济阳坳陷中生界碎屑岩储层储集空间特征及控制因素

济阳坳陷中生界碎屑岩储层储集空间主要为溶解孔隙和裂缝,溶解物质主要为长石、岩屑等碎屑颗粒及碳酸盐胶结物;裂缝主要包括构造裂缝、压实裂缝和解理缝.构造裂缝主要形成于燕山期和喜山期,主要分布于不整合面附近的砂体中.碎屑岩储层储集性能主要受沉积作用、构造作用和成岩作用的控制,沉积作用是最重要的控制因素.其中三角洲砂体物性最好,河流砂体次之,冲积扇、扇三角洲及滨浅湖砂体物性较差.构造作用对储集物性的改造主要表现为断层活动和不整合,不整合面之下约100 m内储层裂缝和溶解孔隙最发育、物性明显提高.成岩作用对储层物性的影响受沉积作用和构造作用的控制,对储层的改造程度与沉积相带及距不整合面的距离有密切关系.中生界最有利的碎屑岩储层为不整合面之下约100 m内的河流或三角洲砂体.     

羌塘盆地侏罗系低渗透砂岩储层成因分类及有利储层预测

羌塘盆地侏罗系地层厚度大 ,分布面积广 ,砂岩储层发育 ,但砂岩储集物性及孔隙结构普遍较差 ,现有露头样品分析表明 ,其储层主要为低特低渗储层。侏罗系低渗砂岩储层特征主要受沉积相带与压实、胶结等成岩作用的控制。依据其储层的控制因素 ,将其划分为强压实型、中等压实碳酸盐胶结型、强压溶石英次生加大型、泥质包壳粘土矿物胶结型、沥青充填型、不稳定组分溶解溶蚀型 6种低特低渗砂岩储集层类型 ,这些类型各具不同的储集潜力和分布范围。其中 ,发育于三角洲前缘等相带中的不稳定组分溶解、溶蚀型低渗砂岩储层储集性能较好 ,为羌塘盆地最有利的碎屑岩储层。     

羌塘盆地侏罗系低渗透砂岩储层成因分类及有利储层预测

羌塘盆地侏罗系地层厚度大,分布面积广,砂岩储层发育,但砂岩储集物性及孔隙结构普遍较差,现有露头样品分析表明,其储层主要为低一特低渗储层,侏罗系低渗砂岩储层特征主要受沉积相带与压实,胶结等成岩作用的控制,依据其储层的控制因素,将其划分为强压实型,中等压实-碳酸盐胶结型,强压溶-石英次生加大型,泥质包壳-粘土矿物胶结型,沥青充填型,不稳定组分溶解-溶蚀型6种低一特低渗砂岩储集层类型,这些类型各具不同的储集潜力和分布范围,其中,发育于三角洲前缘等相带中的不稳定组分溶解,溶蚀型低渗砂岩储层储集性能较好为羌塘盆地最有利的碎屑岩储层。     

济阳坳陷埕岛-桩海地区中生界潜山储层岩性与储层质量

本文以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷埕岛-桩海地区中生界复杂岩性潜山型储层为研究对象,对储层岩石学特征、储集空间类型和储层物性差异进行研究,进而讨论储层质量控制因素。研究结果表明,研究区内储层包含火成岩和碎屑岩两大类,火成岩以安山岩和火山角砾岩为主,分布局限;碎屑岩形成于辫状河三角洲相,是研究区储层发育的有利岩性。有效储层储集空间类型以次生溶蚀孔为主,残留原生气孔是安山岩中的主要孔隙,裂缝常被方解石充填。研究区储层非均质性强,样品孔、渗值分布范围大。储层质量受到多种因素控制,从根本上而言,不同岩性-岩相或沉积相的样品初始孔隙度差异明显,初始孔隙度较高储层其现今孔隙度也较好;对于相同岩性岩相的储层而言,成岩作用差异是决定性因素,压实和碳酸盐胶结作用是研究区储层主要的减孔作用。     

板桥和歧北凹陷沙河街组深层碎屑岩储层物性特征及其影响因素

对黄骅坳陷板桥和歧北凹陷深层沙河街组碎屑岩储层储集物性分布特征及其影响因素分析表明，深层碎屑岩储层物性在横向上受砂体微相控制，在纵向上受次生孔隙发育带控制，并具有强烈的非均质性。在板桥和歧北凹陷中，沙二、沙三段深层碎屑岩的有利储集相带与有利沉积相带及碎屑组分的溶解作用带具有明显的一致性。深部异常高压带、烃类的早期侵入和有利的储层埋藏史对于深层碎屑岩储层具备良好的储集空间及含油气性创造了条件。     

