隔药灸神阙对耐力训练再力竭运动大鼠心肌、骨骼肌自由基代谢的影响

以SD大鼠为研究对象,建立耐力训练再力竭运动大鼠模型,通过测定不同组别大鼠心肌、骨骼肌中SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性及MDA含量的变化,探讨隔药灸神阙对耐力训练再力竭运动大鼠心肌、骨骼肌自由基代谢的影响.结果显示,训练隔药灸组大鼠心肌、骨骼肌中SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性均显著高于训练组(P<0.05),GSH-Px活性与安静组比较无差异(P>0.05);MDA含量显著低于训练组(P<0.05),与安静组比较无差异(P>0.05).由此提示,隔药灸神阙可减轻耐力训练再力竭运动对大鼠心肌、骨骼肌造成的脂质过氧化损伤,改善运动造成的机体自由基代谢紊乱,从而明显延长耐力训练大鼠力竭时间.     

葛根素对运动大鼠血清自由基代谢及运动能力的影响

通过建立竭力游泳训练模型,测试大鼠血清SOD、GSH-Px、GSH、T-AOC、MDA含量,探讨葛根素对运动训练大鼠血清自由基代谢及运动能力的影响.研究结果表明,安静时葛根素组大鼠血清SOD、T-AOC高于对照组,而MDA含量低于对照组(P<0.05);运动后即刻和恢复24 h葛根素组大鼠血清SOD、GSH-Px活性、T-AOC显著高于相应对照组(P<0.05),而MDA含量明显低于相应对照组(P<0.05);且葛根素组游泳时间较对照组有显著延长(P<0.05).葛根素可显著提高运动大鼠抗自由基氧化的功能,使小鼠运动能力有了明显提高.     

茜草对大鼠股四头肌线粒体及ATP酶影响研究

目的探讨茜草多糖对运动训练大鼠股四头肌线粒体抗氧化能力以及ATP酶活性影响的机制。方法建立运动训练动物模型,测试大鼠股四头肌线粒体ATP酶、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性以及过氧化氢(H2O2)、丙二醛(MDA)的含量。结果服用茜草多糖组大鼠力竭运动后股四头肌线粒体SOD,GSH-Px,CAT酶活性较显著高于运动对照组(P0.05);MDA和H2O2含量极显著低于运动对照组(P0.01);股四头肌线粒体ATPase活性较显著高于运动对照组(P0.05)。结论茜草多糖可以改善长时间大强度耐力运动中股四头肌线粒体的氧化应激水平,保护线粒体ATPase的活性,有利于运动中股四头肌线粒体结构和功能的完整性,可作为耐力运动员的运动补剂进行深入的开发和利用。     

一次力竭训练对小鼠糖原含量及血液转氨酶活性的影响

以昆明种小鼠(♂)为实验对象,建立了一次力竭训练动物模型.实验中应用蒽酮法测量糖原含量,邻甲苯胺法测量血糖含量,King′s比色法测量血清GOT(SGOT)与血清GPT(SGPT)活性.结果表明,小鼠力竭训练即刻糖原含量以及SGPT活性显著下降,血糖含量与SGOT活性则显著升高.24h恢复后,糖原含量以及SGPT活性显著升高,血糖含量与SGOT活性显著下降.     

沙苑子对运动训练大鼠骨骼肌自由基代谢的影响

通过建立力竭跑台训练模型,测试大鼠骨骼肌组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和ATP酶活性,探讨沙苑子对力竭跑台训练大鼠骨骼肌组织自由基代谢、ATP酶活性和运动能力的影响.结果显示,与安静组比较,运动力竭组SOD、CAT和GSH-Px活性降低,MDA含量升高;沙苑子组大鼠骨骼肌组织活性显著高于对照组,MDA含量明显低于相应对照组(P<0.01);运动力竭组Na 、K -ATPase和Ca2 、Mg2 -ATPase活性与安静组比较降低,沙苑子组大鼠骨骼肌组织ATPase活性显著高于对照组.沙苑子可显著提高运动大鼠抗氧化的功能,提高运动大鼠骨骼肌组织ATPase活性,具有较强抗氧化能力,使大鼠运动能力有了明显提高.     

中草药复方制剂对雏鸭血液和肺抗氧化酶活性的影响

研究了中草药复方制剂对雏鸭血液和肺抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明,中药组雏鸭血液和肺中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),而丙二醛(MDA)含量则于显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),说明雏鸭喟服中草药复方制剂后一定程度上增强了血液和肺抗氧化酶活性。     

