PA序列下半参数回归函数估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型Yni=β.tni＋g（xni）＋εni,（1≤i≤n）,在误差{εni,1≤i≤n}为平稳PA相依序列条件下,得到未知函数g（x）的权函数估计和未知参数β估计的强相合性.     

半参数回归模型的误差方差估计的注记

考虑半参数回归模型yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）＋ei，1≤i≤n，g为R上未知函数，σo＝D（e1）．建立了D（e1）的估计量Sn，并在适当的条件下证明了Sn依概率收敛于D（e1）以及n（σn－σo）／Sn依分布收敛于标准正态、后一结果可直接用于构造σ2的大样本区间估计或对σ2进行大样本检验等．     

PA误差下半参数回归模型估计的均方相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei,1≤i≤n,利用最小二乘法和一般加权方法,定义了β,g(t)的估计量(β)n,(g)n(t).在误差为PA序列时,证明了(β)n,(g)n(t)的均方相合性.     

关于三部图K(m,n,r)-A(|A|=2)色唯一性的几个结果

设G是简单图，用P（G，λ）表示图G的色多项式．令K（m，n，r）表示完全三部图。G=K（m，n，r）-A（｜A｜=2），3≤m≤n≤r.证明了若图Y使得P（Y，λ），则Y=K（m＋α,n＋β,r-（α＋β））-S，其中α,β是整数，且｜S｜=e=（r-m）α＋（r-n）β-2（α^2＋αβ＋β^2）≥0.且e=2时，G和Y同构，同时给出了α，β的范围。     

正相协误差半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

研究半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei(1≤i≤n),｛ei,1≤i≤n｝为正相协序列的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)小波估计的强相合性,得到它们的强收敛速度.     

误差为NA序列时回归模型估计的均方相合性

考虑固定设计下的非线性回归模型Ymi=g(xmi) εmi，1≤i≤n，以及线性回归模型Yi=xilβ1 … xipβp εi，i=1．2，…，n，当误差为NA序列时，获得了一类估计的均方相合性．     

线性过程误差下的半参数回归模型

对半参数回归模型:Yni=β·tni+g(xni)+εni,1≤i≤n。本文利用最小二乘法和一般非参数统计方法,定义β,g的估计量^βn,gn,在误差为一般弱平稳线性过程序列时,获得了^βn,gn的相合性及r阶矩相合性。     

(ψ)-混合误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ阶矩收敛速度

考虑一类固定设计下的半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n,对于模型中的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)的小波估计(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t).,在{ei,1≤i≤n)是(ψ)-混合随机误差时,研究了(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t)的γ阶矩一致收敛速度.     

LNQD序列半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti) +ei(1≤i≤n),误差{ei,1≤i≤n}为平稳LNQD序列,研究了未知参数β和未知函数g(t)小波估计的强相合性,在一定的条件下,得到了合理的结果,把非参数回归模型的相应结果推广到半参数回归模型.     

Petersen图的反Ramsey数

给出Petersen图的反Ramsey数AR（n,P）的上下界.若n≤9,则AR（n,P）=n（n-1）/2.若n≥10,则当n为奇数时,t（n,2）＋2≤AR（n,P）≤t（n,8）＋1;当n为偶数时,t（n,2）＋3≤AR（n,P）≤t（n,8）＋1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.