Ti掺杂Bi2O3的光催化性能

采用溶胶—活性炭浸渍法制备了掺杂不同比例Ti的Bi2O3粉体光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、BET比表面积测试法(BET)、扫描电镜分析(SEM)、紫外—可见光漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)等技术对其进行了表征。表征结果显示,掺Ti的Bi2O3样品在紫外区有比纯Bi2O3更强的吸光性能。通过对甲基橙在紫外光(λmax=365 nm)下的降解实验评价光催化剂的光催化活性,考察不同钛掺杂量及不同焙烧温度对光催化性能的影响。结果表明,当光催化剂中钛掺杂摩尔百分含量为3%,焙烧温度为300℃,其光催化活性最好。当催化剂用量为2 g/L时,在120 min内,对浓度为20 mg/L的甲基橙溶液进行光催化降解,其降解率达96.4%。     

整体式V2O5-WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂用于NH3选择性催化还原NOx

通过共沉淀法制备不同锆掺杂量的钛锆复合载体,用分步浸渍法先后浸渍WO3和V2O5得到一系列V2O5-WO3/TiO2-ZrO2催化剂样品,采用X线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),程序升温还原(TPR)等表征技术进行相关的表征分析,同时在模拟氨气选择性催化还原NOx(NH3-SCR)的反应条件下对催化剂的脱硝反应活性进行考察.研究结果表明:ZrO2含量为50％(摩尔分数)的催化剂具有较好的热稳定性和较宽的活性窗口.模拟烟气中含有0.08％(体积分数)的SO2时,SO2对所研究催化剂的NO脱除具有一定的促进作用.复合载体Ti05Zr0.5O2呈无定形态,具有较大的比表面积和孔容,微粒大小均匀,表面分散性良好;WO3和V2O5高度分散在载体的表面;ZrO2的掺入有利于提高催化剂的还原性能.     

表面键合型CO32-/TiO2光催化剂的性能表征

以碳酸铵和溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2干凝胶为原料,采用机械研磨-热处理法制备表面键合型CO2-3/TiO2光催化剂,并对样品的晶相组成、比表面积、光吸收性能、表面化学状态和表面光生载流子的分离效率等性质进行表征.此外,以气相的丙酮为模型污染物,考察催化剂在紫外光(λ≈365nm)照射下的光催化性能.结果表明:CO2-3/TiO2光催化降解丙酮的转化率和矿化率分别为82%和100%,与纯TiO2相比,其转化率和矿化率分别提高了105%和61%.     

构树叶制备介孔TiO2/SiO2复合材料的光催化性能及其动力学研究

以构树叶为生物模板和硅源,以钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)为前驱体,采用浸渍法制备了不同质量分数(w(TiO₂)=0、2.6%、4.0%、5.5%、7.0%和8.6%)的TiO₂/SiO₂复合材料.采用XRD、FTIR、SEM、XPS、TEM、BET、XRF、UV-Vis DRS等对复合材料进行了表征.结果表明,TiO₂/SiO₂复合材料主要由锐钛矿相TiO₂组成,形成了平均粒径为500 nm的纳米球.该材料具有典型的介孔结构,平均孔径为7.2 nm,比表面积为50.42 m~2/g.以罗丹明B作为模型,在紫外光照射下进行光催化降解实验来评价不同材料的光催化活性及进行动力学研究.实验结果表明,与w(TiO₂)=0催化剂相比,改变TiO₂质量分数所制备的TiO₂/SiO₂材料均表现出较强的光催化活性,其中掺杂w(TiO₂)=5.5%的催化剂具有最优的催化性能...     

磷钨酸/TiO2催化剂的制备与光催化性能

为了研究磷钨酸/Ti O2复合催化剂制备条件对催化剂的光催化性能的影响,用溶胶凝胶法制备了磷钨酸掺杂纳米Ti O2复合催化剂(简称PW/Ti O2),并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和BET比表面积等手段对PW/Ti O2进行了表征。以苯为气相有机污染物,考察了热处理温度、热处理时间以及磷钨酸掺杂量对PW/Ti O2的催化性能的影响以及催化剂的循环使用,结果表明:PW/Ti O2的催化性能均随着焙烧温度,焙烧时间以及磷钨酸掺杂量的增加是先增加后减少,当磷钨酸与二氧化钛配比为0.008 5∶1,焙烧温度为350℃,焙烧时间为2 h时,PW/Ti O2的催化性能最佳。PW/Ti O2的光催化效果明显好于Ti O2和HPW,但随着催化剂使用次数的增加,其对苯的降解效率逐渐减弱。     

