工字型截面齐次广义屈服函数与薄壁结构极限承载力

基于传统广义屈服函数的弹性模量缩减法应用于薄壁结构极限承载力分析时,往往出现计算结果不稳定、精度较低等问题.为此通过理论分析探索了问题的根源,研究建立了工字型截面的齐次广义屈服函数,提出了回归分析的配点遴选原则,通过误差分析确定了齐次多项式的幂次数;根据工字型截面齐次广义屈服函数定义了薄壁构件的单元承载比,利用单元承载比特征分布参数定义了承载比均匀度和基准承载比,为薄壁结构高承载单元的判别提供了动态判据,进而依据变形能守恒原则建立了自适应弹性模量调整策略,建立了工字型薄壁结构极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法.算例分析表明,本文方法能准确考虑组合内力对工字型薄壁结构极限承载力的综合影响,得到具有良好稳定性和计算精度的结果.     

矩形截面齐次广义屈服函数及刚架极限承载力

针对矩形截面刚架结构极限承载力分析中存在的问题,本研究通过控制性内力分析遴选了合适的矩形截面广义屈服函数,通过齐次化后建立了矩形截面刚架结构极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法.首先,根据回归分析和拟合误差分析建立了等效齐次广义屈服函数;其次,利用齐次广义屈服函数定义单元承载比,通过有策略地缩减高承载单元弹性模量模拟结构刚度退化,进而通过线弹性迭代分析确定矩形截面刚架结构的极限承载力;最后,根据内力占比研究了平面及空间受力刚架的控制性内力,通过对比分析遴选确定了合理的齐次广义屈服函数,并验证了本研究提出的方法的计算精度和效率.结果表明:本研究提出的方法作为线弹性迭代方法具有很高的计算精度,且克服了传统的非线性迭代方法的缺陷,能够取得更高的计算效率.     

平面圆管结构极限上限分析的弹性模量缩减法

为采用梁单元高效准确求解平面圆管结构极限承载力,提出了相应的极限上限分析的弹性模量缩减法。首先利用齐次广义屈服函数定义结构的单元承载比,然后结合弹性模量缩减过程获得逼近结构塑性极限状态的失效模式,同时,基于平截面假设推导了平面圆管截面的弹性应变能与塑性耗散功的计算公式,进而在结构失效模式上构造出平面圆管结构极限上限荷载的迭代计算方法。算例分析表明,平面圆管结构极限上限分析的弹性模量缩减法具有良好的计算精度和效率,其与EPIA误差在7%以内,迭代次数较EPIA减少一半以上,解决了由于梁单元截面各处的等效应变和应力不相同而导致的上限荷载乘子不能直接运用的问题。研究结果可为平面圆管结构的极限分析和安全评估提供参考。     

开口薄壁杆件的塑性极限承载力研究

为了研究开口薄壁杆件的塑性极限承载力,采用空间杆件广义屈服准则定义单元承载比、结构的承载比均匀度及基准承载比的概念和计算表达式,据此建立了弹性模量调整的计算公式,进而提出了薄壁杆件结构的极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法。算例结果表明,弹性模量缩减法具有良好的计算精度和计算效率。算例分析表明,工字形薄壁杆受偏心荷载作用时,对结构破坏影响最大的内力是弯矩,其次是扭矩;工字型薄壁杆的极限承载力随翼板厚度或腹板厚度的增加而提高,且对前者的变化更敏感。     

结构失效演化与极限承载力分析的无路径依赖性方法

为了合理分析结构的失效演化过程与极限承载力,结合齐次广义屈服准则、高效弹性模量调整策略以及失效元和失效模式的识别准则,提出了一种无路径依赖性的分析方法——弹性模量缩减法(EMRM).该方法利用齐次广义屈服准则来判断构件截面是否进入塑性状态,通过批量调整高承载单元的弹性模量来模拟结构的损伤演化,根据塑性极限状态时的弹性模量缩减幅度识别失效元和失效模式.结果表明,该方法只需建立杆系单元尺度的模型,可以考虑组合内力的影响,具有较高的计算效率和精度,克服了传统弹塑性分析方法在失效判别准则、损伤演化模拟、失效模式识别以及极限承载力分析等方面存在的缺陷.     

