互文性理论对翻译实践的指导意义

在翻译过程中译者应利用源语的互文阅读储备追踪互文线索，正确解读原作中所蕴涵的社会文化信息，完成对原文文本的“完成”和“阐释”。同时利用积年累月所建构的译语文化知识和阅读经验，深入到译语世界中去搜索信息，使读者产生共鸣和相应的互文联想。     

政治经济语篇中形象表达帱效翻译探析

基于奈达的动态等效理论，探讨政治、经济语篇中经常出现的形象表达。根据源语和译语文化差异，指出翻译形象表达的三种常用方法：保留源语形象、替换源语形象和抛弃源语形象，以使译语读者能够获得与源语读者基本一致的信息。     

从语域分析的角度看日语翻译中的对等

从语域的角度,在语场、语旨、语式3个方面对日语翻译中的对等进行了分析。在翻译中,每一个译者心中都在追求某种程度的从语义到风格的对等。对译者来说,以对等为目的的翻译,需要集中探讨语篇的语域变量。识别并分析源语语篇的语域,不仅有助于把握源语语篇的风格特征,而且有助于为译语语篇设定与源语语篇相对应的语域,从而使译语语篇尽可能忠实得体。     

从文化图式视角探析《红楼梦》典故维译

《红楼梦》维译本是一部优秀的译著,典故作为《红楼梦》中的一大特色,笔者尝试从文化图式着手分析所搜集的《红楼梦》中491个典故,探讨《红楼梦》中典故维译的成功之处、有待商榷之处及误译现象,统计得出处理事典和语典是译者较为倾向于源语读者的文化图式。而处理名典时较为倾向于译语读者的文化图式。     

论译者主体性与翻译的语境重构

翻译是一种处于社会惯例和文化习俗之复杂网络中心的、原创性的、主体性的活动。指出在后现代语境下,译者主体性是原语文化与译语文化之间动态平衡的存在,进而认为在翻译过程中,语境重构就是译者对语际转换后的文本进行词汇、句法以及语篇层面发挥主体性的创造性重构,以便使读者最大限度地理解并欣赏译文。     

英汉互译中译语语篇结构的调整

英汉语言思维存在的差异导致英汉语篇结构上差异 ,英汉互译中译者应对译语语篇结构进行必要的调整 ,本文分析了译者在进行译语语篇结构调整应考虑的四个方面 ,并以实例证明译语语篇结构调整的必要。     

关联理论视角下的译者主体性

根据关联理论的翻译观,翻译的过程就是寻求最佳关联的过程。译者作为原语读者和译语读者之间的协调人,既要推断出源语作者想要表达的信息和意图,又要正确判断译语读者的认知语境及阅读期待,充分发挥自己的主观能动性,努力使译语读者的期盼和原作意图相吻合。     

词汇层面汉英翻译中文化语境因素的处理

汉英文化差异导致译文读者可能不理解源语作品中词语文化内涵，所以译者要根据最佳关联原则对涉及到的文化语境因素进行顺应处理，为译文读者提供最佳关联性的文化背景信息，将源语文本词语隐含的文化信息变成目标语读者易于理解和推断的明示信息，并引导读者正确推断出源语作者的交际意图，使译文读者付出最少的认知加工努力却能获得充分的语境效果。     

从宏观层面看互文性与文学翻译

翻译是在语言、文本、文化和思维等多层面展开的一项具有互文性质的语言转换活动.译者必须让译文通过译语文化背景与译文读者的认知图式形成最大互文性,在此原则指导下,本文从宏观层面（语篇层面的体裁互文性）探讨了互文性对文学翻译的影响和价值.并将文学翻译中的体裁互文性的不同互文场在中英文化中进行比较,对语篇翻译调整进行探讨.作为译者,既要充分认识到翻译中的互文现象,又要采取适当的策略传递互文契合.     

从图式理论角度论《葬花吟》英译

本文对《葬花吟》三种英译进行了比较,分析这些翻译策略和手段在激活源语和目的语图式方面的效果,从而得出结论,即译者翻译中国诗歌时刻应注意相关图式的激活和建立,以实现译者传播文化的桥梁作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-