基于FDM-PFM耦合方法的刚性桩复合地基性能

为揭示褥垫层颗粒材料的力学本质,深入研究其对刚性桩复合地基性能的影响,开发了有限差分-颗粒流(FDM-PFM)耦合方法,建立了刚性桩复合地基静载试验耦合模型;将耦合模型计算结果与某高层建筑结构现场静载试验结果进行了对比,吻合良好,证明该耦合方法有效,材料宏观、细观参数取值正确.并进一步模拟分析了不同褥垫层材料对刚性桩复合地基性能的影响,结果表明:随褥垫层刚度增大,沉降减小,桩土应力比增大,桩顶对褥垫层刺入量减小;不同褥垫层材料桩顶负摩阻区范围为中粗砂0.30L、碎石0.25 L、级配砂石0.20 L(L为桩长);随褥垫层刚度增大,负摩阻力减小,桩身轴力则增大.     

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层作用效应分析

褥垫层的设置是CFG桩复合地基的重要技术之一,影响着CFG桩复合地基的众多特性.该文通过运用ANSYS有限元数值模拟方法,分析了竖向荷载作用于单桩时,褥垫层厚度和弹性模量对CFG桩复合地基性能的影响,结果表明选择适宜的褥垫层材料和厚度对提高CFG桩复合地基承载性能具有重要意义.     

褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基承载力影响分析

褥垫层技术一直是复合地基的核心技术,复合地基的许多特性都与褥垫层有关。本文针对CFG桩复合地基,利用有限差分分析软件FLAC3D建立三维弹塑性模型,从褥垫层厚度和褥垫层刚度两个角度,分析褥垫层对CFG桩复合地基桩土应力的调节作用。为CFG桩复合地基的设计和施工提供了合理的参考依据。     

埕岛粉喷桩复合地基应力比试验

桩土应力比是反映桩体和桩间土协同工作的重要指标,也是复合地基承载力和沉降计算的重要参数,与地基土的物理力学性质密切相关,影响因素复杂。结合某大型工程,首次对埕岛软土上粉喷桩复合地基进行大型应力比试验,得到埕岛粉喷桩复合地基应力比随荷载、时间、褥垫层厚度、褥垫层刚度的变化规律,并进行有限元分析,对两种结果进行对比。结果表明:粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比值没有时间效应;粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比与褥垫层厚度负相关,一定厚度褥垫层可协调桩土工作,宜试验确定最佳厚度范围;应力比与褥垫层弹性模量正相关,模量达到某一值时桩土应力比不再变化,应根据桩体材料选用适当弹性模量褥垫材料;该地区粉喷桩复合地基桩土应力比主要分布在6.5～9.0。     

复合地基沉降计算新方法-桩体沉降法

通过模型试验和数值模拟对复合地基进行研究,提出了桩体沉降法计算复合地基沉降的新方法.根据对不同参数(桩长、桩径、桩体模量、褥垫层厚度、褥垫层模量、加固区土体模量、下卧层土体模量)的复合地基的分析,提出了桩体沉降法的两个重要参数:桩顶应力比和桩端应力比,并推导其经验公式.通过与工程实测对比分析表明,采用桩体沉降法计算的沉降量与实测数据相吻合,可以认为是工程设计的一种可靠方法.     

褥垫层对刚性桩复合地基工作性状的影响

利用ANSYS建立刚性桩复合地基三维群桩的有限元模型进行分析计算,探讨了褥垫层厚度、模量对刚性桩复合地基承载力、桩身应力、桩间土附加应力、桩土应力比的影响,得出了一些规律性结论.     

CFG桩复合地基褥垫层效用的三维有限元分析

水利工程中常采用CFG桩复合地基以提高水闸地基的承载力。由于上下游存在水位差,褥垫层材料常采用水泥土或黏性土代替散粒体材料。利用大型通用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立单桩复合地基三维有限元模型,分析了不同褥垫层材料、不同桩体模量及不同桩长对桩土应力比和桩土沉降的影响。为CFG桩复合地基褥垫层材料的选择、桩长及桩体模量的设置提供了依据,有利于复合地基的优化设计。     

刚性桩复合地基的变形计算及研究

分析了复合地基变形计算的两条路径和垫层压缩模量随荷载水平的变化,计算桩顶应力和桩顶应力变化范围,对刚性桩复合地基的变形进行控制,得出结论:褥垫层的压缩量会成为复合地基变形量的主要部分,其厚度不应与桩径挂钩,褥垫层厚度越薄,越能减少地基的不均匀变形。     

基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型的刚性桩复合地基沉降变形分析

为研究影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的影响因素,对刚性桩复合地基进行室内压缩试验,基于DUNCAN-CHANG模型利用有限元软件对不同桩长、不同桩径、不同褥垫层厚度和不同桩数(相同置换率)等影响刚性桩复合地基沉降的主要影响因素进行数值模拟.结果表明:随着桩长和桩径的增加,刚性桩复合地基沉降减小,控制桩长比控制桩径对刚性桩复合地基沉降影响效果更加显著,桩侧正负摩阻力的分界点大致在0.4～0.6倍桩长范围内变化,桩土应力比则是在15～17之间变化;当褥垫层厚度较小时,对桩侧摩阻力和桩土之间的受力调节效果不明显,而褥垫层厚度较大时,造成的总体沉降增大,在实际工程中应对褥垫层厚度进行合理设计,建议采用30～50cm.     

复合地基中褥垫层的极限下限分析

作为复合地基的重要组成部分,褥垫层影响着路堤下复合地基的桩、土承载力的发挥,所以有必要对其承载与变形特性进行研究。根据极限分析下限法,在满足应力边界条件和摩尔一库伦屈服条件下,通过构建应力场、应力叠加计算等步骤,分别推导出褥垫层在厚度无穷大和厚度较小时的极限承载力下限解,以及桩土应力比计算公式。通过对算例进行分析,揭示了褥垫层存在压密和塑性流动两个受力变形阶段;桩土应力比随着内摩擦角的增大而增大,随着褥垫层厚度的增大而减小等规律;以及桩土应力比试验值与理论计算值偏差的原因。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to