惠民凹陷古近系碎屑岩储集体成因类型及特征分析

对惠民凹陷在古近系碎屑岩储集体的成因特征进行了分析研究.发现成因类型有:冲积扇、河流、近岸水下扇、扇三角洲、深水浊积扇、三角洲、三角洲前缘滑塌浊积扇以及滨浅湖滩坝.储层岩石类型有砾岩、含砾砂岩、中细砂岩及粉砂岩.不同成因类型的碎屑岩储集体成分成熟度和结构成熟度差异较大,三角洲河口坝及滨浅湖滩坝砂体成分成熟度和结构成熟度最高.不同成因类型储集体的物性特征不同,三角洲平原分支河道、(扇)三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体储集物性最好,其次为(扇)三角洲前缘席状砂及滨浅湖滩坝砂体,近岸水下扇和浊积扇砂体物性相对较差.     

板桥和歧北凹陷沙河街组深层碎屑岩储层物性特征及其影响因素

对黄骅坳陷板桥和歧北凹陷深层沙河街组碎屑岩储层储集物性分布特征及其影响因素分析表明 ,深层碎屑岩储层物性在横向上受砂体微相控制 ,在纵向上受次生孔隙发育带控制 ,并具有强烈的非均质性。在板桥和歧北凹陷中 ,沙二、沙三段深层碎屑岩的有利储集相带与有利沉积相带及碎屑组分的溶解作用带具有明显的一致性。深部异常高压带、烃类的早期侵入和有利的储层埋藏史对于深层碎屑岩储层具备良好的储集空间及含油气性创造了条件。     

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长9油层组储层沉积学特征

通过对36口井的岩心观察描述和108件样品的铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、物性、孔隙结构分析的综合研究,表明鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组长9油层组属于浅水三角洲沉积体系,储集岩主要为三角洲平原水上和前缘水下分流河道微相的灰色中-细粒岩屑长石砂岩,储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔为主,次为粒间和粒内溶孔,少量铸模孔,喉道以中、细喉为主,储层物性中等略偏差,属中-低孔、低渗孔隙型储层。储层发育受沉积作用、砂体厚度和成岩作用复合控制,可划分为4类储层,有利于储层发育的沉积微相依次为水下分流河道、水上分流河道及河口坝砂体,好的Ⅰ、Ⅱ类储层主要发育于水下分流河道砂体中。     

济阳拗陷桩西地区中生界火成岩储层控制因素

渤海湾盆地济阳拗陷桩西地区中生界西洼组和蒙阴组发育火成岩储层.通过对火成岩储集空间及储层控制因素的综合分析,结果表明桩西地区火成岩主要发育气孔、基质内溶蚀孔隙和构造裂缝3类储集空间,储层物性主要受岩性、岩相和成岩作用控制.杏仁孔状安山岩和火山角砾岩经构造运动和溶蚀作用改造形成大量连接气孔和溶孔的构造裂缝,具有良好的储集性能.次生矿物充填及压实作用显著降低安山岩储层物性,导致岩体边缘及顶部比中部及下部物性好;火成岩溢流相、爆发相的相交部位岩体厚度较大,易于形成裂缝.活动断层附近、各喷发旋回之间形成的不整合面之下的巨厚安山岩发育区控制了火成岩有利储层的发育.     

吐哈盆地台北凹陷侏罗系储层砂体发育及其岩石学特征

根据薄片、扫描电镜和X-衍射等测试资料以及砂岩厚度统计,分析了吐哈盆地台北凹陷侏罗系储层砂体发育及其岩石学特征。研究区发育辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲和滨浅湖滩砂3种储集砂体,受控于南、北两大物源体系。储集岩主要是岩屑砂岩类,岩屑含量高,陆源杂基多,成分与结构成熟度均较低,但南、北物源砂体储集岩特征有明显差异。北物源主要是扇三角洲砂体,岩屑砂岩,储集性能差,属低-特低孔、低-特低渗型储集层;南物源主要是辫状河三角洲砂体,长石岩屑砂岩,储集性能较好,以低孔、低渗型储集层为主,部分中孔、中渗型储层。碎屑岩储层岩石学特征与储集性能关系密切,结合砂体发育对其研究,对寻找有利储集体具有重要意义。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.