一类执行器卡死的T-S模糊自适应容错控制

针对一类执行器发生故障的非线性系统,提出了基于T-S模糊模型和模型参考自适应控制的容错控制设计方案。该方案特点是:在利用Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模时,假设局部线性模型的参数未知,利用自适应控制算法,在线调整控制器参数,实现系统对参考模型的状态跟踪。在系统发生故障时,系统能够重构控制律以抵消故障对系统的影响,维持系统的稳定性以及期望的跟踪目标。利用李亚普诺夫理论分析了系统的稳定性,给出了能够实现状态跟踪的匹配条件以及控制器参数更新律。利用某飞机模型进行了仿真,证明本文方法的有效性。     

基于神经网络的反步自适应大机动飞行控制

针对飞机大机动飞行时模型非线性和参数不确定性的特点,提出了一种基于全调节神经网络的反步自适应控制方法。飞机模型不确定部分由全调节径向基函数(radical basis function, RBF)神经网络在线补偿,控制律及神经网络参数自适应律由反步法回馈递推得到,并利用一种自适应参数策略的混沌粒子群算法优化控制器固定参数,改善动态性能,最后通过加权伪逆控制分配方法得到最终控制信号。仿真结果表明：在较大的模型气动参数不确定及控制增益矩阵未知时,所设计的控制律仍能理想地跟踪飞机大机动指令飞行,神经网络参数估计误差指数收敛到有界紧集,系统具有快速的收敛性和良好的鲁棒性。     

基于Riccati方程的导弹自适应姿态控制

针对存在参数不确定性的非线性弹体模型,提出基于状态相关Riccati方程的模型参考自适应状态控制方法。首先,针对弹体标称模型,建立特定形式下的Riccati方程,并求得其解析解,获得一种全局渐近稳定的次优控制律。然后,考虑到实际模型与标称模型之间存在的参数偏差会造成控制效果恶化,以标称模型下设计的闭环系统为参考模型,设计自适应控制律通过在线辨识参数使得实际模型趋向于参考模型,并保证跟踪误差和辨识误差有界。仿真结果表明,该控制律能够克服参数不确定性的影响,有效跟踪参考模型下的响应。     

一类非线性参数化系统的自适应学习控制

针对控制增益是未知时变的并含有混合未知参数的非线性参数化系统,利用将整个区间分段与反馈线性化相结合,提出了一种新的自适应学习控制方法。该方法可以处理参数在一个未知紧集内周期性快时变的非线性系统。通过引进新颖的微分-差分混合型参数自适应律,使广义跟踪误差在误差平方范数意义下渐近收敛于零。通过构造Lyapunov泛函,给出了广义跟踪误差收敛的充分条件。实例仿真结果说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

一类不确定混合线性时滞系统鲁棒控制问题研究

讨论了一类不确定混合线性时滞系统在其Markov跳跃参数所处模态非精确可测得情况下的鲁棒控制问题。给出了非匹配条件下系统不确定部分范数上界已知时,使系统呈均方意义下指数稳定的保代价控制充分条件。并根据混合系统模式下的LaSalle稳定性定理,对匹配条件下系统不确定部分的未知范数上界给出了一种参数自适应估计方法,设计了相应的鲁棒自适应控制律以实现混合线性时滞系统以概率1渐近稳定。鲁棒自适应控制律的设计仅依赖于跳跃参数的非精确测量值。     

基于RBF网络的机械人鲁棒自适应控制与仿真分析

针对电机驱动机器人模型,设计了一种鲁棒自适应控制器.首先用动态RBF神经网络逼近机器人动态模型,然后设计了一个带积分器的滤波器,由滤波器系统推导出所需的理想输入电流,再以理想输入电流为目标设计电机控制器并得到最终控制律.基于Lyapunov稳定理论分析了鲁棒自适应控制器的稳定性,给出了稳定性充分条件.实例仿真结果表明,合理的选择控制器参数可使系统具有良好的动态特性和鲁棒稳定性.     