蜂胶对小鼠运动能力及心肌自由基代谢的影响

目的:通过给昆明(KM)小鼠灌服蜂胶液四周并于最后一次游泳训练至力竭实验,观察训练后小鼠心肌脂质过氧化损伤程度,探讨蜂胶抗氧化、保护心肌组织、提高机体抗疲劳能力的作用.方法:KM小鼠随机分为安静对照组(A)、运动对照组(B)、运动给药组(C).记录小鼠游泳至力竭时间,并测定心肌细胞MDA含量、SOD、GSH-Px、Ca2+ -ATPase的活性.结果显示:1)C组小鼠游泳至力竭时间明显长于B组(P <0.05).2) 4周递增负荷游泳训练并于最后一次力竭后,B组小鼠运动能力下降,心肌MDA含量显著增高(P<0.05),SOD、GSH-Px、Ca2+-ATPase活性均显著下降(P<0.05).3)C组小鼠力竭运动后心肌细胞MDA含量低于B组(P<0.05),SOD 、GSH-Px 、Ca2+-ATPase活性显著高于B组(P<0.05).结论: 1)4周递增负荷训练,小鼠呈疲劳状态,心肌脂质过氧化程度明显升高.2)蜂胶可通过提高抗氧化酶活性、减少自由基的生成而降低心肌脂质过氧化损伤,具有抗氧化的作用.3)蜂胶能明显延长小鼠游泳至力竭时间,具有提高机体耐力运动能力、延缓疲劳的作用.     

杜仲对运动疲劳大鼠肾脏的保护作用研究

探讨杜仲提取物对运动疲劳大鼠肾脏组织的保护作用以及对相关生理生化指标的影响。建立运动疲劳动物模型,测试与大鼠肾脏组织抗氧化水平相关的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性,丙二醛(MDA)、还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量等系列指标;测试表征肾脏结构与功能相关的尿液总蛋白(TP)、尿液白蛋白(Alb)、尿液β2-微球蛋白(β2-MC)含量。与安静对照组比较,运动对照组SOD,GSH-Px,CAT活性及GSH含量下降,总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)降低,MDA含量上升(P0.05或P0.01);与安静对照组比较,运动对照组TP,Alb和β2-MC含量升高(P0.01)。服用杜仲提取物组大鼠力竭运动后肾脏组织SOD,GSH-Px,CAT酶活性显著高于运动对照组(P0.05/P0.01);肾脏组织GSH含量显著高于运动对照组(P0.05),总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)提高,MDA含量显著低于运动对照组(P0.05);TP,Alb和β2-MC含量低于运动对照组(P0.05)。杜仲提取物可以改善长时间大强度耐力运动中肾脏组织的氧化应激水平,保护肾脏组织抗氧酶活性,维持运动训练大鼠肾脏组织结构和功能,降低尿蛋白含量,提高大鼠抗疲劳能力。     

补充辅酶Q10对大鼠血清总SOD活力及MDA含量的影响

以运动、外源性补充CoQ10以及运动合并补充CoQ10为干预手段,观察大鼠血清总超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化,探讨在运动训练中补充CoQ10的抗氧化作用.选36只健康雄性Wister大鼠,随机分为4组,即安静对照组(NC)、安静状态补充CoQ10组(QC)、运动训练组(NE)和运动训练状态补充CoQ10组(QE),灌胃补充CoQ10及递增负荷运动训练7周,力竭运动后即刻断头取血,分光光度法测定血清丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力.结果表明:①与NC组比较,QC组血清MDA含量增多(P＜0.01),总SOD活力无显著性差异;NE组血清MDA含量下降,总SOD活力提高(P＜0.01);QE组血清MDA含量减少,总SOD活力提高(P＜0.01). ②与QC组相比,QE组血清MDA含量下降,总SOD活力提高(P＜0.01). ③与NE组相比,QE组血清MDA含量及总SOD活力无显著性差异.     

毛蕊花苷和马蒂苷对递增大强度运动大鼠心肌和骨骼肌细胞线粒体过氧化损伤的保护作用

目的研究毛蕊花苷和马蒂苷对递增大强度运动大鼠心肌和骨骼肌细胞线粒体过氧化损伤的影响.方法将40只大鼠随机分成正常对照组、单纯运动组、运动+毛蕊花苷组和运动+马蒂苷组.观察毛蕊花苷和马蒂苷对运动大鼠心肌和骨骼肌线粒体 SOD 酶活性和 MDA 含量的影响.结果运动+毛蕊花苷组和运动+马蒂苷组大鼠心肌细胞线粒体SOD酶活性明显高于单纯运动组(P<0.01);而MDA含量明显低于单纯运动组(P<0.01).运动+毛蕊花苷组大鼠心肌细胞线粒体MDA含量低于运动+马蒂苷组(P<0.01);而SOD酶活性与运动+马蒂苷组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05).单纯运动组大鼠骨骼肌细胞线粒体SOD酶活性低于运动+毛蕊花苷组(P<0.01);与运动+马蒂苷组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);而MDA含量明显高于运动+毛蕊花苷组和运动+马蒂苷组(P<0.01).运动+毛蕊花苷组大鼠骨骼肌细胞线粒体SOD酶活性高于运动+马蒂苷组(P<0.05);而MDA含量明显低于运动+马蒂苷组(P<0.01).结论毛蕊花苷和马蒂苷具有提高跑台运动大鼠心肌和骨骼肌细胞线粒体SOD酶活性,促进其自由基清除的作用.且毛蕊花苷的作用强于马蒂苷.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.