6-羟基-1-（菲基）-哌啶-2-酮脱羟基及其阳离子环合反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*基组水平下研究了6-羟基-1-菲基-哌啶-2-酮脱羟基生成吡咯里西啶类生物碱的微观反应机理.优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物.振动分析结果和IRC分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性.结构和能量分析表明,反应物R脱羟基并进一步发生阳离子环合反应有两条反应通道,分别为：R→IM1→TS1→IM2→P1和R→IM1→TS2→IM3→P2.反应通道R→IM1→TS1→IM2→P1控速步骤活化能最低,是该反应的主要通道.与实验报道是相吻合的.     

CO和OH自由基反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311 G(d,p)基组水平下研究了CO与OH自由基反应的微观机理.全参数优化了反应过程中各反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型,振动分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性,IRC计算结果进一步证实了过渡态的真实性.在G3水平上计算了它们的能量,OH自由基与CO反应机理的研究结果显示:OH自由基与CO反应为双通道反应过程,分别为(1)CO OH→IM1→TS1→CO2 H;(2)CO OH→IM1→TS2→IM2→TS3→CO2 H.其中通道(2)的活化能较低,为主要反应通道.     

Cu(I)催化苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶反应的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论研究了苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶在Cu(I)催化下反应生成N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺的微观机理. 在PW91/DNP基组水平上优化了反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型, 通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构. 报道了四条可能的反应路径. 结果表明: 两种Cu(I)催化剂中, CuI的催化效果优于Cu2O. 通过四条路径速控步骤活化能比较得出路径Re→IMA1→TSA1→IMA2→TSA2→IMA3→TSA3→IMA4→IM6→TS4→P具有相对较低的活化能, 是反应的主要通道, 其速控步骤IM6→TS4→P的活化能是260.12 kJ/mol, 反应热为93.01 kJ/mol. 理论预测的主要产物与实验结果吻合.     

Cu(Ⅰ)催化苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶反应的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函理论研究了苯甲醛和2-氨基吡啶在Cu(Ⅰ)催化下反应生成N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺的微观机理.在PW91/DNP基组水平上优化了反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型,通过振动分析确认了过渡态的结构.报道了四条可能的反应路径.结果表明:两种Cu(Ⅰ)催化剂中, CuI的催化效果优于Cu_2O.通过四条路径速控步骤活化能比较得出路径Re→IMA1→TSA1→IMA2→TSA2→IMA3→TSA3→IMA4→IM6→TS4→P具有相对较低的活化能,是反应的主要通道,其速控步骤IM6→TS4→P的活化能是260.12 kJ·mol~(-1),反应热为93.01 kJ·mol~(-1).理论预测的主要产物与实验结果吻合.     

NO与OH自由基反应机理的理论研究

用MP2方法，在6-311 G(d，p)基组水平上研究了NO与OH自由基反应的微观机理，全参数优化了反应过程中各反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型，考虑零点能校正，同时采用QCISD(T)/6-311 G(d，p)方法得到了更为精确的能量．振动分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实性，IRC计算结果进一步证实了过渡态的真实性．从对NO与OH自由基反应机理的研究结果看，NO与OH自由基反应为双通道反应过程，分别为：NO OH→IM1→TS1→NO2 H，NO OH→IM1→TS2→IM2(HNO2)．研究发现，通道NO OH→IM1→TS2→IM2(HNO2)是NO与OH自由基反应的主反应通道，其主要产物是HNO2．     

CH自由基与HNCO反应机理的理论研究

用MP2方法,在6-311＋＋G（d,p）基组水平上研究了CH自由基与HNCO的反应机理.全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物,选用更高水平的QCISD（T）/6-311＋＋G（d,p）和G3方法计算了相应的能量.研究结果表明：CH自由基与HNCO反应存在4条反应通道,分别为（1）CH＋HNCO→IM1→TS1→CH2＋NCO;（2）CH＋HNCO→IM1→TS2→IM2→TS3→H2CN＋CO;（3）CH＋HNCO→IM（cis）→TS（cis）→HCNH＋CO;（4）CH＋HNCO→IM（cis）→TS（cis-trans）→IM（trans）→TS（trans）→HCNH＋CO.其中通道（3）具有相对较低的活化能,且为放热通道,是反应的主要通道.     

SiH3自由基与HNCO反应机理的理论研究

采用量子化学UMP2方法,在6-311G基组水平上对自由基SiH3与HNCO的反应机理进行了研究,全参数优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物,通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标（IRC）确定了中间体和过渡态．计算结果表明SiH3自由基与HNCO的反应有三条可能的反应通道,其中反应通道SiH3＋HN—CO→IM2或IM3→TS2→P2（SiH3NH＋CO）反应势垒最低,为主反应通道．     

二氯卡宾与异硫氰酸反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究了单、三重态CCl2与HNCS的反应机理.在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊水平上对反应物、中间体和过渡态进行了全几何参数优化;通过频率分析和内禀反应坐标（IRC）方法确认了中间体和过渡态;并用CCSD（T）/6-311＋＋G＊＊//B3LYP/6-311＋＋G＊＊方法计算了各个驻点的单点能.结果表明,对于单、三重态CCl2与HNCS反应,共有4条可行的反应通道,且通道CCl2（S）＋HNCS→IM1→TS1→IM2→HCN＋CCl2S（P1）反应能垒最低,为该反应的主反应通道;单重态抽提亚氨基通道反应能垒也比较低,为主反应通道的竞争通道.可为进一步实验研究提供参考.     

甲酸在超临界水中分解反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)在6-311+g(3df,2p)基组水平上研究了甲酸在超临界水中分解的微观反应机理.研究结果表明:甲酸在超临界水中的分解反应存在多条反应通道,反应历程复杂,其中通道R→IM1→TS4→IM4→TS5→P1和R→IM3→TS14→P2为主通道,分别对应甲酸脱羧反应和脱羰反应;H_2O作为催化剂参与了甲酸分解反应,使得脱羧反应和脱羰反应的反应势垒明显降低,促进了甲酸分解,且对脱羧反应的促进作用更为明显.利用传统过渡态理论,分别计算出2条主通道的速控步骤在压力为25 MPa、温度为700～1 500 K范围内的速率常数表达式分别为k1=4.68×1010 exp(-22 231.46/T)s-1和k2=5.34×1010 exp(-24 587.05/T)s-1.     

二氟亚烷基卡宾与丙酮环加成反应的量化研究

用量子化学的二阶微扰和密度泛函理论研究了单重态二氟亚烷基卡宾和丙酮环加成反应的机理.在MP2/6-31G*和B3LYP/6-31G*基组水平上,优化得到了反应途径上反应物\,过渡态\,中间体和产物的几何构型;计算并考察了5种可能的反应途径,势能面上各驻点的构型参数\,振动频率和能量;通过振动分析对过渡态和中间体构型进行了确认.计算结果表明,二氟亚烷基卡宾与丙酮环加成反应的主要反应通道由3步组成:(1) 两反应物首先生成一富能中间体INT1b,它是一无势垒的放热反应,放出的热量为122.1 kJ/mol;(2) 中间体INT1b经过过渡态TS3a1异构化为另一中间体INT3a,其势垒为14.3 kJ/mol;(3) 中间体INT3a又经过过渡态TS4异构化四元环产物P4,其势垒为4.6 kJ/mol.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.