具有DeJong学习效应的两台机器流水作业排序问题

[目的]讨论具有DeJong学习效应的两台机器流水作业排序问题.[方法]目标函数是极小化总完工时间.[结果]首先对一般情况,证明了 SPT算法的界为2.然后考虑了两种特殊情况:1)两个工序的加工时间和与第2台机器工序实际加工时间同序;2)第2台机器工序的加工时间相同.对于第1种特殊情况,给出了 SPT算法一个改进的界.对于第2种特殊情况,给出了最优算法.[结论]推广了已有文献的结果.     

带机器准备时间的同类机在线与半在线排序问题

研究带机器准备时间的m台同类机(uniform machines)在线和半在线排序问题，目标函数为极小化最大机器(工件)完工时间。对于在线情形，证明了LS算法的最坏情况为ρ=｛（1 √5）/2，m=2,1 √2m-2/2,m≥3，并且当m=2，LS算法是最好的近似算法；当m=2，3，…，6时界是紧的，特别地，当s1=s2=…=sm-1,sm≥l时，证明了LS算法的最坏情况界为ρ=｛（1 √5）/2，m=2,3-4/m 1,m≥3，而且界是紧的；对于已知加工时间递减的半在线排序问题，证明了LS算法的最坏情况界为2—2/(m 1)。     

LS排序的界

讨论任务的加工是不可中断,处理机是同速机的排序问题Pm,ai||Cmax,证明了用Ls算法求解该问题的误差界是2-1/m．     

关于F2‖Cmax问题最优解的充要条件

F2‖Cmax问题即二台处理机同顺序加工n个作业问题,是一种常见和重要的车间作业排序问题.求解这个问题用SPT-LPT算法[1]一般不会得到全部最优解,以ai,bi分别表示作业i(1≤i≤n)在二台处理机上的加工时间,其算法中的条件即所有前后相邻接的两个作业都必须满足不等式m in(ai,bj)≤     

带约束的平行机排序问题

讨论了带资源约束和机器准备时间的平行机排序问题，资源约束是指每个机器最多加工κ个工件．首先对一般情况下的同型机的PLPT排序进行了讨论；并首次对同类机排序进行了研究，给出了一个FLPT近似算法，同时对m=2时证明了PLPT排序的最坏情况紧界是2．     

工件带到达时间和服务器的平行机排序问题复杂性和启发式算法

研究带到达时间和单服务器的平行机排序问题，工件在加工之前均有一定的安装时间，且所有安装时间均由单服务器来完成．证明在只有两台平行机的情况下，带到达时间和单服务器的平行机排序问题是强NP-困难的，对于有m台平行机的情况，给出一种改进的启发式算法，并证明该算法的紧界为2．     

具有学习效应的两台机器流水作业排序问题

讨论了具有学习效应的2台机器流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化总完工时间.首先证明了2个相关引理,基于2个引理和对问题的分析,证明了用SPT算法解决问题的界为一个与工件的最小加工时间和最大加工时间相关的且小于2的一个值.     

两类带成组加工的3阶段柔性流水作业问题

首次研究了3阶段柔性流水作业问题,其中阶段1由m1台同型机组成,阶段2为一台批处理机,而阶段3由m2台同型机组成.以Cmax为极小化目标函数,对其中各阶段机器加工时间服从ddm和idm的所有情况给出了启发式算法及其性能比分析.     

同类处理机排序问题Q2｜｜C_(max)的一个算法

本文对ｎ个任务,２台同类处理机的排序问题Ｑ２｜｜Ｃｍａｘ进行讨论,提出一个算法．用该算法得到的排序表长的界是２ｂ＋１２ｂＭ＊．算法的复杂性为Ｏ（ｎｌｏｇｎ）．     

工件可拒绝平行机排序

考虑工件有到达时间并且可拒绝的m台无界平行批处理机最小化最大完工时间的排序问题.如果拒绝一个工件,要花费一定的惩罚费用;如果接受这个工件,在m台机器中的一台上分批加工,定义一批的加工时间为这批中所包含的最长工件的加工时间.目标函数是最小化接受工件的最大完工时间与拒绝工件的费用之和.当m是一个给定的数时,给出了这个问题的一个拟多项式时间算法和一个完全多项式时间近似方案.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.