双论域上基于Brouwer-正交补的粗糙近似

主要研究广义近似空间上粗糙近似算子的扩展模型.首先,将Cattaneo提出的抽象近似空间理论具体运用于广义近似空间中的粗糙集模型研究,利用空间中双论域间的二元关系,导出指定论域上的一个Brouwer-正交补算子,据此算子构造性地定义了指定论域上的两对粗糙近似算子.然后,研究了新算子的基本性质和代数表示,将它们与已有近似算子进行对比,指出它们的异同,给出它们之间的大小顺序关系.最后,研究了新近似算子和已有近似算子的等价性,给出它们与邻近算子之间等价的条件,讨论了等价条件之间的关系.     

广义近似空间与拓扑空间

研究了有限论域上的广义近似空间与拓扑空间之间的关系。首先,给出了粗糙隶属函数,拓扑隶属函数的概念。其次,借助粗糙隶属函数刻画了的上下近似算子,借助拓扑隶属函数刻画了的内部闭包算子。再次,利用隶属函数分别从拓扑,二元关系出发构造了关系,拓扑,最终证得拓扑空间与关于自反传递关系的近似空间一一对应。     

变精度粗糙集β下近似属性约简

从属性集角度研究变精度粗糙集模型的属性约简问题,在对象集上定义了一种β下近似二元关系,并利用这种关系建立了属性集及其幂集上的等价关系,由此产生依赖空间。同时利用定义的二元关系和依赖空间给出了变精度粗糙集的β下近似协调集的判定定理,得到一种保持每个决策类的β下近似不变的属性约简方法。最后通过实例验证方法的有效性。     

基于集值映射的近似算子

介绍了Gomolinska提出的基于集值映射的粗糙集模型,证明了基于一般二元关系的广义近似算子以及覆盖近似算子都是基于集值映射的近似算子特例,且多数的近似算子可以借助基本近似算子通过复合运算产生。     

变精度广义双向s-粗集模型

本文通过对基于双向s-粗集和一般二元关系R所提出的广义双向s-粗集的分析,提出了变精度广义双向s-粗集,定义了广义双向s-粗集中的多数包含关系,借助引入误差参数α（0≤α〈0．5）,给出了变精度广义s-粗集模型及其有关性质定理．通过实例分析并验证了动态系统中由于属性集合的动态迁移特性与变精度参数变化所产生的广义s-粗集的上、下近似,边界和分类近似精度的变化关系．     

广义单向S-粗集和它的一般结构

基于单向S-粗集和一般二元关系R,本文给出广义单向S-粗集,对广义单向S-粗集的一般结构进行了描述,对广义单向S-粗集的有关性质进行了讨论.广义单向S-粗集为研究一般系统动态的近似特性提供了新的途径和方法.     

关于逆串行关系下广义近似空间注记

本文讨论基于逆串行且有性质(P)的广义近似空间与近似空间的联系;通过构造方法说明对称关系下的广义近似空间都对应于某个逆串行关系的广义近似空间,进而讨论对称的且有性质(P)的广义近似空间与近似空间的联系;最后讨论了自反且传递关系下广义近似空间的拓扑性质.     

广义模糊粗糙集的包含度和相似度

模糊粗糙集是目前数据挖掘领域关注的热点之一，作者在Pawlak粗糙集模型基础上，把一个论域推广为两个论域；把等价关系推广为模糊关系，被近似对象换成模糊集，得到广义模糊粗糙集模型，建立了广义模糊近似空间。在广义模糊近似空间中定义了广义模糊粗糙集上的包含度和相似度，并讨论了此包含度和相似度相关性质。     

实赋范线性空间上的广义近似保等腰正交映射

在实赋范线性空间中,给出了广义近似等腰正交和广义近似保等腰正交映射的定义,得到了广义近似保等腰正交线性映射的一些充分条件,证明了非零广义近似保等腰正交线性映射有界并且是下有界的,推广了近似保等腰正交线性映射的定义和结论.     

关于广义完全分配格的一个注记

证明了在广义完全分配格中二元关系ρ满足幂等性，即ρ^2＝ρ，借助于二元关系ρ给出了广义完全分配格的几个刻划。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.