基于观测器的一类不确定非线性系统自适应输出反馈控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,基于非线性状态观测器采用回馈递推(Backstepping)设计方法提出了一种鲁棒自适应L2增益控制方案。该控制方案首先对系统的不可观测状态设计非线性状态观测器,在此基础上通过多步递推得到系统的控制律并设计了未知干扰的参数自适应律,使系统具有L2增益性能。同时把采用常规设计方法需要对过多参数进行辨识问题简化为只需对与未知干扰个数相同的参数进行辨识的问题,简化了控制器结构。最后通过仿真算例验证了所设计控制方案的有效性。     

一类高阶非线性系统的混合自适应重复学习控制

针对含有时变和时不变未知参数的高阶非线性系统,利用分段积分机制,提出了一种新的自适应重复学习控制方法,该方法结合了反馈线性化,可以处理参数在一个未知紧集内周期性快时变的非线性系统,通过引进微分-差分参数自适应律,设计了一种自适应控制策略,使广义跟踪误差在误差平方范数意义下渐近收敛于零,通过构造Lyapunov函数,给出了闭环系统收敛的一个充分条件.实例仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有未知控制方向、未知参数以及未建模动态的非线性系统,提出了一种带有死区修正的鲁棒自适应递推控制策略.该策略不需要控制方向符号的先验知识.根据参数的上下界先验信息,分别将光滑投影算法和非连续投影算法与参数自适应律结合起来,既抑制了参数的漂移,又使估计参数达到了最小.算法保证了闭环系统所有信号的有界性,同时使得跟踪误差收敛于零的任意小邻域内.     

不确定非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪简化算法

传统的Backstepping自适应控制方法需要对虚拟控制律进行求导,从而导致“计算复杂性膨胀”。动态平面控制技术能够克服这一缺陷。将这一技术扩展到一类具有参数严格反馈形式的不确定非线性系统输出跟踪,这类系统同时包含线性参数和未知非线性函数两种不确定性。所设计的控制算法比现有算法大大简化,解决了“计算复杂性膨胀”问题;运用Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统一致最终有界,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

Innovations twostage dual control

1 .INTRODUCTIONWeconsiderthequadraticoptimalcontrolofalinearsystemwithunknownparameters .Thepresentcon trolsignalaffectsboththefuturebehaviorofthesys temandtheprecisionofthefuturestateandparame terestimation .Thisisthewell knowndualeffect[1] ,andoptimalco…     

卷弧翼滚转导弹Lipschitz自适应轨迹线性化控制

根据非对称卷弧翼滚转导弹运动特点,建立了包含系统不确定参数、结构损伤干扰、观测噪声等因素的三通道有控运动模型,提出了一种基于Lipschitz自适应观测器补偿控制的轨迹线性化控制(trajectory linearization control,TLC)改进算法。根据时标分离原则将控制系统分为快慢两个回路并设计TLC控制器。通过求解线性矩阵不等式组的方法得出了非线性Lipschitz状态观测器,对未知干扰参数进行估计,并依据参数估计值和反馈的状态设计了干扰补偿控制律,从而改善了TLC算法性能。仿真实验表明,提出的改进算法可以使导弹姿态运动较好地跟踪控制指令,实现了导弹滚转运动和角运动控制的解耦,保证了导弹系统能够抑制气动/结构参数摄动、观测噪声和强突发未知干扰等情况的影响,提高了导弹姿态控制的鲁棒性和准确性。     

基于非线性干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器反演滑模控制

针对高超声速飞行器非线性动力学系统中存在的高度非线性、多变量耦合及参数不确定等特点,利用非线性干扰观测器对各种干扰的逼近特性,结合反演滑模控制,设计了一种飞行器反演滑模控制器。该方法首先利用干扰观测器观测出系统的干扰,未观测出的部分干扰使用反演滑模控制进行补偿,避免了累积误差,实现对制导指令的鲁棒输出跟踪,并证明了系统稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法能较理想地观测干扰,保证系统良好的鲁棒性。     

