基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型的刚性桩复合地基沉降变形分析

为研究影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的影响因素,对刚性桩复合地基进行室内压缩试验,基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型利用有限元软件对不同桩长、不同桩径、不同褥垫层厚度和不同桩数(相同置换率)等影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的主要影响因素进行数值模拟.结果表明:随着桩长和桩径的增加,刚性桩复合地基沉降减小,控制桩长比控制桩径对刚性桩复合地基沉降影响效果更加显著,桩侧正负摩阻力的分界点大致在0.4～0.6倍桩长范围内变化,桩土应力比则是在15～17之间变化;当褥垫层厚度较小时,对桩侧摩阻力和桩土之间的受力调节效果不明显,而褥垫层厚度较大时,造成的总体沉降增大,在实际工程中应对褥垫层厚度进行合理设计,建议采用30～50cm.     

刚性长短桩复合地基竖向传力机制研究

利用三维有限元弹塑性分析方法,建立刚性长短桩复合地基模型进行模拟计算,分析了刚性基础下褥垫层对复合地基中长短桩的上刺入变形及桩侧负摩阻力的发生发展规律,以及不同位置短桩侧摩阻力和端阻力对长桩侧摩阻力发挥水平的影响规律,研究了刚性长短桩复合地基的荷载-沉降特性及长、短桩的竖向传力机制,建议了复合地基中长短桩的设计原则.     

FDM-DEM耦合分析刚性桩复合地基褥垫层特性

针对单独采用连续体法或离散元法分析桩体复合地基褥垫层的不足,以单桩模型试验为背景,采用有限差分法(FDM)模拟桩体和桩间土,采用离散单元法(DEM)模拟褥垫层,对刚性桩复合地基建立耦合计算模型,并对该模型各加载阶段的桩顶刺入量、褥垫层的受力特性和变形特性进行了分析.结果表明:当上部荷载较大时桩顶边缘出现沿竖向的滑裂带,褥垫层的调整均化作用是通过桩顶附近的颗粒从桩顶高应力区向低应力区流动实现的.     

褥垫层对刚性短桩复合地基承载特性的影响

以预应力高强度混凝土(prestressed high-imtensity concrete,PHC)短桩复合地基静载试验为基础,运用FLAC3D软件建立计算模型;并模拟计算静载试验的情况,将数值计算的结果与现场静载试验的情况进行对比分析,结果表明所建模型能够较好地反映现场试验情况。在原模型的基础上建立3×3的PHC短桩复合地基模型。通过设置不同褥垫层厚度及不同褥垫层模量,对比分析计算结果,研究褥垫层厚度及其模量对PHC短桩复合地基承载特性的影响。结果表明:褥垫层对桩土荷载的分配具有很好的调节作用,同时褥垫层厚度及其模量的变化对PHC短桩复合地基的承载特性有一定的影响,需要合理选取。     

变刚度刚性桩复合地基上筏板基础的计算方法

建立了变刚度刚性桩复合地基的桩-土体系近似分析模型,并采用无单元法模拟筏板,有限元方法模拟褥垫层,将三者耦合建立了刚性桩复合地基筏板基础的一种计算方法.根据大比尺模型实验的结果,对该方法的合理性和可行性进行了论证.     

混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基承载特性分析

为了探讨混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩基础在软土地基中的受力特征,以及褥垫层的移动趋势,进行混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基加固软土地基的室内模型试验。通过监测分级荷载作用下复合地基的沉降和桩顶、桩底以及桩间土不同位置的应力分布的变化来探讨复合地基承载特性。对桩顶平面处A桩周围土层表面埋设标志物,分析了褥垫层材料的移动态势和桩间土体的沉降量的规律。试验结果表明:复合地基在上部荷载作用下,加载初期是由桩来承担大部分上部荷载;由于褥垫层的调节作用,桩顶面处的桩土应力比逐渐增大,达到峰值后比值有所减小直到趋于稳定。混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩群桩复合地基在上部荷载作用下的沉降曲线(P-S曲线)为缓变型;褥垫层向群桩所围成几何图形的中心移动,桩周土的水平位移和竖向沉降都以桩为中心呈现由近及远不断减少的趋势。研究结果为工程实践提供了有益的参考。     

刚性桩复合地基承载特性的试验研究

通过现场试验,测出了CFG桩不同深度处的桩身轴力和侧摩阻力,并得到了桩土应力比。分析了CFG桩复合地基中桩身轴力、桩侧摩阻力的分布及发展过程。研究了加载过程中桩侧摩阻力和端阻力荷载分担以及荷载分担比随外荷载的变化规律。最后介绍了CFG桩复合地基中负摩擦阻力的作用,得出了CFG桩由于褥垫层的设置,在加载初期,桩身存在负摩擦力,同时协调了桩土变形,使得桩土共同承担荷载,充分发挥土体的承载能力。     

褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基承载力影响分析

褥垫层技术一直是复合地基的核心技术,复合地基的许多特性都与褥垫层有关。本文针对CFG桩复合地基,利用有限差分分析软件FLAC3D建立三维弹塑性模型,从褥垫层厚度和褥垫层刚度两个角度,分析褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基桩土应力的调节作用。为CFG桩复合地基的设计和施工提供了合理的参考依据。     

橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩复合地基有限元分析

目的分析橡胶轮胎散体材料桩(RGP)群桩的承载性能,为橡胶轮胎散体桩复合地基的实际应用提供设计参数.方法通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立桩土三维有限元模型,研究不同桩长、桩径、桩间距及褥垫层厚度等对橡胶轮胎散体桩群桩承载性能的影响,得到载荷-位移、桩身应力等关系曲线.结果 RGP桩复合地基的沉降随桩长的增加而减小,但存在有效桩长.随着桩间距的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力、桩顶应力和桩身最大应力增加,桩土应力比先增大后减小.随着桩径的增加和褥垫层厚度的增加,RGP桩复合地基的承载力均呈增加趋势,桩土应力比减小.桩径的增加在提高复合地基置换率的同时也使得橡胶轮胎的环箍能力降低,所以RGP桩复合地基设计时应综合考虑桩土承载能力和橡胶轮胎的环箍作用.结论合理调节桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度等参数会促进桩土协同作用的发挥,进而改善RGP桩复合地基的承载能力.     

CFG桩桩土分担的荷载比研究

CFG桩用于加固地基,CFG桩复合地基由桩、桩间土及褥垫层三部分构成,其加固机理为褥垫层受上部基础荷载作用产生变形后以一定的比例将荷载分摊给桩及桩间土,使二者共同受力.本文试试验数据来分析桩土分担的荷载比随褥垫层厚度增大有无变化着手,试推算最佳褥垫层厚度。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.