空间矢量控制的三相四桥臂逆变器建模与硬件实现

在三相负载不平衡时,传统逆变器无法控制三相输出电压达到平衡状态,因此运用三相四桥臂结构控制零序电压和电流来应对不平衡负载。通过对三相输出电压进行解耦,并增加了电压和电流的双环控制,使得空间矢量调制(SVM)对逆变器控制的稳定性增强,提高了动态响应特性,运用Matlab/Simulink进行建模仿真,分模块搭建了仿真模型,仿真达到了预期应对不对称负载和负载突变的效果,并结合仿真模型算法部分编写了DSP程序,实验观察SVPWM波形,验证了算法的合理性和有效性。     

四桥臂逆变器的快速三维SVPWM算法

提出了四桥臂电压型逆变器的一种新型三维空间电压矢量脉冲宽度调制(SVPWM)快速算法, 该算法仅利用三相参考电压和简单的运算即可直接判断出矢量所处的四面体并计算合成矢量的作用时间, 克服了常规算法中坐标变换导致的计算复杂、耗时长的缺点. 分析了所提三维SVPWM算法与逆变器时域控制方程解、四桥臂正弦脉冲宽度调制、四桥臂二维SVPWM三种调制方法间的关系, 指出这四种方法具有统一的矢量作用时间模型. 文中还分析了采用三维SVPWM时逆变器的电压利用率,给出了基于所提算法和其它3种调制方法的四桥臂逆变器仿真结果.该结果显示了算法的正确性和有效性, 证明了几种调制方法是完全等效的.     

三相四线逆变器快速三维SVPWM算法及几种调制方法间的等效性

提出了一种三相四桥臂电压型逆变器的新型三维空间矢量快速算法, 仅利用三相参考电压和简单的运算即可直接判断出矢量所处的四面体并计算合成矢量的作用时间, 克服了常规算法中坐标变换导致的计算复杂, 耗时长的缺点. 分析了所提3D-SVPWM算法和逆变器时域控制方程解、四桥臂SPWM、四桥臂二维SVPWM三种调制方法间的关系, 指出了四种方法具有统一的矢量作用时间模型. 分析了采用3D-SVPWM时逆变器的电压利用率. 给出了基于所提算法和其它三种调制方法的四桥臂DC/AC逆变器的仿真试验结果, 该结果显示了算法的正确性和有效性, 验证了等效性的结论.     

三维空间矢量在三相四线系统DSTATCOM中的应用

提出了一种三维空间矢量算法原理，并将其用于三相四线系统配电网静止无功发生器（DSTATCOM）中。选取直流侧中点引出式两电平三桥臂逆变器作为DSTATCOM的主电路，在a-b—c坐标下建立了三桥臂逆变器数学模型。分析了三维空间中电压矢量的分布，给出了三维空间矢量脉宽调制的实现方法和参考电压矢量的控制策略，并使用PSCAD／EMTDC对三相四线系统DSTATCOM在感性负载、非线性负载及负载突变等情况下进行了仿真，仿真结果表明，这一控制算法可以使DSTATCOM具有良好的无功补偿能力、抑制不平衡和谐波的特性。     

带不平衡负载的三相四桥臂逆变器的研究

文章对三相四桥臂逆变器的控制系统进行设计,建立了基于对称分量法和双同步旋转d-q坐标系的双环控制结构,电压外环和电流内环均采用前馈解耦的控制策略,使三相四桥臂逆变器具有带不平衡负载的能力.最后,以1.5 kW三相四桥臂逆变器装置进行实验,实验结果验证了上述方案的正确性和有效性.     

基于三相四桥臂逆变器的APF预测控制方法的研究

为解决三相四线制不对称电网系统中的谐波污染问题,本文提出了一种应用于三相四桥臂有源电力滤波器（APF）的控制方法。该方法在T采样时刻预测出T＋1时刻的网侧电压和逆变器输出电流值,并根据建立的系统数学模型计算出T＋1时刻的参考电压值,然后利用三维电压空间矢量调制得出主电路的控制信号,驱动主电路输出补偿电流以达到消除谐波的目的。此方法能有效降低采样、计算环节带来的延时,具有直流电压利用率高,系统动态响应好的优点。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性。     

三相系统关联指令脉宽调制(PWM)技术

在三相逆变器系统中,逆变器三个桥臂的输出电压通常是以相电压指令进行独立调制．本文提出的三相系统关联指令脉宽调制（ＰＷＭ）技术是指把一个周期分成几个区,在不同的分区内,其中一个桥臂不调制,其它两个桥臂以相电压的关联线电压指令进行调制．关联指令ＰＷＭ技术的着眼点是对线电压进行直接控制．理论分析表明,这种调制方法输出线电压的载波频率可达开关工作频率的１．５倍,逆变器的输出电压比传统调制方式的输出电压提高１５．４７％．     

级联型多电平逆变器SVPWM控制研究

由H桥级联型逆变器主电路结构,分析出了逆变器电压输出实质可看作其各H桥单元左、右桥臂矢量形成的三相两电平逆变器组输出电压之差。把相移原理和空间矢量脉宽调制技术(SVM)结合推导出了适合于H桥单元串联叠加逆变器的相移空间电压矢量调制技术。利用双重傅里叶变换(DFT)的频域变换方法分析了相、线电压的输出特性。在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建相移SVPWM方法的仿真模型,验证了该方法的有效性和正确性,并分析了载波调制比M变化对相移SVPWM的电压输出电平数、基波幅值和电压总谐波畸变的影响。     

三相四桥臂并联逆变器的零序电流建模与控制

针对三相四桥臂逆变器直接并联时的零序电流控制问题,通过建立直接并联三相四桥臂逆变器的桥臂平均模型,推导出零序电流的动态平均模型,揭示了系统中零序环流的形成机理.基于常用的载波正弦脉冲宽度调制(SPWM)方法,提出了基于第四桥臂电流闭环的直接并联三相四桥臂逆变器零序电流控制方法,从而抑制了两组直接并联逆变器第四桥臂中线间的零序环流.仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的控制方法能有效解决直接并联三相四桥臂电压源逆变器间的零序环流控制问题,可为微电网中大功率新能源发电并网逆变器的并机扩容提供技术保障.     

三相四桥臂逆变器的分序前馈解耦控制的研究

三相三桥臂逆变器一般给三相对称负载供电,针对不对称负载和非线性负栽,我们一般采用三相四桥臂逆变器．采用对称向量法,将三相输出电压和电感电流分解正序分量,负序分量和零序分量,在正序dq坐标系（零序分量在正序幽坐标系下）和负序幽坐标系进行旋转变换,采用前馈解耦对系统进行解耦,在三个dq坐标系下对正序分量,负序分量和零序分量进行独立控制．在matlab／simulink平台下进行仿真,仿真结果证明上述所提方法的正确性,并且优于传统的单同步旋转双闭环控制策略．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to