Introducing System Identification Strategy into Model Predictive Control

As system identification theory and model predictive control are belonged to two different research fields separately, so one gap exists between these two subjects. To alleviate this gap between them, one new idea proposed in this paper is to introduce system identification theory into model predictive control. As the most important element in model predictive control is the prediction of the output value for a nonlinear system, then the problem of deriving the prediction of the output value can be achieved by system identification theory. More specifically, a Bayesian approach is applied for the nonparametric estimation by modeling the prediction as realizations of zero mean random fields.Through comparing this kind of prediction corresponding to this Bayesian approach and the former direct weight optimization identification for nonlinear system, the authors see that if the unknown weights are chosen appropriately, these two approaches are equivalent to each other. Based on the obtained prediction of the output value, the authors substitute this prediction of the output value into one cost function of model predictive control, and then a quadratic programming problem with inequality constraints is formulated. When to solve this quadratic programming problem, a detailed process about how to derive its dual form is given. As the dual problem has a simple constraint set, it is amenable to the use of the common Gauss-Seidel algorithm, whose convergence can be shown easily.Finally, one simulation example confirms the proposed theoretical results.     

Adaptive variable structure control for large-scale time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone

The problem of adaptive fuzzy control for a class of large-scale, time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone is discussed here. Based on the principle of variable structure control, a design scheme of adaptive, decentralized, variable structure control is proposed. The approach removes the conditions that the dead-zone slopes and boundaries are equal and symmetric, respectively. In addition, it does not require that the assumptions that all parameters of the nonlinear dead-zone model and the lumped uncertainty are known constants. The adaptive compensation terms of the approximation errors are adopted to minimize the inuence of modeling errors and parameter estimation errors. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, with tracking errors converging to zero. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

未知非线性系统的神经网络跟踪控制与仿真研究

应用输入／输出反馈线性化方法和李亚普诺夫方法,研究了一类具有未知非线性函数的非线性动态系统的自适应鲁棒输出跟踪控制问题。首先通过坐标变换和输入变换,将非线性系统变换为部分线性可控系统。接着采用多层前向神经网络来逼近未知非线性函数,网络的权值根据李亚普诺夫原则来在线修正,这样就克服了多神经网络控制系统中存在的稳定性问题。同时,为了减少权值学习时间,应用遗传算法预先离线训练网络权值。最后提出了一个基于神经网络建模的自适应鲁棒控制律,给出了李亚普诺夫意义下的稳定性证明。所提出的控制律可确保相应闭环系统的状态及跟踪误差一致最终有界。所给的Van der pol系统的例子说明了所提控制方案的有效性与鲁棒性。     

Learning-based force servoing control of a robot with vision in an unknown environment

A learning-based control approach is presented for force servoing of a robot with vision in an unknown environment. Firstly, mapping relationships between image features of the servoing object and the joint angles of the robot are derived and learned by a neural network. Secondly, a learning controller based on the neural network is designed for the robot to trace the object. Thirdly, a discrete time impedance control law is obtained for the force servoing of the robot, the on-line learning algorithms for three neural networks are developed to adjust the impedance parameters of the robot in the unknown environment. Lastly, wiping experiments are carried out by using a 6 DOF industrial robot with a CCD camera and a force/torque sensor in its end effector, and the experimental results confirm the effecti veness of the approach.     

STATE-FEEDBACK ADAPTIVE STABILIZING CONTROL DESIGN FOR A CLASS OF HIGH-ORDER NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH UNKNOWN CONTROL COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, a new approach is successfully addressed to design the state-feedback adaptive stabilizing control law for a class of high-order nonlinear systems in triangular form and with unknown and nonidentical control coefficients, whose stabilizing control has been investigated recently under the knowledge that the lower bounds of the control coefficients are exactly known. In the present paper, without any knowledge of the lower bounds of the control coefficients, based on the adaptive technique and appropriately choosing design parameters, we give the recursive design procedure of the stabilizing control law by utilizing the approach of adding a power integrator together with tuning functions. The state-feedback adaptive control law designed not only preserves the equilibrium at the origin, but also guarantees the global asymptotic stability of the closed-loop states and the uniform boundedness of all the other closed-loop signals.     

双重不确定性系统的跟踪与辨识

对于具有未知参数的高斯白噪声随机线性系统,提出了一个有效的自适应控制策略.控制器一方面能够控制系统朝着期望的目标运行,另一方面又能对未知参数进行辨识. 对于给定的效用函数,能够在跟踪与辨识间获得最佳平衡. 仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.