磁载光催化剂TiO2/SiO2/γ-Fe2O3的制备及其对水中双酚A的催化性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备磁载光催化剂Ti O2/Si O2/γ-Fe2O3。采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和比表面积(BET)对其晶型、表面形貌和多孔性进行分析,通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量磁性,应用高效液相色谱检测内分泌干扰物双酚A(BPA),探讨水中p H值和催化剂浓度对磁载光催化剂Ti O2/Si O2/γ-Fe2O3催化降解BPA的影响。结果表明,BPA的光催化降解曲线很好地符合一级反应动力学方程,反应速率常数主要与催化剂表面上电荷和中间产物的聚集,以及紫外光的利用率有关。光照120 min后,BPA降解基本完成,剩余浓度基本达到稳定。较低的p H值有利于BPA的去除;随着催化剂浓度增大,BPA去除率呈现先上升后下降的趋势。在BPA初始浓度为300μg/L,紫外光强为434μW/cm2,p H=5,催化剂浓度为4g/L时,BPA的去除率达到最大值66.62%。     

Nb2O5摩尔分数变化对碲锌钡铌玻璃性能的影响

设计并制备碲锌钡铌(TeO_2-ZnO-BaF_2-Nb_2O_5)系列玻璃,考察Nb_2O_5摩尔分数变化对玻璃结构和玻璃性能的影响.结果表明,随着Nb_2O_5摩尔分数的增加,[TeO_4]和[TeO_3]的摩尔分数比先增加后减少,玻璃的网络结构先增强后减弱.相应地,玻璃的热稳定性先增加后降低,ΔT和S值先增大后减小.在Nb_2O_5占15%(摩尔分数)时热稳定性最高.另外,随着Nb_2O_5摩尔分数的增加,玻璃带隙减小,有利于光学性能提高.     

V2O5/TiO2可见光催化降解孔雀石绿的研究

利用组合化学的方法,以三苯基胺类有机污染物孔雀石绿为降解对象,对复合光催化剂MOx/TiO2(M＝Zn,Ni,La,Mo,V,Si)的催化降解性能进行了筛选,表明V2O5/TiO2体系具有最优异的光催化降解性能.在此基础上,对V2O5/TiO2催化剂进行了优化.结果表明:当采用钛酸丁酯溶胶-凝胶法制备、n(V2O5) : n(TiO2)为15%时,V2O5/TiO2催化剂有最佳的光降解效果,降解率可达96%.     

TiO2-SiO2复合气凝胶的常压干燥制备及光催化降解含油污水活性

以钛酸四丁酯和正硅酸乙酯为原料,利用溶胶凝胶工艺制备出不同硅含量的TiO₂-SiO₂复合醇凝胶.结合老化液浸泡和小孔干燥工艺,在常压下干燥得到完整的TiO₂-SiO₂复合气凝胶块体.采用扫描电子显微镜、BET比表面积测试、X射线粉末衍射等测试手段对复合气凝胶的微观结构和物化性能进行了测试和表征.测试结果表明,复合气凝胶具有良好的性能,Ti和Si元素在气凝胶中分布均匀.随着SiO₂含量的增加,复合气凝胶的密度逐渐变小,比表面积增大,孔隙率增加,转变为锐钛矿相的相变温度升高.经高温煅烧晶化处理,复合气凝胶转变为锐钛矿相结构.以乳化后的渤海原油水溶液作为含油污水模拟溶液,测试了复合气凝胶对含油污水的催化降解性能.污水降解结果显示复合气凝胶对渤海原油污水具有较好的催化降解活性.在SiO₂摩尔分数低于30%时,随着硅含量的增加,复合气凝胶的光催化降解率升高;但当SiO₂摩尔分数高于30%后,继续增加SiO₂掺入量,反而造成复合气凝胶催化能力下降.对于SiO₂摩尔分数为30%的复合气凝胶,获得了最佳的催化降解效果,90 min催化降解率达95%.     

Nb2O5掺杂对SnO2-Zn2SnO4系压敏陶瓷电学性质的影响

研究了Nb掺杂对SnO2-Zn2SnO4系压敏材料电学性质的影响,研究结果表明:当Nb2O5的含量(摩尔分数)从0.05%增加到0.80%时,压敏电阻的压敏电压从28V/mm增加到530V/mm;对晶界势垒高度的分析表明:晶粒尺寸的迅速减小是样品压敏电压增高、电阻率增大的主要原因。本文对Nb含量增加引起晶粒减小的原因进行了解释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.