考虑残余应力影响下刚架极限承载力分析的广义塑性铰法

一阶塑性铰法利用外荷载与线弹性弯矩之间的比例特性快速确定塑性铰的位置和结构的极限承载力，理论简洁，计算效率高，但不能考虑截面轴力和弯矩对塑性铰形成的组合作用。精细塑性铰法克服了一阶塑性铰法的局限性，但其只能通过不断增量调整外荷载、迭代试算来确定塑性铰的位置和结构的极限承载力，丧失了一阶塑性铰法的比例特性，理论复杂，计算效率低。广义塑性铰法结合了一阶塑性铰法与精细塑性铰法的优点，但未考虑残余应力的影响，对于立柱承受较大竖向集中荷载作用的刚架结构会高估其极限承载力。有鉴于此，文中通过在广义屈服准则的截面初始轴向强度中引入稳定系数来考虑残余应力的影响，进而有效利用广义塑性铰法快速评估考虑残余应力影响下刚架结构的极限承载力。首先，利用强度折减因子建立了各加载步的修正截面强度，结合回归分析建立了广义屈服函数的齐次化表达式，据此定义了与外荷载保持相同比例关系的单元承载比。然后，在截面初始轴向强度中引入稳定系数来考虑残余应力的影响，并依据单元承载比与外荷载的比例关系快速确定塑性铰的位置和相应的外荷载增量，据此建立了考虑残余应力影响的改进广义塑性铰法。最后，通过与不同方法就国内外文献中几个校准算例的对...     

空间圆管结构极限分析的EMRM上限法

为克服仅考虑单向弯矩作用的极限上限分析的弹性模量缩减法求解空间圆管结构的极限荷载误差较大的问题,提出了考虑双向弯矩作用的EMRM上限法。利用齐次广义屈服函数定义了空间圆管结构的单元承载比和基准承载比,在平面圆管截面的弹性应变能与塑性耗散功的基础上,考虑空间圆管截面内力作用与应力应变分布特点,通过坐标转换得到了空间圆管截面的弹性应变能与塑性耗散功的计算公式,进而结合弹性模量调整过程建立考虑双向弯矩作用的空间圆管结构极限分析的EMRM上限法。算例分析表明:考虑双向弯矩的EMRM上限法在空间圆管结构中具有较好的适用性,求解的极限荷载与有效性得到认证的弹塑性增量分析方法 EPIA的误差在2%以内,迭代次数较EPIA减少一半以上。为空间圆管结构的安全评估提供了有效的方法。     

局部减薄压力管道极限分析的弹性模量缩减法

为求解含局部减薄缺陷水电站压力管道的极限承载力,提出了该类管道极限分析的弹性模量缩减法。该方法定义了表征单元接近塑性屈服程度的无量纲参数—单元承载比,提出了动态识别局部减薄管道高承载区域阈值基准承载比的计算方法,建立了相应的弹性模量调整策略,可通过基于塑性极限分析原理的线弹性迭代求解含局部减薄压力管道的极限荷载。算例分析表明:本文方法具有良好的计算精度和适用性;21组缺陷结构的计算结果与弹塑性增量法(EPIA)误差均在8%以内;局部减薄轴向长度、深度和周向长度对极限荷载影响依次降低,减薄轴向长度无量纲参数A/R0t超过2.4将可能使极限内压降低45%以上。本文方法可为含缺陷管道结构极限分析和安全评估提供参考。     

恒荷载下结构极限分析的弹性模量缩减法

基于塑性极限分析的基本原理,提出一种考虑恒荷载效应的结构极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法.利用线弹性有限元迭代计算求解活荷载的极限值,并且在每一步迭代计算中将恒荷载视为伪活荷载,并和活荷载一起按比例增加.结合能量守恒原理和广义屈服准则建立离散单元弹性模量的调整策略,提出了结构广义承载空间中的活荷载极限值的迭代求解格式.在...     

桁架结构极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法

为提高桁架结构极限承载力分析的计算效率和精度,建立了一种基于基准体的弹性模量缩减法.在弹性模量缩减法基础上引入了代表失效模式的基准体概念,提出了以单元承载比大小为依据的基准体失效排序策略,并考虑桁架整体破坏和局部破坏极限状态时的失效模式特性,提出了基准体失效构件选取原则,建立了桁架基准体的识别方法;同时根据功能互等原理推导了用轴力表达的极限承载力计算方法,进而考虑基准体的影响,建立了桁架结构极限承载力分析的弹性模量缩减法.算例分析表明,本文方法具有良好的计算精度和效率.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to