按可压缩流体计算结构响应对声辐射的影响

将流体分别视为不可压缩和可压缩两种情况建立了流固耦合方程，探讨了按可压缩流体计算水下结构振动响应对声辐射的影响．结果表明：流体可压缩性与流体边界条件、结构刚度和结构阻尼有关；在计算水下结构声辐射时，结构振动响应应当按可压缩流体计算．     

基于声辐射模态的板加筋位置优化

为了降低筋板结构振动辐射噪声,提出了两种加筋位置优化模型。一种采用遗传算法直接搜索辐射声功率最小时的加筋分布;另一种取声辐射模态的辐射效率作为优化各阶声功率的加筋数权重,然后采用遗传算法逐阶搜索声辐射模态的声功率最小时的加筋分布。对一典型板结构,使用这两种优化模型进行加筋位置优化的数值计算。计算结果表明了两种优化模型的有效性;并分析了加筋位置对各阶声辐射模态的声功率的影响。在加筋位置优化的基础上,采用声功率灵敏度进一步优化了筋的结构参数。     

含黏弹性夹层托板的减振降噪性能分析

为降低托板连接双层圆柱壳振动与辐射噪声,采用波动理论分析了含黏弹性夹层板振动波传递特性;基于阻抗失配原理,将黏弹性夹层板引入到双层壳托板结构中,并利用有限元和边界元法数值分析了新型托板结构减振降噪性能,讨论了托板夹层黏弹性参数变化对双层壳振动声辐射性能的影响.结果表明:含黏弹性夹层的板结构对振动波具有较强的阻抑作用;采用黏弹性夹层托板能有效降低双层壳振动声辐射性能,辐射声功率较普通托板连接平均降低约9.4dB.     

计及层间水的水下双层圆柱壳声振特性研究

建立了计及层间水的水下双层圆柱壳声振模型.基于精细积分法,获取内外壳的场传递矩阵,采用两种思路推导了环形板的点传递矩阵,分别提出了外流场和层间水的声压近似表达式,组装得到计及层间水的水下双层圆柱壳声振耦合方程,并考虑了内外壳两端弹性边界的影响,结合内外壳和外流场及层间水的声固耦合作用,实现计及层间水的水下双层圆柱壳振动和水下辐射声场解.将理论值与模型试验结果进行对比,验证了该双层圆柱壳声振模型的可靠性和有效性,并分析了四类约束刚度对水下双层圆壳声振特性的影响规律.结果表明:弹性约束位置对于高阶模态的固有频率影响比低阶模态大;水下双层圆柱壳约束边界的轴向刚度、周向刚度和径向刚度对水下辐射噪声均较大.     

桩承加筋路堤性状的有限元分析

桩承加筋路堤提高地基的承载力．减小沉降和差异沉降，减小路基的侧向变形，提高桩土荷载分担比，降低工程成本，应用越来越广泛。本文以一个路堤工程为原型，采用Plaxis8．2软件，利用拉格朗日大变形的分析方法，研究软土地基上的桩承加筋路堤的变形性状。分析了加筋材料的抗拉刚度、加筋的布置方式、桩间距和桩身刚度对桩承加筋路堤性状的影响。     

加筋薄板结构振动与声辐射特性研究

提出加筋薄板振动声辐射特性的单元划分 组合研究方法 ,以四边简支的单向对称加筋矩形薄板为研究对象 ,通过将薄板沿加强筋划分为两个简单单元 ,运用反力法将加强筋的作用等效在薄板上 ,利用单元的连续性条件 ,研究了加筋板的振动与声辐射特性 ,并用MATLAB语言进行了数值计算     

外壳与肋对双层回转壳体的振动声辐射影响

本文以圆柱壳体为例讨论了回转壳体单双层壳体结构在流场中振动声辐射的数值计算方法,并建立了其有限元和边界元分析模型。先利用有限元软件ANSYS计算水下航行器结构和外部流体介质的耦合振动,得到耦合振动的节点位移响应值。再将数据导入边界元软件SYSNOISE计算了流体结构耦合状态下壳体结构的辐射声功率和辐射效率等声学量。借助这两个软件计算得出壳体在流场中的振动声辐射特性,分析了外壳与肋对双层回转壳体振动声辐射的影响。本文分析计算了不同形状壳体结构在单点简谐激振力作用下产生的结构振动和声辐射特性。通过比对单双层壳体结构以及改变双壳结构外壳、肋骨厚度情况的振动声辐射特性,综合分析后得出外壳与肋对双层壳体结构水下辐射声的影响。     

基于辐射噪声线谱削峰的双层加肋圆柱壳结构声学设计

为降低水下航行器辐射噪声线谱,提出了一种弱辐射双层加肋圆柱壳结构. 采用机械阻抗理论分析了环肋圆柱壳模态响应幅值控制机理;引入圆截面内运动假设,利用模态展开法推导了环肋径向机械阻抗表达式;基于阻抗失配、波形转换原理,设计了阻抗加强环肋模型,并利用波动理论分析了其隔振性能;考虑壳间托板的强耦合作用,对托板进行了阻波设计. 将阻抗增强肋骨和复合阻波托板联合应用到双层壳结构声学设计中,数值分析了设计前后双层壳振动与声辐射性能. 结果表明:提出的新型双层加肋圆柱壳能有效实现辐射噪声线谱削峰,振动均方速度、辐射声功率和辐射声压大幅降低,具有显著的减振降噪效果.      

加筋位置对铝型材板振动声辐射特性的影响分析

以高速列车的内部带三角形空腔的四边固支铝型材外地板为研究对象,采用有限元方法对其进行结构振动特性和声辐射特性研究。重点探究了结构在20 Hz~800 Hz的中低频区域内,不同加筋位置对板结构振动声辐射特性和隔声量的影响。研究结果表明:在中低频范围内,铝型材板加筋后,其辐射声压和声功率能得到很好的抑制效果,在下底板加筋时的抑制效果最为明显,其声学性能最;加筋对铝型材板结构隔声量的影响不明显。     

基于远场方法的结构声辐射模态研究

以平板为例，采用瑞利积分构造辐射算子，研究了通过远场方法获得的声辐射模态及其物理意义，给出声辐射模态的辐射效率，并进一步讨论了其与近场方法的声辐射模态之间的关系，明确了声辐射模态为辐射体的固有性质，可通过不同方法获得．在此基础上，运用远场方法的声辐射模态进行声功率的计算，对声功率表达式进行了截断并作进一步改进，这样仅用特征频率的前L阶声辐射模态就能计算不同频率的总声功率，使得计算和控制声功率得以简化．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.