关于最终一致连续半群特征的一个注

设{T(t)}是Hilbert空间H上的一个有界线性算子C0半群,A是其无穷小母元,α0满足α0＞limt→+∞||T(t)||/t.本文证明了在上述条件下,当t＞t0(t0≥0)时T(t)按一致算子拓扑连续的充分必要条件是,对任意的δ＞0,lim u→+∞ x∈H,sup||x||=1,t＞t0+δ||∫|τ|≥αeitτR(α0+iτ,A)xdτ||=0.     

零级亚纯函数的奇异方向

本文讨论开平面上的零级亚纯函数f(z),满足—lim r→+∞ T(r,f)/logα r =+∞(a≥2) (1)其奇异方向的存在性问题.得到如下定理设f(z)为开平面上的满足(1)式的零级亚纯函数,则存在半直线△argz=θo(0≤θ0＜2π)使得对任意正数ε＞0,有—lim r→+∞ logn(r,θ0,ε,f=a/loglogr =αf＞2 (2)恒成立,至多除去两个例外值αo其中αf为αf=sup{α—lim r→+∞ T(r,f)/logαr=+∞,a∈R+} (3)     

压缩映射原理的扩充

本文推广了[2]中的结果,证得如下定理,并以[2]中的主要结论为其推论。定理:用F表示满足下列条件的函数族α(ρ):l)α(ρ)定义在[0, ∞]上,且当ρ>0时,0≤α(ρ)<1;2)对于任给的ρ_0∈(0, ∞)或ρ_0= ∞,有limα(ρ)≠1.又设A是将完备的度量空间X映入自身的压缩写像,且对任何x,y∈X,有 ρ(Ax,Ay)≤α(ρ(x,y)ρ(x,y),其中α(ρ(x,y)≡α(ρ)∈F,则A在X中存在唯一不动点。     

周期函数关于三角多项式的最良迫近

Ⅰ.總說 1.1. 設C_(2π)是以2π為週期的連續函數的全體,下面所提到的f都是屬於C_(2π)。用t_n(x)表示n階的三角多項式,記||f||=max|f(x)|,E_n(f)=min||f-t_m||。 設Δ_h~k f(x)=syn frin i=0 to k(-1)~(k-i)(k i)f(x+ih), 稱ω_k(δ,f)=max||Δ_h~k f(x)||是函數f之K階的連續性模數。 對於區間(0,π)中的正值函數α(δ)与β(δ),假如有正數m和M使     

紧致度量空间及其逆极限空间

研究了紧致度量空间X上连续映射f :X→X及其逆极限空间lim← (X ,f)上移位映射σf:lim← (X ,f) →lim← (X ,f)之间的相互关系 :f有不变集当且仅当σf 有不变集 ;f有稠密轨道当且仅当σf 有稠密轨道 ;X中有非回归点当且仅当lim← (X ,f)中有非回归点 ;f在X上是拓扑传递的当且仅当σf 在lim← (X ,f)是拓扑传递的 .     

关于Hilbert空间中两闭子空间直和的一点讨论

本文获得了Hilbert空间中两个闭子空间直和仍为闭的一个充要条件。定理:H是一Hilbert空间,H_1、H_2是其闭子空间,H_1∩H_2={0},则H_1 H_2闭■ sup{|(f,g)|:f∈H_1,g∈H_2,||f||=||g||=1}=α<1     

关于可闭的K-正定算子方程的注记

设X为任意Banach空间,X*为其共轭空间,A:D(A)(∈)X→X*为可闭的K -正定算子,D(A)=D(K),则存在常数α＞0使得(A)x∈D(A),有‖Ax‖≤α‖Kx‖,而且A为闭算子,R(A)=X*,(A)f∈X*,方程Ax=f有唯一解.     

不分明Tychonoff空间

设I=[0,1],它在数直线中的相对拓扑记为,我们称乘积诱导不分明拓扑空间(I,F_(θ×θ_I)为乘积诱导不分明单位区间,记为ω[0,1]。定义1 不分明拓扑空间(X,F)叫做不分明完全正则的,当且仅当对任一不分明开集A∈F和任一点P_(x_0)~α∈A,都有一个不分明连续映像T:(X,F)→ω[0,1],使得T(x_0)=0,T[X～～υ_α(A)]={1}。这里υ_α(A)=U{U:P_(x_0)~α∈N_U~βA},N_U~β是点P_(x_0)~α的邻域胚。不难看出,当α<1时,对任何A∈F都有υ_α(A)=σ_α(A),即A的强α—截割。定理1 若不分明拓扑空间(X,F)是不分明完全正则的,则它一定是拓扑生成的,也就     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张映射的弱收敛定理

设C为一致凸Banach空间，且其对偶空间X^*具Kadec-Klee性质．C为X的非空有界闭凸子集，G是一定向网。{Tt，t∈G}为C上一族渐近非扩张映射．{Ttx0,t∈G}的弱收敛定理为：若x0∈C，使得(a)lim sup，∈G lim sup。∈G ‖TsTtx0-Ttx0‖=0，(b)lim sup，∈G lim sup。∈G‖TsTtx0-TtTsx0‖=0，则存在p∈AF(y)，使得Ttx0→p0。     

非紧半群情形下时滞发展方程周期问题解的存在性

在Banach空间X中研究半线性时滞发展方程周期问题:u′(t)+Au(t)=f(t,u(t),u_t),t∈R,其中A:D(A)?X→X为闭线性算子,且-A生成X中的C_0-半群T(t)(t≥0),f为连续映射,关于t以ω为周期,u_t定义为u_t(s)=u(t+s),s∈[-r,0].应用Kuratowski非紧性测度理论及相应的不动点定理,获得了非紧半群情形下周期mild解的存在性.最后,给出了例子说明主要结果的应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to