荧光聚合物纳米粒子

采用一步细乳液聚合法,将激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光染料给体4-甲基苯胺基苯并噻唑(ABT)和4-甲基苯酚基苯并噻唑(HBT)与光致变色受体2-(3′,3′-二甲基-6-硝基螺\[苯并吡喃-2,2′-吲哚啉\]-1′-基)辛基-甲基丙烯酸酯(SP8MA)引入单个聚合物纳米粒子中,合成一系列基于荧光共振能量转移(FRET)的新型光开关多色荧光聚合物纳米粒子.在365 nm紫外光和525 nm可见光的交替照射下,通过选择性发生给受体间的FRET,聚合物纳米粒子表现出多色及可开关调控和可区分的荧光发射信号.该纳米粒子在信息加密、动态防伪等方面有着潜在的利用价值.     

Cu（Ⅰ）催化的分子内氨基化反应合成吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑类化合物

以取代的邻溴苯乙酮和取代苯肼为原料,用费舍尔吲哚合成法合成吲哚化合物,经过一系列转化得到中间体乙酰胺基取代的吲哚啉化合物,再经Cu（I）催化下的分子内氨基化反应得到吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑结构的中间体,水解、空气中氧化后,最终得到具有潜在药理活性的吲哚并[1,2-b]吲哒唑类目标物.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.